Annales Geophysicae
Annales Geophysicae
ANGEO
Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-535-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-535-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
Regular paper
 | 
22 Sep 2025
Regular paper |  | 22 Sep 2025

Study of temperature anisotropy and kappa distribution impacts on EMIC waves in multi-species magnetized plasma

Rahul Bhaisaniya and Ganpat Ahirwar

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Short summary
This study explores the influence of temperature anisotropy and kappa-distributed suprathermal particles on electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) wave propagation in a multi-ion magnetospheric plasma. Results show that higher anisotropy enhances wave growth, while an increasing kappa value suppresses it, leading to thermalization. These findings have key implications for radiation belt electron loss and space weather modeling. Future work should incorporate nonlinear effects and observational validation.
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