Articles | Volume 40, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-545-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-545-2022
Regular paper
 | 
30 Aug 2022
Regular paper |  | 30 Aug 2022

The time derivative of the geomagnetic field has a short memory

Mirjam Kellinsalmi, Ari Viljanen, Liisa Juusola, and Sebastian Käki

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Cited articles

Amariutei, O. A. and Ganushkina, N. Y.: On the prediction of the auroral westward electrojet index, Ann. Geophys., 30, 841–847, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-30-841-2012, 2012. a
Apatenkov, S. V., Pilipenko, V. A., Gordeev, E. I., Viljanen, A., Juusola, L., Belakhovsky, V. B., Sakharov, Y. A., and Selivanov, V. N.: Auroral Omega Bands are a Significant Cause of Large Geomagnetically Induced Currents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, e2019GL086677, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086677, 2020. a
Belakhovsky, V. B., Pilipenko, V. A., Sakharov, Y. A., and Selivanov, V. N.: Characteristics of the variability of a geomagnetic field for studying the impact of the magnetic storms and substorms on electrical energy systems, Izvestiya, Phys. Sol. Earth, 54, 52–65, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351318010032, 2018. a
Bertsekas, D. P. and Tsitsiklis, J. N.: Introduction to probability, pp. 145–146, Optimization and computation series, Athena scientific, 2nd ed edn., 2008. a
Bolduc, L.: GIC observations and studies in the Hydro-Québec power system, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 64, 1793–1802, 2002. a
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Short summary
Eruptions from the Sun can pose a hazard to Earth's power grids via, e.g., geomagnetically induced currents (GICs). We study magnetic measurements from Fennoscandia to find ways to understand and forecast GIC. We find that the direction of the time derivative of the magnetic field has a short reset time, about 2 min. We conclude that this result gives insight on the current systems high in Earth’s atmosphere, which are the main driver behind the time derivative’s behavior and GIC formation.
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