Articles | Volume 40, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-571-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-40-571-2022
Regular paper
 | 
28 Sep 2022
Regular paper |  | 28 Sep 2022

Mid-latitude neutral wind responses to sub-auroral polarization streams

Daniel D. Billett, Kathryn A. McWilliams, Robert B. Kerr, Jonathan J. Makela, Alex T. Chartier, J. Michael Ruohoniemi, Sudha Kapali, Mike A. Migliozzi, and Juanita Riccobono

Model code and software

SuperDARN/rst: RST 4.6 (v4.6) SuperDARN Data Analysis Working Group, M. T. Schmidt, E. C. Bland, E. G. Thomas, A. G. Burrell, I. Coco, P. V. Ponomarenko, A. S. Reimer, K. T. Sterne, and M.-T. Walach https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156752

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Short summary
Sub-auroral polarisation streams (SAPSs) are very fast plasma flows that occur at mid-latitudes, which can affect the atmosphere. In this paper, we use four ground-based radars to obtain a wide coverage of SAPSs that occurred over the USA, along with interferometer cameras in Virginia and Massachusetts to measure winds. The winds are strongly affected but in different ways, implying that the balance forces on the atmosphere is strongly dependent on proximity to the disturbance.