Annales Geophysicae
Annales Geophysicae
ANGEO
Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-803-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-803-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
Regular paper
 | Highlight paper
 | 
10 Dec 2025
Regular paper | Highlight paper |  | 10 Dec 2025

Global inductive magnetosphere-ionosphere- thermosphere coupling

Karl M. Laundal, Andreas S. Skeidsvoll, Beatrice Popescu Braileanu, Spencer M. Hatch, Nils Olsen, and Heikki Vanhamäki

Viewed

Total article views: 11,018 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
9,711 1,143 164 11,018 338 432
  • HTML: 9,711
  • PDF: 1,143
  • XML: 164
  • Total: 11,018
  • BibTeX: 338
  • EndNote: 432
Views and downloads (calculated since 13 Jun 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 13 Jun 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 11,018 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 11,018 with geography defined and 0 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 08 Jun 2026
Download
Editorial statement
The paper represents a significant step forward in the numerical modelling of global ionospheric electrodynamics, incorporating the time-dependent effects of magnetic induction, with the potential for further extension to other planets in the Solar System.
Read more
Short summary
The ionosphere is where Earth’s atmosphere overlaps with a gas of charged particles in space. There, collisions with neutral air and electromagnetic forces driven by the solar wind control plasma motion. We created a global model that includes magnetic induction, explaining how electric currents and fields change, offering a more accurate view of atmosphere–space coupling than conventional models based on electric circuits.
Read more
Share