Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-835-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-835-2025
Regular paper
 | 
15 Dec 2025
Regular paper |  | 15 Dec 2025

Parameterization of the subsolar standoff distance of Earth's magnetopause based on results from machine learning

Lars Klingenstein, Niklas Grimmich, Yuri Y. Shprits, Adrian Pöppelwerth, and Ferdinand Plaschke

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-4530', Anonymous Referee #1, 28 Oct 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Lars Klingenstein, 07 Nov 2025
      • RC3: 'Reply on AC1', Anonymous Referee #1, 07 Nov 2025
        • AC3: 'Reply on RC3', Lars Klingenstein, 10 Nov 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-4530', Anonymous Referee #2, 28 Oct 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Lars Klingenstein, 07 Nov 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (20 Nov 2025) by Oliver Allanson
AR by Lars Klingenstein on behalf of the Authors (20 Nov 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (20 Nov 2025) by Oliver Allanson
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (20 Nov 2025)
ED: Publish as is (08 Dec 2025) by Oliver Allanson
AR by Lars Klingenstein on behalf of the Authors (09 Dec 2025)
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Short summary
We applied machine learning to investigate how the solar wind and Earth's geomagnetic activity control the position of the magnetopause, the boundary layer of Earth's magnetic field. Our results demonstrate that geomagnetic activity strongly influences this boundary and should be incorporated in predictive models. Using data from multiple spacecraft, we developed a simple mathematical description of the magnetopause distance that improves understanding of solar wind–magnetosphere interactions.
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