College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 3900, Kigali, Rwanda
United Nations African Regional Centre for Space Science and Technology Education – English (UN-ARCSSTE-E), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Jean Uwamahoro
College of Education, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 55, Rwamagana, Rwanda
Jean Claude Uwamahoro
College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 3900, Kigali, Rwanda
Daniel Izuikedinachi Okoh
United Nations African Regional Centre for Space Science and Technology Education – English (UN-ARCSSTE-E), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
National Institute for Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), 00143 Rome, Italy
United Nations African Regional Centre for Space Science and Technology Education – English (UN-ARCSSTE-E), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Christian Kwisanga
College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 3900, Kigali, Rwanda
This article reports the first observations of 32 type II bursts in cycle 25 from May 2021 to December 2022. The impacts of space weather on ionospheric total electron content (TEC) enhancement, as measured by the rate of change of TEC index (ROTI), are also studied. According to the current analysis, 19 of 32 type II bursts are connected with imminent space weather occurrences, such as radio blackouts and polar cap absorption events, indicating a high likelihood of space weather disturbance.
This article reports the first observations of 32 type II bursts in cycle 25 from May 2021 to...
