Articles | Volume 40, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-167-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-167-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Statistical study and corresponding evolution of plasmaspheric plumes under different levels of geomagnetic storms
Haimeng Li
Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University,
Nanchang, China
Tongxing Fu
Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University,
Nanchang, China
Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University,
Nanchang, China
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Science,
Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
Zhigang Yuan
School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Zhanrong Yang
Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University,
Nanchang, China
Zhihai Ouyang
Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University,
Nanchang, China
Xiaohua Deng
Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University,
Nanchang, China
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Zhanrong Yang, Haimeng Li, Zhigang Yuan, Zhihai Ouyang, and Xiaohua Deng
Ann. Geophys., 40, 673–685, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-673-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-673-2022, 2022
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From the statistical analysis of potential plasmaspheric plume, we find that there is almost no correlation between plume width and the level of geomagnetic storm intensity. However, for plumes in the recovery phase after improved sifting, there is a negative correlation between the plume width and absolute value of minimum Dst during the storm. We suggest that the plasmaspheric particles may escape quickly during intense storms, causing plume to be relatively narrow during the recovery phase.
Haimeng Li, Wen Li, Qianli Ma, Yukitoshi Nishimura, Zhigang Yuan, Alex J. Boyd, Xiaochen Shen, Rongxin Tang, and Xiaohua Deng
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We report an event where hiss wave intensity decreased, associated with the enhanced convection and a substorm. We suggest that the enhanced magnetospheric electric field causes the outward and sunward motion of energetic electrons. This leads to the decrease of energetic electron fluxes on the duskside, which provide free energy for hiss amplification. The study reveals the important role of magnetospheric electric field in the variation of the energetic electron flux and hiss wave intensity.
Zhanrong Yang, Haimeng Li, Zhigang Yuan, Zhihai Ouyang, and Xiaohua Deng
Ann. Geophys., 40, 673–685, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-673-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-673-2022, 2022
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From the statistical analysis of potential plasmaspheric plume, we find that there is almost no correlation between plume width and the level of geomagnetic storm intensity. However, for plumes in the recovery phase after improved sifting, there is a negative correlation between the plume width and absolute value of minimum Dst during the storm. We suggest that the plasmaspheric particles may escape quickly during intense storms, causing plume to be relatively narrow during the recovery phase.
Haimeng Li, Wen Li, Qianli Ma, Yukitoshi Nishimura, Zhigang Yuan, Alex J. Boyd, Xiaochen Shen, Rongxin Tang, and Xiaohua Deng
Ann. Geophys., 39, 461–470, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-461-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-461-2021, 2021
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We report an event where hiss wave intensity decreased, associated with the enhanced convection and a substorm. We suggest that the enhanced magnetospheric electric field causes the outward and sunward motion of energetic electrons. This leads to the decrease of energetic electron fluxes on the duskside, which provide free energy for hiss amplification. The study reveals the important role of magnetospheric electric field in the variation of the energetic electron flux and hiss wave intensity.
Shiyong Huang, Pufan Zhao, Jiansen He, Zhigang Yuan, Meng Zhou, Huishan Fu, Xiaohua Deng, Ye Pang, Dedong Wang, Xiongdong Yu, Haimeng Li, Roy Torbert, and James Burch
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Song Fu, Shiyong Huang, Meng Zhou, Binbin Ni, and Xiaohua Deng
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It has been shown that guide fields substantially modify the structure of reconnection layers. In this paper, we studied the electric field structures in magnetic reconnection under different initial guide fields (Bg). Once the amplitude of a guide field exceeds 0.3 times the asymptotic magnetic field B0, the traditional bipolar Hall electric field is clearly replaced by a tripolar electric field, which consists of a newly emerged electric field and the bipolar Hall electric field.
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With observations of the Cluster spacecraft, we report in situ evidence of energetic ions scattered into the loss cone during the inbound pass from the plasma sheet into the plasmasphere. Our results suggest that energetic ions scattering into the loss cone in the central plasma sheet and the outer boundary of the plasmaspheric plume are attributed to the field line curvature scattering mechanism and EMIC wave scattering mechanism, respectively.
R. Tang, D. Summers, and X. Deng
Ann. Geophys., 32, 889–898, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-889-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-889-2014, 2014
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Subject: Magnetosphere & space plasma physics | Keywords: Plasma waves and instabilities
Revisiting mirror modes in the plasma environment of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
Statistical study of linear magnetic hole structures near Earth
Resolution dependence of magnetosheath waves in global hybrid-Vlasov simulations
On the magnetic characteristics of magnetic holes in the solar wind between Mercury and Venus
Excitation of chorus with small wave normal angles due to beam pulse amplifier (BPA) mechanism in density ducts
A statistical study of the spatial distribution and source-region size of chorus waves using Van Allen Probes data
Ariel Tello Fallau, Charlotte Goetz, Cyril Simon Wedlund, Martin Volwerk, and Anja Moeslinger
Ann. Geophys., 41, 569–587, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-41-569-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-41-569-2023, 2023
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The plasma environment of comet 67P provides a unique laboratory to study plasma phenomena in the solar system. Previous studies have reported the existence of mirror modes at 67P but no further systematic investigation has so far been done. This study aims to learn more about these waves. We investigate the magnetic field measured by Rosetta and find 565 mirror mode signatures. The detected mirror modes are likely generated upstream of the observation and have been modified by the plasma.
Martin Volwerk, David Mautner, Cyril Simon Wedlund, Charlotte Goetz, Ferdinand Plaschke, Tomas Karlsson, Daniel Schmid, Diana Rojas-Castillo, Owen W. Roberts, and Ali Varsani
Ann. Geophys., 39, 239–253, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-239-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-239-2021, 2021
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The magnetic field in the solar wind is not constant but varies in direction and strength. One of these variations shows a strong local reduction of the magnetic field strength and is called a magnetic hole. These holes are usually an indication that there is, or has been, a temperature difference in the plasma of the solar wind, with the temperature along the magnetic field lower than perpendicular. The MMS spacecraft data have been used to study the characteristics of these holes near Earth.
Maxime Dubart, Urs Ganse, Adnane Osmane, Andreas Johlander, Markus Battarbee, Maxime Grandin, Yann Pfau-Kempf, Lucile Turc, and Minna Palmroth
Ann. Geophys., 38, 1283–1298, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-1283-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-1283-2020, 2020
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Plasma waves are ubiquitous in the Earth's magnetosphere. They are responsible for many energetic processes happening in Earth's atmosphere, such as auroras. In order to understand these processes, thorough investigations of these waves are needed. We use a state-of-the-art numerical model to do so. Here we investigate the impact of different spatial resolutions in the model on these waves in order to improve in the future the model without wasting computational resources.
Martin Volwerk, Charlotte Goetz, Ferdinand Plaschke, Tomas Karlsson, Daniel Heyner, and Brian Anderson
Ann. Geophys., 38, 51–60, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-51-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-51-2020, 2020
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The magnetic field that is carried by the solar wind slowly decreases in strength as it moves further from the Sun. However, there are sometimes localized decreases in the magnetic field strength, called magnetic holes. These are small structures where the magnetic field strength decreases to less than 50 % of the surroundings and the plasma density increases. This paper presents a statistical study of the behaviour of these holes between Mercury and Venus using MESSENGER data.
Peter A. Bespalov and Olga N. Savina
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The paper discusses a problem concerned with the excitation of chorus with small wave normal angles along the external magnetic field in the magnetosphere. We examine the realisation of the beam pulse amplifier mechanism of chorus excitation without strong anisotropy of the plasma particle distribution function in the density ducts with refractive reflection. It is shown that in the ducts, discrete spectral elements of chorus can be excited at close to half of the electron cyclotron frequency.
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This paper performs a statistical study of the spatial distribution and source region size along a filed line of both rising tone and falling tone whistler waves based on the Van Allen Probes data. The results suggest that both types of chorus waves are generated near the equatorial plane, roughly consistent with previous theoretical estimates. The work should be useful to further understand the generation mechanism of chorus waves.
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The plasmaspheric plume is an important region of detached plasma elements and provides an effective coupling channel of energy/mass between the inner magnetospheric plasmasphere and outer magnetosphere. In this study, using Van Allen Probe data, we present a statistical result of plasmaspheric plumes in the inner magnetosphere, which implies that the plumes tend to occur during the recovery phase of geomagnetic storms, and the occurrence rate is larger during stronger geomagnetic activity.
The plasmaspheric plume is an important region of detached plasma elements and provides an...