Articles | Volume 43, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-303-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-303-2025
Regular paper
 | Highlight paper
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11 Jun 2025
Regular paper | Highlight paper |  | 11 Jun 2025

Leaping and vortex motion of the shock aurora toward the late evening sector observed on 26 February 2023

Sota Nanjo, Masatoshi Yamauchi, Magnar Gullikstad Johnsen, Yoshihiro Yokoyama, Urban Brändström, Yasunobu Ogawa, Anna Naemi Willer, and Keisuke Hosokawa

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3277', David Knudsen, 04 Jan 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Sota Nanjo, 07 Jan 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3277', Anonymous Referee #2, 04 Mar 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Sota Nanjo, 04 Mar 2025

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (06 Mar 2025) by Dalia Buresova
AR by Sota Nanjo on behalf of the Authors (14 Mar 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (17 Mar 2025) by Dalia Buresova
AR by Sota Nanjo on behalf of the Authors (19 Mar 2025)
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Editor-in-chief
The study is devoted to a shock auroral event that occurred on February 26, 2023, in northern Scandinavia, and represents the first time such nighttime auroral features have been captured by ground-based cameras. Shock auroras result from a very specific driving impulse in the solar wind. While the primary effects appear on the dayside of the Earth, the authors succeeded in observing the nightside signatures, which are rare and difficult to detect. The study is a successful scientific achievement as it presents newly discovered phenomena that provide new insights into solar wind interactions with the nightside ionosphere.
Short summary
Our research explores the shock aurora, which is typically observed on the dayside due to the rapid compression of the Earth's magnetic field. We observed this rare aurora on the nightside, a region where such events are difficult to detect. Using ground-based cameras, we identified new features, including leaping and vortex-like patterns. These findings offer a fresh insight into the interactions between the solar wind and the magnetosphere, enhancing our understanding of space weather and its effects.
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