Annales Geophysicae
Annales Geophysicae
ANGEO
Articles | Volume 44, issue 1
Articles | Volume 44, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-369-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-369-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 44, issue 1
Regular paper
 | 
22 May 2026
Regular paper |  | 22 May 2026

Transport coefficients in standard Kappa distributed plasmas: a comparative study

Mahmood J. Jwailes, Imad A. Barghouthi, and Qusay S. Atawnah

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Short summary
Space plasmas often deviate from the usual thermal pattern assumed in most models. Using the standard Kappa distribution, we derived how this non-thermal energy spread alters electrical flow, heat transfer, and particle motion. We found that stronger deviations lower collision rates and enhance transport coefficients, while normal behaviour returns in the thermal limit, which improves our insight into space environments.
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