Annales Geophysicae
Annales Geophysicae
ANGEO
Articles | Volume 40, issue 3
Articles | Volume 40, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-395-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-395-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 40, issue 3
Regular paper
 | 
15 Jun 2022
Regular paper |  | 15 Jun 2022

Finite-difference time-domain analysis of ELF radio wave propagation in the spherical Earth–ionosphere waveguide and its validation based on analytical solutions

Volodymyr Marchenko, Andrzej Kulak, and Janusz Mlynarczyk

Viewed

Total article views: 3,737 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
2,654 971 112 3,737 129 167
  • HTML: 2,654
  • PDF: 971
  • XML: 112
  • Total: 3,737
  • BibTeX: 129
  • EndNote: 167
Views and downloads (calculated since 31 Aug 2021)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 31 Aug 2021)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 3,737 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 3,639 with geography defined and 98 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 04 May 2026
Download
Short summary
We developed a new approach for validation of the numerical models of electromagnetic wave propagation in the Earth–ionosphere waveguide. We compared the parameters of the waveguide (i.e., characteristic electric and magnetic altitudes, resonance frequencies, phase velocity, and attenuation rate) obtained from numerical models with correspondent analytical calculations. We tested such validation for various conductivity profiles and found good agreement between analytical and numerical results.
Read more
Share