Articles | Volume 38, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-491-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-491-2020
Regular paper
 | 
08 Apr 2020
Regular paper |  | 08 Apr 2020

Estimating the fate of oxygen ion outflow from the high-altitude cusp

Patrik Krcelic, Stein Haaland, Lukas Maes, Rikard Slapak, and Audrey Schillings

Data sets

OMNI data NASA https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov

Cluster EDI and CODIF data ESA https://csa.esac.esa.int/csa-web/#search

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Short summary
In this paper we have used Cluster EDI data in combination with the CODIF cusp dataset from Slapak et al. (2017) to obtain parallel and convection velocities for oxygen ions; 69 % of total oxygen outflow from the high-altitude cusps escapes the magnetosphere on average; 50 % escapes tailward beyond the distant X-line. The oxygen capture-versus-escape ratio is highly dependent on geomagnetic conditions. During active conditions, the majority of oxygen outflow is convected to the plasma sheet.