Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-835-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Parameterization of the subsolar standoff distance of Earth's magnetopause based on results from machine learning
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- Final revised paper (published on 15 Dec 2025)
- Preprint (discussion started on 25 Sep 2025)
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor
| : Report abuse
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RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-4530', Anonymous Referee #1, 28 Oct 2025
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AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Lars Klingenstein, 07 Nov 2025
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RC3: 'Reply on AC1', Anonymous Referee #1, 07 Nov 2025
- AC3: 'Reply on RC3', Lars Klingenstein, 10 Nov 2025
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RC3: 'Reply on AC1', Anonymous Referee #1, 07 Nov 2025
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AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Lars Klingenstein, 07 Nov 2025
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RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-4530', Anonymous Referee #2, 28 Oct 2025
- AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Lars Klingenstein, 07 Nov 2025
Peer review completion
AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (20 Nov 2025) by Oliver Allanson
AR by Lars Klingenstein on behalf of the Authors (20 Nov 2025)
Author's response
Author's tracked changes
Manuscript
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (20 Nov 2025) by Oliver Allanson
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (20 Nov 2025)
ED: Publish as is (08 Dec 2025) by Oliver Allanson
AR by Lars Klingenstein on behalf of the Authors (09 Dec 2025)
Referee report on the paper
Parameterization of the Subsolar Standoff Distance of Earth’s Magnetopause based on Results from Machine Learning
by Klingenstein et al.
The manuscript deals with a critical review of present magnetopause model and suggests a new method for prediction of the subsolar magnetopause position that is based on machine learning approach. The comparison of the machine learning results with several previous models shows a more precise prediction. The most surprising result of the present analysis is that out of ecliptic IMF component plays a minor role in prediction of the magnetopause location, its effect is hidden in dependence on geomagnetic indices and other parameters that correlate with it.
The manuscript is written in good English, its organization is appropriate and thus I have only a few minor comments:
Line 24 – the references to models that explicitly use Bz as a parameter is incomplete, I suggest to add “for example” to the brackets with references.
Line 42 – I suggest discarding the sentence about Sh98 model starting in this line and continue the text.
Line 125 – The formula uses only the Earth orbital motion, but the aberration depends on the perpendicular solar wind components. Its true that analysis in Safrankova et al. (2002) revealed that the application of propagated values of perpendicular components does not improve the prediction significantly and the authors argue that the main reason is probably the uncertainty in propagation of these component. However, Nemecek et al. (2020) have shown that there is a systematic deflection of the solar wind from the radial direction in the fast wind and application of this finding can further improve the prediction. This point would be discussed.
Lines 254 and 255 – I would suggest to rephrase the sentence, because the quantities like n_estimator or learning_rate are specific for the software used and they are not necessarily clear for readers that are not familiar with ML techniques.
Line 329 – The authors probably have in mind “spatial coverage”
References:
Němeček, Z; Ďurovcová, T; Šafránková, J; Richardson, JD; Šimůnek, J; Stevens, ML, (Non)radial Solar Wind Propagation through the Heliosphere, Astrophys. J. Lett., 897 (2): Art. No. L39, 2020.
Safrankova, J; Nemecek, Z; Dusik, S; Prech, L; Sibeck, DG; Borodkova, NN, The magnetopause shape and location: a comparison of the Interball and Geotail observations with models, Ann. Geophys., 20 (3): 301–309, 2002.