Articles | Volume 38, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-833-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-833-2020
Regular paper
 | 
13 Jul 2020
Regular paper |  | 13 Jul 2020

Magnetic-local-time dependency of radiation belt electron precipitation: impact on ozone in the polar middle atmosphere

Pekka T. Verronen, Daniel R. Marsh, Monika E. Szeląg, and Niilo Kalakoski

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Cited articles

Aikin, A. C. and Smith, H. J. P.: Mesospheric constituent variations during electron precipitation events, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26457–26472, 1999. a
Andersson, M. E., Verronen, P. T., Rodger, C. J., Clilverd, M. A., and Seppälä, A.: Missing driver in the Sun-Earth connection from energetic electron precipitation impacts mesospheric ozone, Nat. Commun., 5, 5197, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6197, 2014. a, b
Andersson, M. E., Verronen, P. T., Marsh, D. R., Päivärinta, S.-M., and Plane, J. M. C.: WACCM-D – Improved modeling of nitric acid and active chlorine during energetic particle precipitation, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 10328–10341, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024173, 2016. a
Andersson, M. E., Verronen, P. T., Marsh, D. R., Seppälä, A., Päivärinta, S.-M., Rodger, C. J., Clilverd, M. A., Kalakoski, N., and van de Kamp, M.: Polar Ozone Response to Energetic Particle Precipitation Over Decadal Time Scales: The Role of Medium-Energy Electrons, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123, 607–622, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027605, 2018. a, b
Baker, D. N., Erickson, P. J., Fennell, J. F., Foster, J. C., Jaynes, A. N., and Verronen, P. T.: Space weather effects in the Earth's radiation belts, Space Sci. Rev., 214, 17, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0452-7, 2018. a
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This paper is the first to study how the representation of the magnetic-local-time (MLT) dependency of electron precipitation impacts middle-atmospheric-ozone response on monthly timescales. We use a state-of-the-art chemistry–climate model with detailed lower-ionospheric chemistry for an advanced representation of atmospheric impacts of electron forcing. We find that the use of daily zonal-mean electron forcing will provide an accurate ozone response in long-term climate simulations.