Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-511-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-511-2025
Regular paper
 | 
16 Sep 2025
Regular paper |  | 16 Sep 2025

Observations of traveling ionospheric disturbances driven by gravity waves from sources in the upper and lower atmosphere

Paul Prikryl, David R. Themens, Jaroslav Chum, Shibaji Chakraborty, Robert G. Gillies, and James M. Weygand

Data sets

Spherical Elementary Currents Systems (SECS) technique North American Equivalent Ionospheric Currents (EICs) derived at 10 sec Resolution in Geographic Coordinates J. M. Weygand https://doi.org/10.21978/P8D62B

Spherical Elementary Currents Systems (SECS) technique North American Spherical Elementary Current (SEC) Amplitudes derived at 10 sec Resolution in Geographic Coordinates J. M. Weygand https://doi.org/10.21978/P8PP8X

Doppler sounding of the Ionosphere archive Institute of Atmospheric Physics CAS http://datacenter.ufa.cas.cz

REseau NAtional GPS permanent RENAG http://rgp.ign.fr/DONNEES/diffusion/

OMNIWeb NASA http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov

CARISMA University of Alberta https://www.carisma.ca/

International Monitor for Auroral Geomagnetic Effects IMAGE https://space.fmi.fi/image/www/index.php?

ISR Database SRI International http://amisr.com/database/

SuperDARN FRDR https://www.frdr-dfdr.ca/repo/collection/superdarn

Madrigal Database CEDAR http://cedar.openmadrigal.org/

Spherical Elementary Currents Systems SECS https://vmo.igpp.ucla.edu/data1/SECS/

UNAVCO UNAVCO https://www.unavco.org/data/gps-gnss/gps-gnss.html

GNSS data Delft University of Technology http://gnss1.tudelft.nl/dpga/rinex

GNSS data Can-Net https://www.can-net.ca/

Garner GPS archive SOPAC http://garner.ucsd.edu/pub

GNSS data Agenzia Spatiale Italiana http://geodaf.mt.asi.it/index.html

CDDIS NASA Earthdata https://cddis.nasa.gov/archive/gnss/data/daily/

National Geodetic Survey NOAA https://geodesy.noaa.gov/corsdata

GNSS data IBGE http://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/informacoes_sobre_posicionamento_geodesico/rbmc/dados/

GNSS data CHAIN https://chain-new.chain-project.net/index.php/data-products/data-download

GNSS data PANGA http://www.geodesy.cwu.edu/pub/data/

Rete Integrata Nazionale GPS INGV http://ring.gm.ingv.it/

GNSS data Australian Space Weather Services https://downloads.sws.bom.gov.au/wdc/gnss/data/

New Zealand, GNSS data GeoNet https://www.geonet.org.nz/data/types/geodetic

GNSS data National Land Survey Finland https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/en/maps-and-spatial-data/positioning-services/rinex-palvelu

GNSS data SWEPOS https://swepos.lantmateriet.se/

GNSS data Geoscience Australia http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/positioning-navigation/geodesy/gnss-networks/data-and-site-logs

Institute of Geodynamics National Observatory of Athens https://www.gein.noa.gr/services/GPSData/

GNSS data European Permanent GNSS Network https://www.epncb.oma.be/_networkdata/data_access/dailyandhourly/datacentres.php

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Short summary
Traveling ionospheric disturbances are plasma density fluctuations usually driven by atmospheric gravity waves in the neutral atmosphere. The aim of this study is to attribute multi-instrument observations of traveling ionospheric disturbances to gravity waves generated in the upper atmosphere at high latitudes or gravity waves generated by tropospheric weather systems at midlatitudes.
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