Simulated seasonal impact on middle atmospheric ozone from high-energy electron precipitation related to pulsating aurorae

Verronen, Pekka T.; Kero, Antti; Partamies, Noora; Szeląg, Monika E.; Oyama, Shin-Ichiro; Miyoshi, Yoshizumi; Turunen, Esa

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-883-2021

Articles | Volume 39, issue 5

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Articles | Volume 39, issue 5

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-883-2021

Articles | Volume 39, issue 5

Article
Peer review
Metrics
Related articles

Regular paper

08 Oct 2021

Regular paper |

| 08 Oct 2021

Simulated seasonal impact on middle atmospheric ozone from high-energy electron precipitation related to pulsating aurorae

Pekka T. Verronen, Antti Kero, Noora Partamies, Monika E. Szeląg, Shin-Ichiro Oyama, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, and Esa Turunen

Pekka T. Verronen

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

pekka.verronen@oulu.fi

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-9071

Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Sodankylä, Finland

Space and Earth Observation Centre, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland

Antti Kero

Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Sodankylä, Finland

Noora Partamies

Department of Arctic Geophysics, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway

Birkeland Centre of Space Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Monika E. Szeląg

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-3366

Space and Earth Observation Centre, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland

Shin-Ichiro Oyama

Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Yoshizumi Miyoshi

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-1240

Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Esa Turunen

Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Sodankylä, Finland

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Total article views: 2,597 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,827	691	79	2,597	77	53

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PDF: 691
XML: 79
Total: 2,597
BibTeX: 77
EndNote: 53

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Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 06 May 2021)

Total article views: 1,754 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,278	421	55	1,754	71	48

HTML: 1,278
PDF: 421
XML: 55
Total: 1,754
BibTeX: 71
EndNote: 48

Views and downloads (calculated since 08 Oct 2021)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Oct 2021	199	34	2	235
Nov 2021	176	26	1	203
Dec 2021	93	8	1	102
Jan 2022	36	20	0	56
Feb 2022	31	21	2	54
Mar 2022	24	13	0	37
Apr 2022	20	13	0	33
May 2022	13	11	0	24
Jun 2022	15	5	1	21
Jul 2022	31	6	0	37
Aug 2022	67	17	0	84
Sep 2022	14	11	0	25
Oct 2022	15	5	2	22
Nov 2022	16	7	1	24
Dec 2022	13	5	0	18
Jan 2023	4	22	0	26
Feb 2023	14	8	1	23
Mar 2023	20	4	0	24
Apr 2023	3	3	0	6
May 2023	16	6	4	26
Jun 2023	13	14	1	28
Jul 2023	15	21	0	36
Aug 2023	15	11	1	27
Sep 2023	18	11	2	31
Oct 2023	27	6	1	34
Nov 2023	11	0	11
Dec 2023	14	6	4	24
Jan 2024	8	2	0	10
Feb 2024	10	4	0	14
Mar 2024	11	23	3	37
Apr 2024	18	6	4	28
May 2024	24	7	8	39
Jun 2024	28	3	2	33
Jul 2024	28	7	3	38
Aug 2024	27	7	4	38
Sep 2024	20	6	2	28
Oct 2024	20	7	2	29
Nov 2024	8	4	1	13
Dec 2024	22	4	1	27
Jan 2025	54	8	0	62
Feb 2025	50	11	1	62
Mar 2025	17	8	0	25

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 08 Oct 2021)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Oct 2021	199	34	2	235
Nov 2021	176	26	1	203
Dec 2021	93	8	1	102
Jan 2022	36	20	0	56
Feb 2022	31	21	2	54
Mar 2022	24	13	0	37
Apr 2022	20	13	0	33
May 2022	13	11	0	24
Jun 2022	15	5	1	21
Jul 2022	31	6	0	37
Aug 2022	67	17	0	84
Sep 2022	14	11	0	25
Oct 2022	15	5	2	22
Nov 2022	16	7	1	24
Dec 2022	13	5	0	18
Jan 2023	4	22	0	26
Feb 2023	14	8	1	23
Mar 2023	20	4	0	24
Apr 2023	3	3	0	6
May 2023	16	6	4	26
Jun 2023	13	14	1	28
Jul 2023	15	21	0	36
Aug 2023	15	11	1	27
Sep 2023	18	11	2	31
Oct 2023	27	6	1	34
Nov 2023	11	0	11
Dec 2023	14	6	4	24
Jan 2024	8	2	0	10
Feb 2024	10	4	0	14
Mar 2024	11	23	3	37
Apr 2024	18	6	4	28
May 2024	24	7	8	39
Jun 2024	28	3	2	33
Jul 2024	28	7	3	38
Aug 2024	27	7	4	38
Sep 2024	20	6	2	28
Oct 2024	20	7	2	29
Nov 2024	8	4	1	13
Dec 2024	22	4	1	27
Jan 2025	54	8	0	62
Feb 2025	50	11	1	62
Mar 2025	17	8	0	25

Total article views: 843 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
549	270	24	843	6	5

HTML: 549
PDF: 270
XML: 24
Total: 843
BibTeX: 6
EndNote: 5

Views and downloads (calculated since 06 May 2021)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Oct 2021	199	34	2	235
Nov 2021	176	26	1	203
Dec 2021	93	8	1	102
Jan 2022	36	20	0	56
Feb 2022	31	21	2	54
Mar 2022	24	13	0	37
Apr 2022	20	13	0	33
May 2022	13	11	0	24
Jun 2022	15	5	1	21
Jul 2022	31	6	0	37
Aug 2022	67	17	0	84
Sep 2022	14	11	0	25
Oct 2022	15	5	2	22
Nov 2022	16	7	1	24
Dec 2022	13	5	0	18
Jan 2023	4	22	0	26
Feb 2023	14	8	1	23
Mar 2023	20	4	0	24
Apr 2023	3	3	0	6
May 2023	16	6	4	26
Jun 2023	13	14	1	28
Jul 2023	15	21	0	36
Aug 2023	15	11	1	27
Sep 2023	18	11	2	31
Oct 2023	27	6	1	34
Nov 2023	11	0	11
Dec 2023	14	6	4	24
Jan 2024	8	2	0	10
Feb 2024	10	4	0	14
Mar 2024	11	23	3	37
Apr 2024	18	6	4	28
May 2024	24	7	8	39
Jun 2024	28	3	2	33
Jul 2024	28	7	3	38
Aug 2024	27	7	4	38
Sep 2024	20	6	2	28
Oct 2024	20	7	2	29
Nov 2024	8	4	1	13
Dec 2024	22	4	1	27
Jan 2025	54	8	0	62
Feb 2025	50	11	1	62
Mar 2025	17	8	0	25

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 06 May 2021)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Oct 2021	199	34	2	235
Nov 2021	176	26	1	203
Dec 2021	93	8	1	102
Jan 2022	36	20	0	56
Feb 2022	31	21	2	54
Mar 2022	24	13	0	37
Apr 2022	20	13	0	33
May 2022	13	11	0	24
Jun 2022	15	5	1	21
Jul 2022	31	6	0	37
Aug 2022	67	17	0	84
Sep 2022	14	11	0	25
Oct 2022	15	5	2	22
Nov 2022	16	7	1	24
Dec 2022	13	5	0	18
Jan 2023	4	22	0	26
Feb 2023	14	8	1	23
Mar 2023	20	4	0	24
Apr 2023	3	3	0	6
May 2023	16	6	4	26
Jun 2023	13	14	1	28
Jul 2023	15	21	0	36
Aug 2023	15	11	1	27
Sep 2023	18	11	2	31
Oct 2023	27	6	1	34
Nov 2023	11	0	11
Dec 2023	14	6	4	24
Jan 2024	8	2	0	10
Feb 2024	10	4	0	14
Mar 2024	11	23	3	37
Apr 2024	18	6	4	28
May 2024	24	7	8	39
Jun 2024	28	3	2	33
Jul 2024	28	7	3	38
Aug 2024	27	7	4	38
Sep 2024	20	6	2	28
Oct 2024	20	7	2	29
Nov 2024	8	4	1	13
Dec 2024	22	4	1	27
Jan 2025	54	8	0	62
Feb 2025	50	11	1	62
Mar 2025	17	8	0	25

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Show all Final revised paper only Preprint only

Total article views: 2,597 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 2,555 with geography defined and 42 with unknown origin.

Total article views: 1,754 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 1,724 with geography defined and 30 with unknown origin.

Total article views: 843 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 831 with geography defined and 12 with unknown origin.

Country	#	Views	%
United States of America	1	1216	46
China	2	204	7
Finland	3	138	5
Germany	4	119	4
Japan	5	114	4

Country	#	Views	%
United States of America	1	701	39
China	2	188	10
Japan	3	95	5
Germany	4	89	5
Russia	5	80	4

Country	#	Views	%
United States of America	1	515	61
Finland	2	61	7
Norway	3	36	4
Germany	4	30	3
Ireland	5	25	2


Total:	0
HTML:	0
PDF:	0
XML:	0

1
1216

1216


Total:	0
HTML:	0
PDF:	0
XML:	0

701


Total:	0
HTML:	0
PDF:	0
XML:	0

515

Cited

Show all Final revised paper only Preprint only

10 citations as recorded by crossref.

What produces and what controls the spatial-temporal structuring of the magnetospheric chorus waves that create the pulsating aurora: An unsolved problem in need of new measurements J. Borovsky & N. Partamies 10.3389/fspas.2022.1059039
Heavenly lights: An exploratory review of auroral ecosystem services and disservices J. Broome et al. 10.1016/j.ecoser.2024.101626
Cutoff Latitudes of Solar Proton Events Measured by GPS Satellites C. van Hazendonk et al. 10.1029/2021JA030166
Simultaneous Precipitation of Sub‐Relativistic Electron Microburst and Pulsating Aurora Electrons T. Namekawa et al. 10.1029/2023GL104001
Substorm Driven Chorus Waves: Decay Timescales and Implications for Pulsating Aurora R. Troyer et al. 10.1029/2023JA031883
Spatial extent of the energetic electron precipitation region during substorms E. Bland et al. 10.3389/fspas.2022.978371
Appearance and Precipitation Characteristics of High-Latitude Pulsating Aurora N. Partamies et al. 10.3389/fspas.2022.923396
Remote sensing of electron precipitation mechanisms enabled by ELFIN mission operations and ADCS E. Tsai et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2024.07.008
Substorm activity as a driver of energetic pulsating aurora R. Troyer et al. 10.3389/fspas.2022.1032552
Space and atmospheric physics on Svalbard: a case for continued incoherent scatter radar measurements under the cusp and in the polar cap boundary region L. Baddeley et al. 10.1186/s40645-023-00585-9

10 citations as recorded by crossref.

What produces and what controls the spatial-temporal structuring of the magnetospheric chorus waves that create the pulsating aurora: An unsolved problem in need of new measurements J. Borovsky & N. Partamies 10.3389/fspas.2022.1059039
Heavenly lights: An exploratory review of auroral ecosystem services and disservices J. Broome et al. 10.1016/j.ecoser.2024.101626
Cutoff Latitudes of Solar Proton Events Measured by GPS Satellites C. van Hazendonk et al. 10.1029/2021JA030166
Simultaneous Precipitation of Sub‐Relativistic Electron Microburst and Pulsating Aurora Electrons T. Namekawa et al. 10.1029/2023GL104001
Substorm Driven Chorus Waves: Decay Timescales and Implications for Pulsating Aurora R. Troyer et al. 10.1029/2023JA031883
Spatial extent of the energetic electron precipitation region during substorms E. Bland et al. 10.3389/fspas.2022.978371
Appearance and Precipitation Characteristics of High-Latitude Pulsating Aurora N. Partamies et al. 10.3389/fspas.2022.923396
Remote sensing of electron precipitation mechanisms enabled by ELFIN mission operations and ADCS E. Tsai et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2024.07.008
Substorm activity as a driver of energetic pulsating aurora R. Troyer et al. 10.3389/fspas.2022.1032552
Space and atmospheric physics on Svalbard: a case for continued incoherent scatter radar measurements under the cusp and in the polar cap boundary region L. Baddeley et al. 10.1186/s40645-023-00585-9

Latest update: 01 Apr 2025

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This paper is the first to simulate and analyse the pulsating aurorae impact on middle atmosphere on monthly/seasonal timescales. We find that pulsating aurorae have the potential to make a considerable contribution to the total energetic particle forcing and increase the impact on upper stratospheric odd nitrogen and ozone in the polar regions. Thus, it should be considered in atmospheric and climate simulations.

This paper is the first to simulate and analyse the pulsating aurorae impact on middle...