Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, School of Space Science and Physics, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong 264209, P.R. China
Space and Planetary Physics Group, Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK
Quan-Qi Shi
Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, School of Space Science and Physics, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong 264209, P.R. China
Viewed
Total article views: 2,535 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,916
534
85
2,535
216
95
140
HTML: 1,916
PDF: 534
XML: 85
Total: 2,535
Supplement: 216
BibTeX: 95
EndNote: 140
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Jan 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Jan 2022)
Total article views: 1,673 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,269
336
68
1,673
101
86
127
HTML: 1,269
PDF: 336
XML: 68
Total: 1,673
Supplement: 101
BibTeX: 86
EndNote: 127
Views and downloads (calculated since 13 May 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 13 May 2022)
Total article views: 862 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
647
198
17
862
115
9
13
HTML: 647
PDF: 198
XML: 17
Total: 862
Supplement: 115
BibTeX: 9
EndNote: 13
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Jan 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Jan 2022)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 2,535 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,452 with geography defined
and 83 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,673 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,640 with geography defined
and 33 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 862 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 812 with geography defined
and 50 with unknown origin.
We report that the ionospheric plasma flow patterns associated with the J-shaped transpolar arc (a type of nightside distorted TPA), detected by the SuperDARN radar, reveal the formation process of the nightside distortion of a TPA. Equatorward flows at the TPA growth point were observed flowing out of the polar cap and then turning toward the pre-midnight main auroral oval along the TPA nightside distortion. These ionospheric flow patterns would cause the distortion at the TPA nightside end.
We report that the ionospheric plasma flow patterns associated with the J-shaped transpolar arc...