Annales Geophysicae
Annales Geophysicae
ANGEO
Articles | Volume 44, issue 2
Articles | Volume 44, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-595-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-595-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 44, issue 2
Regular paper
 | 
07 Jul 2026
Regular paper |  | 07 Jul 2026

Characterising mesoscale magnetopause surface waves within magnetosphere–ionosphere–ground coupling

Martin Archer, David Southwood, Song Zhang, Qiran Sun, and Mike Heyns

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Short summary
Waves on the boundary of our magnetic shield, the magnetosphere, act as a source of electrical currents in space that flow between outer space and the ionised top of our atmosphere. We develop a simple numerical model of how these waves couple to different regions of geospace to determine their likely impacts in the context of space weather and how these vary with conditions. We find the waves’ impacts can be significant, though are typically highly localised.
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