Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-441-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-441-2025
ANGEO Communicates
 | 
01 Aug 2025
ANGEO Communicates |  | 01 Aug 2025

Variations in the magnetic declination at mid-latitude European stations during the Carrington-like event on 29 October 2003

Fridrich Valach, Magdaléna Váczyová, and Eduard Koči

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Cited articles

Cid, C., Saiz, E., Guerrero, A., Palacios, J., and Cerrato, Y.: A Carrington-like geomagnetic storm observed in the 21st century, J. Space Weather Spac., 5, A16, https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2015017, 2015. a, b, c
INTERMAGNET database: International Real-time Magnetic Observatory Network, http://www.intermagnet.org (last access: 13 February 2025), 2025. a, b
Love, J. J. and Mursula, K.: Challenging ring‐current models of the Carrington storm, J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 129, e2024JA032541, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA032541, 2024.  a, b
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Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O., and Morschhauser, A.: The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity, Space Weather, 19, e2020SW002641, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641, 2021b. a
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Short summary
A configuration of field-aligned currents (FACs) that can explain the rapid variation in the geomagnetic field in mid-latitude Europe on 29 October 2003 was recently proposed. Interestingly, this specific system of the FACs might also explain the famous Carrington event on 2 September 1859. By analysing the declination observed in mid-latitude Europe on 29 October 2003, we confirmed an important feature of the proposed current system, the westward movement of one of the FACs.
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