Articles | Volume 38, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-1247-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-1247-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Diurnal mesospheric tidal winds observed simultaneously by meteor radars in Costa Rica (10° N, 86° W) and Brazil (7° S, 37° W)
Unidade Acadêmica de Física, Universidade Federal de Campina
Grande, C. Grande, 58429-900, Brazil
Wayne Hocking
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario,
London, N6A3K7, Canada
Paulo P. Batista
Heliophysics, Planetary Sciences and Aeronomy Division, National Institute for Space Research, S. J. dos Campos, 12227-101, Brazil
Igo Paulino
Unidade Acadêmica de Física, Universidade Federal de Campina
Grande, C. Grande, 58429-900, Brazil
Ana R. Paulino
Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, C.
Grande, 58429-500, Brazil
Marcial Garbanzo-Salas
Departament of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Universidad
of Costa Rica, San Jose, 11501-2060, Costa Rica
Barclay Clemesha
Heliophysics, Planetary Sciences and Aeronomy Division, National Institute for Space Research, S. J. dos Campos, 12227-101, Brazil
deceased
Amauri F. Medeiros
Unidade Acadêmica de Física, Universidade Federal de Campina
Grande, C. Grande, 58429-900, Brazil
Related authors
Prosper K. Nyassor, Cristiano M. Wrasse, Igo Paulino, Erdal Yiğit, Vera Y. Tsali-Brown, Ricardo A. Buriti, Cosme A. O. B. Figueiredo, Gabriel A. Giongo, Fábio Egito, Oluwasegun M. Adebayo, Hisao Takahashi, and Delano Gobbi
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 4053–4082, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4053-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4053-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This work explores the dynamics of the momentum and energy of propagating mesospheric gravity waves (GWs). A photometer was used to observe the vertical component of the GWs, whereas the horizontal component was observed by an all-sky imager. Using the parameters from these two instruments and background wind from meteor radar, the momentum flux and potential energy of the GWs were determined and studied. It is noted that the dynamics of the downward-propagating GWs were controlled by observed ducts.
Ana Roberta Paulino, Delis Otildes Rodrigues, Igo Paulino, Lourivaldo Mota Lima, Ricardo Arlen Buriti, Paulo Prado Batista, Aaron Ridley, and Chen Wu
Ann. Geophys., 43, 183–191, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-183-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-183-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Comparisons of wind measurements using two different techniques (ground-based radar and satellite) in Brazil during 2006 were made in order to point out the advantages of each instrument for studies in the mesosphere and upper thermosphere. (i) For short-period variations, the measurements of the satellite were more advantageous. (ii) The monthly climatology using the radar was more appropriate. (iii) For long periods (longer than a few months), both instruments responded satisfactorily.
Josemaria Gomez Socola, Fabiano S. Rodrigues, Isaac G. Wright, Igo Paulino, and Ricardo Buriti
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 18, 909–919, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-909-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-909-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
New low-cost, off-the-shelf Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers enable the estimation of zonal ionospheric irregularity drifts using the scintillation spaced-receiver technique, previously tested only with commercial GNSS receivers. Despite their low C/No resolution (1 dB-Hz), we demonstrate that the recorded raw data can be used to estimate irregularity drifts. Further, our observations are consistent with the behavior of an empirical model of the thermospheric winds (HMW14).
Gunter Stober, Sharon L. Vadas, Erich Becker, Alan Liu, Alexander Kozlovsky, Diego Janches, Zishun Qiao, Witali Krochin, Guochun Shi, Wen Yi, Jie Zeng, Peter Brown, Denis Vida, Neil Hindley, Christoph Jacobi, Damian Murphy, Ricardo Buriti, Vania Andrioli, Paulo Batista, John Marino, Scott Palo, Denise Thorsen, Masaki Tsutsumi, Njål Gulbrandsen, Satonori Nozawa, Mark Lester, Kathrin Baumgarten, Johan Kero, Evgenia Belova, Nicholas Mitchell, Tracy Moffat-Griffin, and Na Li
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 4851–4873, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
On 15 January 2022, the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‘apai volcano exploded in a vigorous eruption, causing many atmospheric phenomena reaching from the surface up to space. In this study, we investigate how the mesospheric winds were affected by the volcanogenic gravity waves and estimated their propagation direction and speed. The interplay between model and observations permits us to gain new insights into the vertical coupling through atmospheric gravity waves.
Igo Paulino, Ana Roberta Paulino, Amauri F. Medeiros, Cristiano M. Wrasse, Ricardo Arlen Buriti, and Hisao Takahashi
Ann. Geophys., 39, 1005–1012, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-1005-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-1005-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
In the present work, the lunar semidiurnal tide (M2) was investigated in the equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) zonal drifts over Brazil from 2000 to 2007. On average, the M2 contributes 5.6 % to the variability of the EPB zonal drifts. A strong seasonal and solar cycle dependency was also observed, the amplitudes of the M2 being stronger during the summer and high solar activity periods.
Ana Roberta Paulino, Igo Paulino, and José Augusto Pereira
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3085, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3085, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Annales Geophysicae (ANGEO).
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, atmospheric responses to the 23 October 2023 annular solar eclipse is discussed considering almost simultaneous temperature measurements from the TIMED/SABER satellite. Reductions of the temperature in troposphere, mesosphere and mesopause were observed. On the other hand, the temperature increased by about 7 K around 33 km. The temporal and spatial configuration of the measurements is consistent with the observed structures.
Prosper K. Nyassor, Cristiano M. Wrasse, Igo Paulino, Erdal Yiğit, Vera Y. Tsali-Brown, Ricardo A. Buriti, Cosme A. O. B. Figueiredo, Gabriel A. Giongo, Fábio Egito, Oluwasegun M. Adebayo, Hisao Takahashi, and Delano Gobbi
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 4053–4082, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4053-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4053-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This work explores the dynamics of the momentum and energy of propagating mesospheric gravity waves (GWs). A photometer was used to observe the vertical component of the GWs, whereas the horizontal component was observed by an all-sky imager. Using the parameters from these two instruments and background wind from meteor radar, the momentum flux and potential energy of the GWs were determined and studied. It is noted that the dynamics of the downward-propagating GWs were controlled by observed ducts.
Ana Roberta Paulino, Delis Otildes Rodrigues, Igo Paulino, Lourivaldo Mota Lima, Ricardo Arlen Buriti, Paulo Prado Batista, Aaron Ridley, and Chen Wu
Ann. Geophys., 43, 183–191, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-183-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-183-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Comparisons of wind measurements using two different techniques (ground-based radar and satellite) in Brazil during 2006 were made in order to point out the advantages of each instrument for studies in the mesosphere and upper thermosphere. (i) For short-period variations, the measurements of the satellite were more advantageous. (ii) The monthly climatology using the radar was more appropriate. (iii) For long periods (longer than a few months), both instruments responded satisfactorily.
Josemaria Gomez Socola, Fabiano S. Rodrigues, Isaac G. Wright, Igo Paulino, and Ricardo Buriti
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 18, 909–919, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-909-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-909-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
New low-cost, off-the-shelf Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers enable the estimation of zonal ionospheric irregularity drifts using the scintillation spaced-receiver technique, previously tested only with commercial GNSS receivers. Despite their low C/No resolution (1 dB-Hz), we demonstrate that the recorded raw data can be used to estimate irregularity drifts. Further, our observations are consistent with the behavior of an empirical model of the thermospheric winds (HMW14).
Gunter Stober, Sharon L. Vadas, Erich Becker, Alan Liu, Alexander Kozlovsky, Diego Janches, Zishun Qiao, Witali Krochin, Guochun Shi, Wen Yi, Jie Zeng, Peter Brown, Denis Vida, Neil Hindley, Christoph Jacobi, Damian Murphy, Ricardo Buriti, Vania Andrioli, Paulo Batista, John Marino, Scott Palo, Denise Thorsen, Masaki Tsutsumi, Njål Gulbrandsen, Satonori Nozawa, Mark Lester, Kathrin Baumgarten, Johan Kero, Evgenia Belova, Nicholas Mitchell, Tracy Moffat-Griffin, and Na Li
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 4851–4873, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
On 15 January 2022, the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‘apai volcano exploded in a vigorous eruption, causing many atmospheric phenomena reaching from the surface up to space. In this study, we investigate how the mesospheric winds were affected by the volcanogenic gravity waves and estimated their propagation direction and speed. The interplay between model and observations permits us to gain new insights into the vertical coupling through atmospheric gravity waves.
Pedro Alves Fontes, Marcio Tadeu de Assis Honorato Muella, Laysa Cristina Araújo Resende, Vânia Fátima Andrioli, Paulo Roberto Fagundes, Valdir Gil Pillat, Paulo Prado Batista, and Alexander Jose Carrasco
Ann. Geophys., 41, 209–224, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-41-209-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-41-209-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In the terrestrial ionosphere, sporadic (metallic) layers are formed. The formation of these layers are related to the action of atmospheric waves. These waves, also named tides, are due to the absorption of solar radiation in the atmosphere. We investigated the role of the tides with 8 h period in the formation of the sporadic layers. The study was conducted using ionosonde and meteor radar data, as well as computing simulations. The 8 h tides intensified the density of the sporadic layers.
Hisao Takahashi, Cosme A. O. B. Figueiredo, Patrick Essien, Cristiano M. Wrasse, Diego Barros, Prosper K. Nyassor, Igo Paulino, Fabio Egito, Geangelo M. Rosa, and Antonio H. R. Sampaio
Ann. Geophys., 40, 665–672, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-665-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-665-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We observed two different wave propagations in the earth’s upper atmosphere: a gravity wave in the mesosphere and the ionospheric disturbances. We investigated the wave propagations by using airglow imaging techniques. It is found that there was a gravity wave generation from the tropospheric convection spot, and it propagated upward in the ionosphere. This reports observational evidence of gravity wave propagation from the troposphere to ionosphere.
Prosper K. Nyassor, Cristiano M. Wrasse, Igo Paulino, Eliah F. M. T. São Sabbas, José V. Bageston, Kleber P. Naccarato, Delano Gobbi, Cosme A. O. B. Figueiredo, Toyese T. Ayorinde, Hisao Takahashi, and Diego Barros
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 15153–15177, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-15153-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-15153-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This work investigates the sources of concentric gravity waves (CGWs) excited by a moving system of clouds with several overshooting regions on 1–2 October 2019 at São Martinho da Serra. The parameters of these waves were estimated using 2D spectral analysis and their source locations identified using backward ray tracing. Furthermore, the sources of these waves were properly identified by tracking the individual overshooting regions in space and time since the system of clouds was moving.
Igo Paulino, Ana Roberta Paulino, Amauri F. Medeiros, Cristiano M. Wrasse, Ricardo Arlen Buriti, and Hisao Takahashi
Ann. Geophys., 39, 1005–1012, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-1005-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-1005-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
In the present work, the lunar semidiurnal tide (M2) was investigated in the equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) zonal drifts over Brazil from 2000 to 2007. On average, the M2 contributes 5.6 % to the variability of the EPB zonal drifts. A strong seasonal and solar cycle dependency was also observed, the amplitudes of the M2 being stronger during the summer and high solar activity periods.
Xiao Liu, Jiyao Xu, Jia Yue, You Yu, Paulo P. Batista, Vania F. Andrioli, Zhengkuan Liu, Tao Yuan, Chi Wang, Ziming Zou, Guozhu Li, and James M. Russell III
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 5643–5661, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5643-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5643-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Based on the gradient balance wind theory and the SABER observations, a dataset of monthly mean zonal wind has been developed at heights of 18–100 km and latitudes of 50° Sndash;50° N from 2002 to 2019. The dataset agrees with the zonal wind from models (MERRA2, UARP, HWM14) and observations by meteor radar and lidar at seven stations. The dataset can be used to study seasonal and interannual variations and can serve as a background for wave studies of tides and planetary waves.
Ana Roberta Paulino, Fabiano da Silva Araújo, Igo Paulino, Cristiano Max Wrasse, Lourivaldo Mota Lima, Paulo Prado Batista, and Inez Staciarini Batista
Ann. Geophys., 39, 151–164, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-151-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-151-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Long- and short-period oscillations in the lunar semidiurnal tidal amplitudes in the ionosphere derived from the total electron content were investigated over Brazil from 2011 to 2014. The results showed annual, semiannual and triannual oscillations as the dominant components. Additionally, the most pronounced short-period oscillations were observed between 7 and 11 d, which suggest a possible coupling of the lunar tide and planetary waves.
Jianyuan Wang, Wen Yi, Jianfei Wu, Tingdi Chen, Xianghui Xue, Robert A. Vincent, Iain M. Reid, Paulo P. Batista, Ricardo A. Buriti, Toshitaka Tsuda, and Xiankang Dou
Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2021-33, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2021-33, 2021
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, we report the climatology of migrating and non-migrating tides in mesopause winds estimated using multiyear observations from three meteor radars in the southern equatorial region. The results reveal that the climatological patterns of tidal amplitudes by meteor radars is similar to the Climatological Tidal Model of the Thermosphere (CTMT) results and the differences are mainly due to the effect of the stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) event.
Cited articles
Buriti, R. A., Takahashi, H., Lima, L. M., and Medeiros, A. F.: Equatorial planetary waves in the mesosphere observed by airglow periodic oscillations, Adv. Space Res. 35, 2031–2036, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.012, 2005.
Buriti, R. A., Hocking, W. K., Batista, P. P., Medeiros, A. F., and
Clemesha, B. R.: Observations of equatorial mesospheric winds over Cariri
(7.41∘ S) by a meteor radar and comparison with existing models, Ann.
Geophys., 26, 485–497, doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-485-2008, 2008.
Chang, L. C., Ward, W. E., Palo, S. E., Du,J., Wang, D.-Y., Liu, H. L.,
Hagan, M. E., Portnyagin,Y., Oberheide, J., Goncharenko, L. P., Nakamura,
T., Hoffmann, P., Singer, W., Batista, P., Clemesha, B., Manson, A. H.,
Riggin, D. M., She, C.-Y., Tsuda, T., and Yuan, T.: Comparison of diurnal
tide in models and ground-based observations during the 2005 equinox CAWSES
tidal campaign, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 78-79,
19–30, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.12.010, 2012.
Chapman, S. and Lindzen, R. S.: Atmospheric Tides: Thermal and
Gravitational, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 200 pp., 1970.
Davis, R. N., Du, J., Smith, A. K., Ward, W. E., and Mitchell, N. J.: The
diurnal and semidiurnal tides over Ascension Island (8∘ S,
14∘ W) and their interaction with the stratospheric quasi-biennal
oscillation: studies with meteor radar, eCMAM and WACCM, Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
13, 9543–9564, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9543-2013, 2013.
Deepa, V., Ramkumar, G., Antonita, M., Kumar, K. K., and Sasi, M. N.: Tidal
oscillations in the MLT region over Trivandrum (8∘ N,
77∘ E) – results from SkiYMET meteor radar observations, ILWS
Workshop 2006, GOA, 19–24 February, 2006.
Du, J., Ward, W. E., Oberheide, J., Nakamura, T., and Tsuda, T.: Semidiurnal
tides from the Extended Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model (CMAM) and
comparisons with TIMED Doppler Interferometer (TIDI) and meter radar
observations, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 69, 2159–2202,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.07.014, 2007.
Fomichev, V. I., Ward, W. E., Beagley, S. R., McLandress, C., Mc-Connell, J.
C., McFarlane, N. A., and Shepherd, T. G.: Extended Canadian Middle
Atmosphere Model: Zonal-mean climatology and physical parameterizations, J.
Geophys. Res., 107, 4087, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD000479, 2002.
Forbes, J. M., Hagan, M. E., Zhang, X., and Hamilton, K.: Upper-atmospheric
tidal oscillations due to latent heat release in the tropical troposphere,
Ann. Geophys., 15, 1165–1175, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-1165-0, 1997.
Forbes, J. M., Zhang, X., Palo, S., Russell, J., Mertens, C. J., and
Mlynczak, M.: Tidal variability in the ionospheric dynamo region, J.
Geophys. Res., 113, A02310, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JA012737, 2008.
Forbes, M. J.: Atmospheric tides: 1. Model description and results for the
solar diurnal component, L. Geophys. Res., 87, 5222–5240,
https://doi.org/10.1029/JA087iA07p05222, 1982.
Garcia, R. R. and Solomon, S.: The effect of breaking gravity waves on the
dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere,
J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3850–3868, https://doi.org/10.1029/JD090iD02p03850, 1985.
Guharay, A., Batista, P. P., Buriti, R. A., and Schuch, N. J.: On the
variability of the quarterdiurnal tide in the MLT over Brazilian lowlatitude
stations, Earth Planet. Space, 70, 140 pp., https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-018-0910-9,
2018.
Hagan, M. E.: Comparative effects of migrating solar sources on tidal
signatures in the middle and upper atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101,
21213–21222, 1996.
Hagan, M. E. and Forbes, J. M.: Migrating and nonmigrating diurnal tides in
the middle and upper atmosphere excited by tropospheric latent heat release,
J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4754, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD001236, 2002.
Hagan, M. E. and Forbes, J. M.: Migrating and nonmigrating semidiurnal tides
in the upper atmosphere excited by tropospheric latent heat release, J.
Geophys. Res., 108, 1062, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009466, 2003.
Hagan, M. E., McLandress, C., and Forbes, J. M.: Diurnal tidal variability
in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Ann. Geophys., 15,
1176–1186, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-1176-x, 1997.
Hamilton, K.: Latent heat release as a possible forcing mechanism for
atmospheric tides, Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 3–17,
1981.
Hedin, A. E.: Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and
lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159–1172, https://doi.org/10.1029/90JA02125,
1991.
Hocking, W. K.: Temperatures using radar-meteor decay times, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 26, 3297–3300, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL003618, 1999.
Hocking, W. K.: Middle atmosphere dynamical studies at Resolute Bay over a
full representative year: Mean winds, tides, and special oscillations, Radio
Sci., 36, 1795–1822, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000RS001003, 2001.
Hocking, W. K., Fuller, B., and Vandepeer, B.: Real-time determination of
meteor-related parameters utilizing modern digital technology, J. Atmos.
Sol.-Terr. Phys., 63, 155–169, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00138-3, 2001.
Lieberman, R. S., Riggin, D. M., Ortland, D. A., Nesbitt, S. W., and
Vincent, R. A.: Variability of mesospheric diurnal tides and tropospheric
diurnal heating during 1997–1998, J. Geophys. Res, 112, D20110,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008578, 2007.
Lindzen, R. S.: Effect of daily variations in cumulonimbus activity on the
atmospheric semidiurnal tide, Mon. Wether Rev., 106, 526–533,
1978.
Manson, A. H., Meek, C., Hagan, M., Koshyk, J., Franke, S., Fritts, D.,
Hall, C., Hocking, W., Igarashi, K., MacDougall, J., Riggin, D., and
Vincent, R.: Seasonal variations of the semi-diurnal and diurnal tides in
the MLT: multi-year MF radar observations from 2–70∘ N, modelled
tides (GSWM, CMAM), Ann. Geophys., 20, 661–677,
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-20-661-2002, 2002.
Meyer, C. K.: Gravity wave interactions with mesospheric planetary waves: A
mechanism for penetration into the thermosphere-ionosphere system, J.
Geophys. Res., 104, 28181–28196, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA900346, 1999.
Ortland, D. A. and Alexander, M. J.: Gravity waves influence on the global
structure of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J.
Geophys. Res., 111, A10S10, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JA011467, 2006.
Pancheva, D., Mitchell, N. J., Hagan, M. E., Manson, A. H., Meek, C. E.,
Luo, Yi, Jacobi, C., Kürschner, D., Clark, R. R., Hocking, W. K.,
MacDougall, J., Jones, G. O. L., Vincent, R. A., Reid, I. M., Singer, W.,
Igarashi, K., Fraser, G. I., Nakamura, T., Tsuda, T., Portnyagin, Yu.,
Merzlyakov, E., Fahrutdinova, A. N., Stepanov, A. M., Poole, L. M. G.,
Malinga, S. B., Kashcheyev, B. L., Oleynikov, A. N., and Riggin, D. M.:
Global scale tidal structure in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere during
the PSMOS campaign of June–August 1999 and comparisons with the Global
Scale Wave Model, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 64, 1011–1035,
https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6826(02)00054-8, 2001.
Taylor, M. J., Pendleton Jr, W. R., Gardner, C. S., and States, R. J.:
Comparison of terdiurnal tidal oscillations in mesospheric OH rotational
temperature and Na lidar temperature measurements at mid-latitudes for
fall/spring conditions, Earth Planet. Space, 51, 877–885, 1999.
Teitelbaum, H., Vial, F., Manson, A. H., Giraldez, R., and Massebeuf, M.:
Non-linear interaction between the diurnal and semidiurnal tides: terdiurnal
and diurnal secondary waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 51, 627–634,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(89)90061-5, 1989.
Thayaparan, T., Hocking, W. K., and MacDougall, J.: Observational evidence of
tidal/gravity wave interactions using the UWO 2 MHz radar, Geophys. Res.
Letts., 22, 373–376, https://doi.org/10.1029/94GL03270, 1995.
Tokumoto, A. S., Batista, P. P., and Clemesha, B. R.: Terdiurnal tides in the
MLT region over Cachoeira Paulista (22.7∘ S;
45∘ W). Revista Brasileira de Geofísica, Vol. 25,
69–78, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-261X2007000600009, 2007.
Ward, W. E., Oberheide, J., Goncharenko, L. P., Nakamura, T., Hoffmann, P.,
Singer, W., Chang, L. C., Du, J., Wang, D.-Y., Batista, P., Clemesha, B.,
Manson, A. H., Riggin, D. M., She, C.-Y., Tsuda, T., and Yuan, T.: On the
consistency of model, ground-based, and satellite observations of tidal
signatures: Initial results from the CAWSES tidal campaigns, J. Geophys.
Res., 115, D07107, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012593, 2010.
Yuan, T., She, C. Y., Hagan, M. E., Williams, B. P., Tao Li, Arnould, Kan,
Kawahara, T. D., Acott, P. E., Vance, J. D., Krueger, D., and Roble, R. G.:
Seasonal variation of diurnal perturbations in mesopause region temperature,
zonal, and meridional winds above Fort Collins, Colorado (40.6∘ N,
105∘ W), J. Geophys. Res., 111, D06103, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005486,
2006.
Zhang, X., Forbes, J. M., and Hagan, M. E.: Longitudinal variation of tides in
the MLT region: 1. Tides driven by tropospheric net radiative heating, J.
Geophys. Res., 115, A06316, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014897, 2010.
Short summary
Solar atmospheric tides are natural oscillations of 24, 12, 8... hours that contribute to the circulation of the atmosphere from low to high altitudes. The Sun heats the atmosphere periodically because, mainly, water vapor and ozone absorb solar radiation between the ground and 50 km height during the day. Tides propagate upward and they can be observed in, for example, the wind field. This work presents diurnal tides observed by meteor radars which measure wind between 80 and 100 km height.
Solar atmospheric tides are natural oscillations of 24, 12, 8... hours that contribute to the...
Special issue