Articles | Volume 39, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-1037-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-1037-2021
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16 Dec 2021
Regular paper | Highlight paper |  | 16 Dec 2021

Dynamics of variable dusk–dawn flow associated with magnetotail current sheet flapping

James H. Lane, Adrian Grocott, Nathan A. Case, and Maria-Theresia Walach

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Cited articles

Angelopoulos, V., Baumjohann, W., Kennel, C. F., Coroniti, F. V., Kivelson, M. G., Pellat, R., Walker, R. J., Lühr, H., and Paschmann, G.: Bursty bulk flows in the inner central plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 4027–4039, https://doi.org/10.1029/91JA02701, 1992. 
Angelopoulos, V., Kennel, C. F., Coroniti, F. V., Pellat, R., Kivelson, M. G., Walker, R. J., Russell, C. T., Baumjohann, W., Feldman, W. C., and Gosling, J. T.: Statistical characteristics of bursty bulk flow events, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21257–21280, https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA01263, 1994. 
Baumjohann, W., Paschmann, G., and Cattell, C. A.: Average Properties in the Central Plasma Sheet, J. Geophys Res., 94, 6597–6606, https://doi.org/10.1029/JA094iA06p06597, 1989. 
Breen, P. M.: SuperDARN Mirror Catalogue API 3.0, available at: http://bslsuperdarnc.nerc-bas.ac.uk:8093/docs/index.html (last access: 28 July 2021), 2016. 
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Short summary
The Sun's magnetic field is carried across space by the solar wind – a hot plasma stream of ions and electrons – forming the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). The IMF can introduce asymmetries in the Earth's magnetic field, giving plasma flowing within it a direction dependent on IMF orientation. Electric currents in near-Earth space can also influence these plasma flows. We investigate these two competing mechanisms and find that the currents can prevent the IMF from controlling the flow.