Annales Geophysicae
Annales Geophysicae
ANGEO
Articles | Volume 44, issue 1
Articles | Volume 44, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-109-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-109-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 44, issue 1
Regular paper
 | 
10 Feb 2026
Regular paper |  | 10 Feb 2026

Data reduction of incoherent scatter plasma line parameters

Mini Gupta and Patrick Guio

Viewed

Total article views: 6,307 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
5,554 636 117 6,307 52 333 411
  • HTML: 5,554
  • PDF: 636
  • XML: 117
  • Total: 6,307
  • Supplement: 52
  • BibTeX: 333
  • EndNote: 411
Views and downloads (calculated since 21 Mar 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 21 Mar 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 6,307 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 6,278 with geography defined and 29 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 02 Sep 2026
Download
Short summary
The ionosphere, formed by atmospheric ionization, contains free electrons and ions. Incoherent Scatter Radar probes it using high-frequency electromagnetic pulses, revealing ionospheric properties. Plasma lines, weak at thermal equilibrium, are enhanced and become detectable due to strong solar or auroral activity. This study develops methodologies to detect plasma lines, showing their strength decreases as the scattering radar beam is more oblique to the Earth's magnetic field.
Read more
Share