Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-441-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-441-2025
ANGEO Communicates
 | 
01 Aug 2025
ANGEO Communicates |  | 01 Aug 2025

Variations in the magnetic declination at mid-latitude European stations during the Carrington-like event on 29 October 2003

Fridrich Valach, Magdaléna Váczyová, and Eduard Koči

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-686', Anonymous Referee #1, 07 Mar 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Fridrich Valach, 11 Mar 2025
      • RC2: 'Reply on AC1', Hermann Lühr, 12 Mar 2025
        • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Fridrich Valach, 11 Mar 2025

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (07 Apr 2025) by Christos Katsavrias
AR by Fridrich Valach on behalf of the Authors (07 Apr 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (07 Apr 2025) by Christos Katsavrias
ED: Publish as is (23 Apr 2025) by Christos Katsavrias
AR by Fridrich Valach on behalf of the Authors (23 Apr 2025)
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Short summary
A configuration of field-aligned currents (FACs) that can explain the rapid variation in the geomagnetic field in mid-latitude Europe on 29 October 2003 was recently proposed. Interestingly, this specific system of the FACs might also explain the famous Carrington event on 2 September 1859. By analysing the declination observed in mid-latitude Europe on 29 October 2003, we confirmed an important feature of the proposed current system, the westward movement of one of the FACs.
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