Articles | Volume 41, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-41-197-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-41-197-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Regular paper
| 
18 Apr 2023
Regular paper |
| 18 Apr 2023
| 18 Apr 2023
Identifying gravity waves launched by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption in mesosphere/lower-thermosphere winds derived from CONDOR and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster
Institute of Applied Physics & Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, Microwave Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Center for Space and Atmospheric Research and Department of Physical Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida, USA
Alexander Kozlovsky
Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Zishun Qiao
Center for Space and Atmospheric Research and Department of Physical Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida, USA
Witali Krochin
Institute of Applied Physics & Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, Microwave Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Guochun Shi
Institute of Applied Physics & Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, Microwave Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Johan Kero
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna, Sweden
Masaki Tsutsumi
National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan
The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tokyo, Japan
Njål Gulbrandsen
Tromsø Geophysical Observatory, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Satonori Nozawa
Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Research,
Institute for Space-Earth Environment Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Mark Lester
Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Kathrin Baumgarten
Smart Ocean Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS, Rostock, Germany
Evgenia Belova
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna, Sweden
Nicholas Mitchell
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK
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Cited
7 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Meteor Radar for Investigation of the MLT Region: A Review I. Reid 10.3390/atmos15040505
- Simulation study of atmosphere–ionosphere variations driven by the eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai on 15 January 2022 H. Shinagawa & Y. Miyoshi 10.1186/s40623-024-01960-6
- Gravity waves generated by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption and their global propagation in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere observed by meteor radars and modeled with the High-Altitude general Mechanistic Circulation Model G. Stober et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024
- The impact of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai volcanic eruption on the Peruvian atmosphere: from the sea surface to the ionosphere E. Pacheco et al. 10.1186/s40623-024-02022-7
- Global-scale gravity wave analysis methodology for the ESA Earth Explorer 11 candidate CAIRT S. Rhode et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5785-2024
- The impact of quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) disruptions on diurnal tides over the low- and mid-latitude mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region observed by a meteor radar chain J. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13299-2024
- Upper-atmosphere responses to the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption via acoustic gravity waves and air–sea interaction Q. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8343-2024
7 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Meteor Radar for Investigation of the MLT Region: A Review I. Reid 10.3390/atmos15040505
- Simulation study of atmosphere–ionosphere variations driven by the eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai on 15 January 2022 H. Shinagawa & Y. Miyoshi 10.1186/s40623-024-01960-6
- Gravity waves generated by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption and their global propagation in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere observed by meteor radars and modeled with the High-Altitude general Mechanistic Circulation Model G. Stober et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024
- The impact of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai volcanic eruption on the Peruvian atmosphere: from the sea surface to the ionosphere E. Pacheco et al. 10.1186/s40623-024-02022-7
- Global-scale gravity wave analysis methodology for the ESA Earth Explorer 11 candidate CAIRT S. Rhode et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5785-2024
- The impact of quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) disruptions on diurnal tides over the low- and mid-latitude mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region observed by a meteor radar chain J. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13299-2024
- Upper-atmosphere responses to the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption via acoustic gravity waves and air–sea interaction Q. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8343-2024
Latest update: 20 Jan 2025
Short summary
The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai volcanic eruption was one of the most vigorous volcanic explosions in the last centuries. The eruption launched many atmospheric waves traveling around the Earth. In this study, we identify these volcanic waves at the edge of space in the mesosphere/lower-thermosphere, leveraging wind observations conducted with multi-static meteor radars in northern Europe and with the Chilean Observation Network De Meteor Radars (CONDOR).
The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai volcanic eruption was one of the most vigorous volcanic...
