Articles | Volume 38, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-73-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-73-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Regular paper
| 
17 Jan 2020
Regular paper |
| 17 Jan 2020
| 17 Jan 2020
Evidence of vertical coupling: meteorological storm Fabienne on 23 September 2018 and its related effects observed up to the ionosphere
Petra Koucká Knížová
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Ionosphere and Aeronomy, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II/1401, 14100 Prague, Czech Republic
Kateřina Podolská
Department of Ionosphere and Aeronomy, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II/1401, 14100 Prague, Czech Republic
Kateřina Potužníková
Department of Meteorology, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II/1401, 14100 Prague, Czech Republic
Daniel Kouba
Department of Ionosphere and Aeronomy, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II/1401, 14100 Prague, Czech Republic
Zbyšek Mošna
Department of Ionosphere and Aeronomy, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II/1401, 14100 Prague, Czech Republic
Josef Boška
Department of Ionosphere and Aeronomy, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II/1401, 14100 Prague, Czech Republic
Michal Kozubek
Department of Ionosphere and Aeronomy, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II/1401, 14100 Prague, Czech Republic
Related authors
No articles found.
Michal Kozubek, Lisa Kuchelbacher, Jaroslav Chum, Tereza Sindelarova, Franziska Trinkl, and Katerina Podolska
Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2023-167, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2023-167, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for AMT
Short summary
Short summary
Waves are very important as main drivers of different patterns (streamers) in stratosphere. We analyze some changes of these waves or infrasound characteristics related to streamers using continuous Doppler soundings, array of microbarometers in the Czechia. Ground measurements using the WBCI array showed that GW propagation azimuths were more random during streamers than during calm conditions. Measurements in the ionosphere during streamers did not differ from those expected for the given time
Peter Krizan, Michal Kozubek, and Jan Lastovicka
Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2020-551, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2020-551, 2020
Publication in ACP not foreseen
Short summary
Short summary
This paper is devoted to the occurrence of discontinuities in the ozone concentration data from the selected reanalyses, because they have large impact to the results of trend studies. The discontinuity occurrence is reanalyse dependant. The discontinuities frequently occur at the middle stratosphere and in the troposphere for a certain reanalyses. According our opinion, the reanalyses data can be used in trend studies especially in the lower stratosphere.
Jan Lastovicka, Peter Krizan, and Michal Kozubek
Ann. Geophys., 36, 181–192, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-36-181-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-36-181-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The longitudinal structure in geopotential heights and meridional wind is analysed for 1979–2013 in order to find its persistence and altitudinal dependence with focus on anomalous years. Substantial deviations from the average pattern are studied for Januaries – typically the second (Euro-Atlantic) peak extends to much higher altitudes than usual. The decisive role in the existence of anomalous years appears to be played by the stationary planetary wave filtering by the zonal wind pattern.
Michal Kozubek, Peter Krizan, and Jan Lastovicka
Ann. Geophys., 35, 279–294, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-279-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-279-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
A study of trends in the middle stratosphere using comparisons of four main reanalyses (ERA-Interim, JRA-55, MERRA and NCEP/NCAR). We identified that all four reanalyses show very similar trends on a season or monthly basis. We also compute trends for each grid point not as a zonal mean. This approach shows detailed features in the trend studies in both hemispheres.
Jan Laštovička, Dalia Burešová, Daniel Kouba, and Peter Križan
Ann. Geophys., 34, 1191–1196, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-34-1191-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-34-1191-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Global climate change affects the whole atmosphere, including the thermosphere and ionosphere. Calculations of long-term trends in the ionosphere are critically dependent on solar activity correction of ionospheric input data. The main result of this study is the finding that the solar activity correction used in calculating ionospheric long-term trends is not stable, as was assumed in all previous investigations of ionospheric trends.
M. Kozubek, P. Krizan, and J. Lastovicka
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 2203–2213, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2203-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2203-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
The main goal of this paper is to show the geographical distribution of meridional wind for several reanalyses and to analyse the wind trends in different areas. We show two areas (100°E-160°E and 140°W-80°W) where the meridional wind is as strong as zonal wind (which is normally dominant in the stratosphere). The trends of meridional wind are significant mostly at 99% level in these areas and insignificant outside. The problem with zonal averages could affect the results.
M. Kozubek, E. Rozanov, and P. Krizan
Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-23891-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-23891-2014, 2014
Revised manuscript not accepted
M. Kozubek, J. Laštovička, and P. Križan
Ann. Geophys., 32, 353–366, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-353-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-353-2014, 2014
Related subject area
Subject: Earth's ionosphere & aeronomy | Keywords: Ionosphere–atmosphere interactions
Calibrating estimates of ionospheric long-term change
On the importance of middle-atmosphere observations on ionospheric dynamics using WACCM-X and SAMI3
Analysis of in situ measurements of electron, ion and neutral temperatures in the lower thermosphere–ionosphere
Investigation of PMSE layers during solar maximum and solar minimum
Effects of the terdiurnal tide on the sporadic E (Es) layer development at low latitudes over the Brazilian sector
Mid-latitude neutral wind responses to sub-auroral polarization streams
Arecibo measurements of D-region electron densities during sunset and sunrise: implications for atmospheric composition
Entangled dynamos and Joule heating in the Earth's ionosphere
Quasi-10 d wave modulation of an equatorial ionization anomaly during the Southern Hemisphere stratospheric warming of 2002
Quarterdiurnal signature in sporadic E occurrence rates and comparison with neutral wind shear
Christopher John Scott, Matthew N. Wild, Luke Anthony Barnard, Bingkun Yu, Tatsuhiro Yokoyama, Michael Lockwood, Cathryn Mitchel, John Coxon, and Andrew Kavanagh
Ann. Geophys., 42, 395–418, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-42-395-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-42-395-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Long-term change in the ionosphere are expected due to increases in greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere. Empirical formulae are used to estimate height. Through comparison with independent data we show that there are seasonal and long-term biases introduced by the empirical model. We conclude that estimates of long-term changes in ionospheric height need to account for these biases.
Fabrizio Sassi, Angeline G. Burrell, Sarah E. McDonald, Jennifer L. Tate, and John P. McCormack
Ann. Geophys., 42, 255–269, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-42-255-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-42-255-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study shows how middle-atmospheric data (starting at 40 km) affect day-to-day ionospheric variability. We do this by using lower atmospheric measurements that include and exclude the middle atmosphere in a coupled ionosphere–thermosphere model. Comparing the two simulations reveals differences in two thermosphere–ionosphere coupling mechanisms. Additionally, comparison against observations showed that including the middle-atmospheric data improved the resulting ionosphere.
Panagiotis Pirnaris and Theodoros Sarris
Ann. Geophys., 41, 339–354, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-41-339-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-41-339-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The relation between electron, ion and neutral temperatures in the lower thermosphere–ionosphere (LTI) is key to understanding the energy balance and transfer between species. However, their simultaneous measurement is rare in the LTI. Based on data from the AE-C, AE-D, AE-E and DE-2 satellites of the 1970s and 1980s, a large number of events where neutrals are hotter than ions are identified and statistically analyzed. Potential mechanisms that could trigger these events are proposed.
Dorota Jozwicki, Puneet Sharma, Devin Huyghebaert, and Ingrid Mann
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-977, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-977, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated the relationship between PMSE layers and the solar cycle. Our results indicate that PMSE altitude, echo power, and layer thickness are on average higher during solar maximum than solar minimum. Higher electron densities at ionospheric altitudes might be necessary to observe multi-layered PMSE. We observed that the thickness decreases as the number of multi-layers increase. We hypothesized that the thickness of PMSE layers may be related to the vertical wavelength of gravity waves
Pedro Alves Fontes, Marcio Tadeu de Assis Honorato Muella, Laysa Cristina Araújo Resende, Vânia Fátima Andrioli, Paulo Roberto Fagundes, Valdir Gil Pillat, Paulo Prado Batista, and Alexander Jose Carrasco
Ann. Geophys., 41, 209–224, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-41-209-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-41-209-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In the terrestrial ionosphere, sporadic (metallic) layers are formed. The formation of these layers are related to the action of atmospheric waves. These waves, also named tides, are due to the absorption of solar radiation in the atmosphere. We investigated the role of the tides with 8 h period in the formation of the sporadic layers. The study was conducted using ionosonde and meteor radar data, as well as computing simulations. The 8 h tides intensified the density of the sporadic layers.
Daniel D. Billett, Kathryn A. McWilliams, Robert B. Kerr, Jonathan J. Makela, Alex T. Chartier, J. Michael Ruohoniemi, Sudha Kapali, Mike A. Migliozzi, and Juanita Riccobono
Ann. Geophys., 40, 571–583, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-571-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-571-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Sub-auroral polarisation streams (SAPSs) are very fast plasma flows that occur at mid-latitudes, which can affect the atmosphere. In this paper, we use four ground-based radars to obtain a wide coverage of SAPSs that occurred over the USA, along with interferometer cameras in Virginia and Massachusetts to measure winds. The winds are strongly affected but in different ways, implying that the balance forces on the atmosphere is strongly dependent on proximity to the disturbance.
Carsten Baumann, Antti Kero, Shikha Raizada, Markus Rapp, Michael P. Sulzer, Pekka T. Verronen, and Juha Vierinen
Ann. Geophys., 40, 519–530, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-519-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-519-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The Arecibo radar was used to probe free electrons of the ionized atmosphere between 70 and 100 km altitude. This is also the altitude region were meteors evaporate and form secondary particulate matter, the so-called meteor smoke particles (MSPs). Free electrons attach to these MSPs when the sun is below the horizon and cause a drop in the number of free electrons, which are the subject of these measurements. We also identified a different number of free electrons during sunset and sunrise.
Stephan C. Buchert
Ann. Geophys., 38, 1019–1030, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-1019-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-1019-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Winds in the Earth's upper atmosphere cause magnetic and electric variations both at the ground and in space all over the Earth. According to the model of entangled dynamos the true cause is wind differences between regions in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres that are connected by the Earth's dipole-like magnetic field. The power produced in the southern dynamo heats the northern upper atmosphere and vice versa. The dynamos exist owing to this entanglement, an analogy to quantum mechanics.
Xiaohua Mo and Donghe Zhang
Ann. Geophys., 38, 9–16, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-9-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-9-2020, 2020
Christoph Jacobi, Christina Arras, Christoph Geißler, and Friederike Lilienthal
Ann. Geophys., 37, 273–288, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-273-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-273-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Sporadic E (Es) layers in the Earth's ionosphere are produced by ion convergence due to vertical wind shear in the presence of a horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field. We present analyses of the 6 h tidal signatures in ES occurrence rates derived from GPS radio observations. Times of maxima in ES agree well with those of negative wind shear obtained from radar observation. The global distribution of ES amplitudes agrees with wind shear amplitudes from numerical modeling.
Cited articles
Afraimovich, E. L., Astafyeva, E. I., Demyanov, V. V., Edemskiy, I. K.,
Gavrilyuk, N. S., Ishin, A. B., Kosogorov, E. A., Leonovich, L. A., Lesyuta,
A. S., Palamartchouk, K. S., Perevalova, N. P., Polyakova, A. S., Smolkov, G. Y.,
Voeykov, S. V., Yasyukevich, Y. V., and Zhivetiev, I. V.: A review of
GPS/GLONASS studies of the ionospheric response to natural and anthropogenic
processes and phenomena, J. Space Weather Space Clim., 3, 19 pp.,
https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2013049, 2013.
Alexander, M. J., Holton, J. R., and Durran, D. R.: The Gravity Wave Response
above Deep Convection in a Small Line Simulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 52,
2212–2226, 1994.
Anthes, R. A.: Exploring Earth's atmosphere with radio occultation: contributions to weather, climate and space weather, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1077–1103, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-1077-2011, 2011.
Azeem, I., Yue, J., Hoffmann, L., Miller, S. D., Straka III, W. C., and
Crowley, G.: Multisensor profiling of a concentric gravity wave event
propagating from the troposphere to the ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42,
7874–7880, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065903, 2015.
Barta, V., Haldoupis, C., Satori, G., Buresova, D., Chum, J., Pozoga, M.,
Berenyi, K. A., Bor, J., Popek, M., Kis, A., and Bencze, P.: Searching for
effects caused by thunderstorms in midlatitude sporadic E layers, J. Atmos.
Sol.-Terr. Phys., 161, 150–159, 2017.
Bhar, J. N. and Syam, P.: Effects of thunderstorms and magnetic storms on the
ionization of the Kenelley-Heaviside Layer, Phil. Mag. J. Sci., 23, 513–528,
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786443708561823, 1937.
Boška, J. and Šauli, P.: Observations of gravity waves of
meteorological origin in the F-region, Phys. Chem. Earth Pt. C, 26,
425–428, 2001.
Buonsanto, M. J.: Ionospheric storms – A review, Space Sci. Rev., 88,
563–601, 1999.
Chernigovskaya, M. A., Shpynev, B. G., and Ratovsky, K. G.: Meteorological
effects of ionospheric disturbances from vertical radio sounding data, J.
Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 136, 235–243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.07.006,
2015.
Chernigovskaya, M. A., Shpynev, B. G., Ratovsky, K. G., Belinskaya, A. Yu.,
Stepanov, A. E., Bychkov, V. V., Grigorieva, S. A., Panchenko, V. A.,
Korenkova, N. A., and Mielich, J.: Ionospheric response to winter
stratosphere/lower mesosphere jet stream in the Northern Hemisphere as
derived from vertical radio sounding data, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 180,
126–136, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.08.033, 2018.
Chum, J., Liu, J.-Y., Podolská, K., and Šindelářová, T.:
Infrasound in the ionosphere from earthquakes and typhoons, J. Atmos.
Sol.-Terr. Phys., 171, 72–82, 2018.
Clilverd, M. A., Ulich, T., and Jarvis, M. J.: Residual solar cycle influence
on trends in ionospheric F2-layer peak height, J. Geophys. Res.-Space,
108, 1450, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JA009838, 2003.
Cnossen, I. and Franzke, Ch.: The role of the Sun in long-term change in
the F-2 peak ionosphere: New insights from EEMD and numerical modeling, J.
Geophys. Res.-Space, 119, 8610–8623, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020048,
2014.
Davies, K.: Ionospheric Radio, IEE Electromagnetic Waves Series
31, Peter Peregrinus LtD., ISBN 0 86341 168 X, 1990.
Davis, C. J. and Johnson, C. G.: Lightning-induced intensification of the
ionospheric sporadic E layer, Nature, 435, 799–801,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03638, 2005.
Durand, Y., Meynart, R., Morançais, D., Fabre, F., and Schillinger, M.:
Results of the
Pre-Development of Aladin, the Direct Detection Doppler Wind LIDAR for
Adm/aeolus,
poster at the Int. Laser Radar Conf., Matera, p. 247, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.565235, 2004.
ESA (European Space Agency): ALADIN, Doppler lidar working group report,
SP-1112,
51 pp., 1989.
Fenrich, F. R. and Luhmann, J. G.: Geomagnetic response to magnetic clouds of
different polarity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2999–3002, https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL51180, 1998.
Forbes, J. M., Palo, S. E., and Zhang, X. L.: Variability of the ionosphere, J.
Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 62, 685–693, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00029-8,
2000.
Fritts, D. C. and Nastrom, G. D.: Sources of Mesoscale Variability of Gravity
Waves, 2. Frontal, Convective, and Jet-stream Excitation, J. Atmos. Sci.,
49, 111–127, 1992.
Garcia, R. R. and Solomon, S.: The Effect of Breaking Gravity-Waves on the
Dynamics and Chemical-Composition of the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere,
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 90, 3850–3868, https://doi.org/10.1029/JD090iD02p03850, 1985.
Gelaro, R., McCarty, W., Suárez, M. J., Todling, R., Molod, A., Takacs, L., Randles, C. A., Darmenov, A., Bosilovich, M. G., Reichle, R., Wargan, K., Coy, L., Cullather, R., Draper, C., Akella, S., Buchard, V., Conaty, A., da Silva, A. M., Gu, W., Kim, G.-K., Koster, R., Lucchesi, R., Merkova, D., Nielsen, J. E., Partyka, G., Pawson, S., Putman, W., Rienecker, M., Schubert, S. D., Sienkiewicz, M., and Zhao, B.: The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications,
Version 2 (MERRA-2), J. Clim., 30, 5419–5454, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0758.1, 2017.
Georgieva, K., Kirov, B., and Gavruseva, E.: Geoeffectiveness of different
solar drivers, and long-term variations of the correlate on between sunspot
and geomagnetic activity, Phys. Chem. Earth, 31, 81–87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2005.03.003, 2006.
Georgieva, K., Kirov, B., Koucká Knížová, P., Mošna, Z.,
Kouba, D., and Asenovska, Y.: Solar influences on atmospheric
circulation, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 90/91, 15–25,
2012.
Gompf, B. and Pecha, R.: Mie scattering from a sonoluminescing bubble with
high spatial and temporal resolution, Phys. Rev. E, 61, 5253–5256, 2000.
Goncharenko, L. P., Chau, J. L., Liu, H.-L., and Coster, A. J.: Unexpected
connections between the stratosphere and ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
37, L10101, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043125, 2010.
Gonzales, W. D., Joselyn, J. A., Kamied, Y., Kroehl, H. W., Rostoker, G.,
Tsurutani, B. T., and Vasyliunas, V. M.: What is Geomagnetic Storm, J. Geophys.
Res.-Space, 99, 5771–5792, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA02867, 1994.
Haldoupis, Ch.: Midlatitude Sporadic E, A Typical Paradigm of
Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling, Space Sci. Rev., 168, 441–46, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-011-9786-8, 2012.
Haldoupis, Ch.: Is there a conclusive evidence on lightning-related effects
on sporadic E layers?, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 172, 117–121, 2018.
Hargreaves, J. K.: The solar-terrestrial environment, Cambridge Atmospheric
and Space Science Series, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0 521 42737 1, chap. 4, 98–130, chap. 6, 208–247,
1992.
Hines, C. O.: Internal Atmospheric Gravity Waves at Ionospheric Heights,
Can. J. Phys., 38, 1441–1481, https://doi.org/10.1139/p60-150, 1960.
Hines, C. O.: The upper atmosphere in motion, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc.,
89, 14–93, 1963.
Hines, C. O.: Dynamical heating of the upper atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 70,
177–183, 1965.
Hines, C. O.: Some consequences of gravity-wave critical layers in the upper
atmosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 30, 837–843, 1968.
Holton, J. R.: The influence of gravity wave breaking on the general
circulation of the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2497–2507,
1983.
Hooke, W.: The Ionospheric Response to Internal Gravity Waves, 1. The F2
Region Response, J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 75, 5535–5544, 1970a.
Hooke, W.: Ionospheric Response to Internal Gravity Waves, 3. Changes in the
Densities of the Different Ion Species, J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 75,
7239–7243, 1970b.
Hooke, W.: Quasi-Stagnation Levels in the Ion Motion Induced by Internal,
Atmospheric Gravity Waves at Ionospheric Heights, J. Geophys. Res., 248/249,
248–250, 1971.
Jones, S. C., Harr, P. A., Abraham, J., Bosart, L. F., Bowyer, P. J., Evans, J.
L., Hanley, D. E., Hanstrum, B. N., Hart, R. E., Lalaurette, F., Sinclair, M. R.,
and Smith, R. K., and Thorncroft, Ch.: The Extratropical Transition of
Tropical Cyclones: Forecast Challenges, Current Understanding, and Future
Directions, Weather Forecast., 18, 1052–1092, 2003.
Kakad, B., Kakad, A., Ramesh, D. S., and Lakhina, G. S.: Diminishing
activity of recent solar cycles (22–24) and their impact on geospace, J.
Space Weather Space Clim., 9, 15 pp., https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2018048, 2019.
Kašpar, M.: Objective frontal analysis techniques applied to the
extreme/non-extreme precipitation events, Studia Geophys. Geod., 47,
605–631, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024771820322, 2003.
Kašpar, M., Müller, M., Crhová, L., Holtanová, E.,
Polášek, J. F., Pop, L., and Valeriánová, A.: Relationship
between Czech windstorms and air temperature, Int. J. Climat., 37, 11–24,
https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4682, 2017.
Ke, F., Wang, J., Tu, M., Wang, X., Wang, X., Zhao, X., and Deng, J.:
Characteristics and coupling mechanism of GPS ionospheric scintillation
responses to the tropical cyclones in Australia, GPS Solutions, 23, 14 pp.,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0826-2, 2019.
Kopáček J. and Bednář J.: Jak vzniká počasí
(How the weather works), Karolinum, 228 pp., ISBN 8024610027, 2009 (in Czech).
Kouba, D. and Chum, J.: Ground-based measurements of ionospheric dynamics,
J. Space Weather Space Clim., 8, 10 pp., https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2018018, 2018.
Kouba, D. and Koucká Knížová, P.: Analysis of digisonde
drift measurements quality, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 90/91, 212–221,
2012.
Kouba, D. and Koucká Knížová, P.: Ionospheric vertical
drift response at a mid-latitude station, Adv. Space Res., 58, 108–116,
2016.
Kouba, D., Boška, J., Galkin, I. A., Santolík, O.,
and Šauli, P.: Ionospheric drift measurements: Skymap points
selection, Radio Sci., 43, 11 pp., RS1S90/1-RS1S90/11 ISSN 0048-6604, 2008.
Koucká Knížová, P., Mošna, Z., Kouba,
D., Potužníková, K., and Boška, J.: Influence of
meteorological systems on the ionosphere over Europe, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr.
Phys. B, 136, 244–250, 2015.
Koucká Knížová, P., Georgieva, K., Mošna, Z., Kozubek,
M., Kouba, D., Kirov, B., Potužníková, K., and Boška, J.:
Solar signals detected within neutral atmospheric and ionospheric
parameters, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 171, 147–156, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.12.003, 2018.
Lastovička, J.: Forcing of the ionosphere by waves from below, J. Atmos.
Sol.-Terr. Phys., 68, 479–497, 2006.
Laštovička, J.: On the role of ozone in long-term trends in the
upper atmosphere-ionosphere system, Ann. Geophys., 30, 811–816, 2012.
Laštovička, J., Solomon, S., and Qian, L.: Trends in the Neutral and
Ionized Upper Atmosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 168, 113–145, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-011-9799-3, 2012.
Leamon, R. J., Canfield, R. C., and Pevtsov, A. A.: Properties of magnetic
clouds and geomagnetic storms associated with eruption of coronal sigmoids,
J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 107, 1234, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA000313, 2002.
Liu, C. L., Kirchengast, G., Syndergaard, S., Kursinski, E. R., Sun, Y. Q.,
Bai, W. H., and Du, Q. F.: A review of low Earth orbit occultation using
microwave and infrared-laser signals for monitoring the atmosphere and
climate, Adv. Space Res., 60, 2776–2811, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.05.011,
2017.
Mathews, J. D.: Sporadic E: current views and recent progress, J. Atmos.
Sol.-Terr. Phys., 60, 413–435, 1998.
McDonald, S. E., Sassi, F., Tate, J., McCormack, J., Kuhl, D. D., Drob, D.
P., Metzler, C., and Mannucci, A. J.: Impact of non-migrating tides on the
low latitude ionosphere during a sudden stratospheric warming event in
January 2010, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 171, 188–200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.09.012, 2018.
Pedatella, N. M. and Liu H.-L.: The Influence of Internal Atmospheric
Variability on the Ionosphere Response to a Geomagnetic Storm, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 45, 4578–4585, 2018.
Perrone, L., Mikhailov, A., Cesaroni, C., Alfonsi, L., De Santis, A.,
Pezzopane, M., and Scotto, C.: Long-term variations of the upper atmosphere
parameters on Rome ionosonde observations and their interpretation, J. Space
Weather Space Clim., 7, 11 pp., https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2017021, 2017.
Prölss, G. W.: Physics of the Eart's Space Environment,
An Introduction, Springer, ISBN 3-540-21426-7, 2004.
Reinisch, B. W.: Modern Ionosondes, in: Modern Ionospheric Science, edited by:
Kohl, H., Rüster, R., and Schlegel, K., EGS, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau,
Germany, 440–458, 1996.
Reinisch, B. W., Huang, X., Galkin, I. A., Paznukhov, V., and Kozlov, A.:
Recent advances in real-time analysis of ionograms and ionospheric drift
measurements with digisondes, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 67, 1054–1062,
2005
Rishbeth, H.: How the thermospheric circulation affects the ionospheric
F2-layer, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 60, 1385–1402, 1998.
Roininen, L., Laine, M., and Ulich, T.: Time-varying ionosonde trend: Case
study of Sodankyla h(m)F(2) data 1957–2014, J. Geophys. Res.-Space,
120, 6851–6859, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021176, 2015.
Roux, S. G., Koucká Knížová, P., Mošna, Z., and Abry,
P.: Ionosphere fluctuations and global indices: A scale dependent
wavelet-based cross-correlation analysis, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.,
90/91, 186–197, 2012.
Sanders, F.: Explosive cyclogenesis over the west-central North Atlantic
Ocean, 1981–1984, Part I: Composite structure and mean behavior, Mon.
Weather Rev., 114, 1781–1794, 1986.
Sauli, P. and Boska, J.: Tropospheric events and possible related gravity
wave activity effects on the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 63,
945–950, 2001.
Solomon, S. C. and Qian, L. Y.: Solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance for
general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 110, A10306,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JA011160, 2005.
Vadas, S.: Horizontal and vertical propagation and dissipation of gravity
waves in the thermosphere from lower atmospheric and thermospheric sources,
J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 112, A06305, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA011845, 2007.
Vadas, S. and Fritts, D. C.: Thermospheric responses to gravity waves:
Influences of increasing viscosity and thermal diffusivity, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D15103, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005574, 2005.
Vadas, S. and Liu, H.-L.: Generation of large-scale gravity waves and neutral
winds in the thermosphere from the dissipation of convectively generated
gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 114, A10310, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014108, 2009.
Vadas, S. and Nicolls, M. J.: The phases and amplitudes of gravity waves
propagating and dissipating in the thermosphere: Theory, J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 117, A05322, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA017426, 2012.
Vadas, S. L., Zhao, J., Chu, X., and Becker, E.: The Excitation of Secondary
Gravity Waves From Local Body Forces: Theory and Observation, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123, 9296–9325, https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD027970, 2018.
Whitehead, J. D.: The formation of the sporadic E layer in temperate zones,
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 20, 49–58, 1961.
Whitehead, J. D.: Sporadic E layers; history and recent observations, Adv.
Space Res., 10, 85–91, https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(90)90013-P, 1990.
Yang, Z. and Liu, Z.: Observational study of ionospheric irregularities and GPS
scintillations associated with the 2012 tropical cyclone Tembin passing Hong
Kong, J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 121, 4705–4717, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022398,
2016.
Yigit, E., Koucká Knížová, P., Georgieva, K., and Ward, W.:
A review of vertical coupling in the Atmosphere-Ionosphere system: Effects
of waves, sudden stratospheric warmings, space weather, and of solar
activity, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 141, 1–12, 2016.
Short summary
Severe meteorological storm Fabienne passing above central Europe was observed. Significant variations of atmospheric and ionospheric parameters were detected. Above Europe, stratospheric temperature and wind significantly changed in coincidence with frontal transition. Within ionospheric parameters, we have detected significant wave-like activity shortly after the cold front crossed the observational point. During the storm event, we have observed strong horizontal plasma flow shears.
Severe meteorological storm Fabienne passing above central Europe was observed. Significant...
Special issue