Articles | Volume 37, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-315-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-315-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Phenomena preceding major earthquakes interconnected through a physical model
Panayiotis A. Varotsos
Department of Physics, Section of Solid State Physics, National and
Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos 157 84, Athens, Greece
Department of Physics, Solid Earth Physics Institute, National and
Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos 157 84, Athens, Greece
Department of Physics, Section of Solid State Physics, National and
Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos 157 84, Athens, Greece
Department of Physics, Solid Earth Physics Institute, National and
Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos 157 84, Athens, Greece
Efthimios S. Skordas
Department of Physics, Section of Solid State Physics, National and
Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos 157 84, Athens, Greece
Department of Physics, Solid Earth Physics Institute, National and
Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos 157 84, Athens, Greece
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34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Horizontal Magnetic Anomaly Accompanying the Co-Seismic Earthquake Light of the M7.3 Fukushima Earthquake of 16 March 2022: Phenomenon and Mechanism B. Xie et al. 10.3390/rs15205052
- Measuring the seismic risk along the Nazca–South American subduction front: Shannon entropy and mutability E. Vogel et al. 10.5194/nhess-20-2943-2020
- The 2023 Mw 6.8 Morocco earthquake induced atmospheric and ionospheric anomalies S. Haider et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106323
- The unusual case of the ultra-deep 2015 Ogasawara earthquake (MW7.9): Natural time analysis P. Varotsos et al. 10.1209/0295-5075/135/49002
- Natural Time Analysis of Global Seismicity S. Christopoulos et al. 10.3390/app12157496
- Self-organized criticality and earthquake predictability: A long-standing question in the light of natural time analysis P. Varotsos et al. 10.1209/0295-5075/132/29001
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- Gravity Wave Activity in the Stratosphere before the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake as the Mechanism of Lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere Coupling S. Yang & M. Hayakawa 10.3390/e22010110
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- RASE: A Real-Time Automatic Search Engine for Anomalous Seismic Electric Signals in Geoelectric Data J. Xue et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2023.3260202
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- Order Parameter and Entropy of Seismicity in Natural Time before Major Earthquakes: Recent Results P. Varotsos et al. 10.3390/geosciences12060225
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- Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Effects Based on Multiparameter Precursor Observations for February–March 2021 Earthquakes (M~7) in the Offshore of Tohoku Area of Japan M. Hayakawa et al. 10.3390/geosciences11110481
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- Facing Missing Observations in Data—A New Approach for Estimating Strength of Earthquakes on the Pacific Coast of Southern Mexico Using Random Censoring A. Aguirre-Salado et al. 10.3390/app9142863
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- A Critical Review of Ground Based Observations of Earthquake Precursors L. Conti et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.676766
- On the Statistical Significance of the Variability Minima of the Order Parameter of Seismicity by Means of Event Coincidence Analysis S. Christopoulos et al. 10.3390/app10020662
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- Generalized Pattern Search Algorithm for Crustal Modeling M. Dugda & F. Moazzami 10.3390/computation8040105
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Horizontal Magnetic Anomaly Accompanying the Co-Seismic Earthquake Light of the M7.3 Fukushima Earthquake of 16 March 2022: Phenomenon and Mechanism B. Xie et al. 10.3390/rs15205052
- Measuring the seismic risk along the Nazca–South American subduction front: Shannon entropy and mutability E. Vogel et al. 10.5194/nhess-20-2943-2020
- The 2023 Mw 6.8 Morocco earthquake induced atmospheric and ionospheric anomalies S. Haider et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106323
- The unusual case of the ultra-deep 2015 Ogasawara earthquake (MW7.9): Natural time analysis P. Varotsos et al. 10.1209/0295-5075/135/49002
- Natural Time Analysis of Global Seismicity S. Christopoulos et al. 10.3390/app12157496
- Self-organized criticality and earthquake predictability: A long-standing question in the light of natural time analysis P. Varotsos et al. 10.1209/0295-5075/132/29001
- Detrended fluctuation analysis of seismicity and order parameter fluctuations before the M7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake E. Skordas et al. 10.1007/s11069-019-03834-7
- Gravity Wave Activity in the Stratosphere before the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake as the Mechanism of Lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere Coupling S. Yang & M. Hayakawa 10.3390/e22010110
- Unveiling Informational Properties of the Chen-Ouillon-Sornette Seismo-Electrical Model H. Chen et al. 10.3390/e23030337
- Fracture analysis of typical construction materials in natural time A. Loukidis et al. 10.1016/j.physa.2019.123831
- Seismic electric signals (SES) and earthquakes: A review of an updated VAN method and competing hypotheses for SES generation and earthquake triggering D. Helman 10.1016/j.pepi.2020.106484
- Detection of ULF Geomagnetic Anomalies Prior to the Tohoku-Oki Earthquake by the Multireference Station Method J. Xue et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3382472
- Nowcasting Avalanches as Earthquakes and the Predictability of Strong Avalanches in the Olami-Feder-Christensen Model J. Perez-Oregon et al. 10.3390/e22111228
- Assessment of Fractal Characteristics of Locomotor Activity of Geriatric In-Patients With Alzheimer’s Dementia S. Huber et al. 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00272
- On the Spatio-Temporal Dependence of Anomalies in the Atmospheric Electric Field Just around the Time of Earthquakes Y. Hobara et al. 10.3390/atmos13101619
- Natural Time Analysis: The Area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve of the Order Parameter Fluctuations Minima Preceding Major Earthquakes N. Sarlis et al. 10.3390/e22050583
- RASE: A Real-Time Automatic Search Engine for Anomalous Seismic Electric Signals in Geoelectric Data J. Xue et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2023.3260202
- Fluctuations of the entropy change under time reversal: Further investigations on identifying the occurrence time of an impending major earthquake P. Varotsos et al. 10.1209/0295-5075/130/29001
- Pre-Seismic Temporal Integrated Anomalies from Multiparametric Remote Sensing Data Z. Jiao & X. Shan 10.3390/rs14102343
- Order Parameter and Entropy of Seismicity in Natural Time before Major Earthquakes: Recent Results P. Varotsos et al. 10.3390/geosciences12060225
- Identification and Analysis of Multi-Station Atmospheric Electric Field Anomalies before the Yangbi Ms 6.4 Earthquake on 21 May 2021 L. Nie & X. Zhang 10.3390/atmos14101579
- Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Effects Based on Multiparameter Precursor Observations for February–March 2021 Earthquakes (M~7) in the Offshore of Tohoku Area of Japan M. Hayakawa et al. 10.3390/geosciences11110481
- Multi-Parameter Observations of Seismogenic Phenomena Related to the Tokyo Earthquake (M = 5.9) on 7 October 2021 M. Hayakawa et al. 10.3390/geosciences12070265
- A Comparative Study of Geoelectric Signals Possibly Associated with the Occurrence of Two Ms > 7 EQs in the South Pacific Coast of Mexico L. Guzmán-Vargas et al. 10.3390/e21121225
- Earthquake Nowcasting: Retrospective Testing in Greece G. Chouliaras et al. 10.3390/e25020379
- Facing Missing Observations in Data—A New Approach for Estimating Strength of Earthquakes on the Pacific Coast of Southern Mexico Using Random Censoring A. Aguirre-Salado et al. 10.3390/app9142863
- Clustering Analysis of Seismicity in the Anatolian Region with Implications for Seismic Hazard D. Zaccagnino et al. 10.3390/e25060835
- A Critical Review of Ground Based Observations of Earthquake Precursors L. Conti et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.676766
- On the Statistical Significance of the Variability Minima of the Order Parameter of Seismicity by Means of Event Coincidence Analysis S. Christopoulos et al. 10.3390/app10020662
- On the biophysical mechanism of sensing upcoming earthquakes by animals D. Panagopoulos et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136989
- Long-term magnetic anomalies and their possible relationship to the latest greater Chilean earthquakes in the context of the seismo-electromagnetic theory E. Guillermo Cordaro et al. 10.5194/nhess-21-1785-2021
- Improving the Estimation of the Occurrence Time of an Impending Major Earthquake Using the Entropy Change of Seismicity in Natural Time Analysis P. Varotsos et al. 10.3390/geosciences13080222
- Tsallis Entropy and Mutability to Characterize Seismic Sequences: The Case of 2007–2014 Northern Chile Earthquakes D. Pasten et al. 10.3390/e25101417
- Generalized Pattern Search Algorithm for Crustal Modeling M. Dugda & F. Moazzami 10.3390/computation8040105
Latest update: 09 Oct 2024
Short summary
In this paper, we summarize the anomalous phenomena that were observed before the super-giant earthquake of magnitude 9.0 that occurred on 11 March 2011 in Japan. These phenomena have been detected by means of ground-based measurements and satellite data. We find that all these phenomena are in agreement with a condensed matter physical model that motivated in the 1980s a short-term earthquake prediction method based on the detection of precursory electric signals.
In this paper, we summarize the anomalous phenomena that were observed before the super-giant...
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