Articles | Volume 37, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-337-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-337-2019
Regular paper
 | 
20 May 2019
Regular paper |  | 20 May 2019

Geomagnetic conjugate observations of ionospheric disturbances in response to a North Korean underground nuclear explosion on 3 September 2017

Yi Liu, Chen Zhou, Qiong Tang, Guanyi Chen, and Zhengyu Zhao

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Peer-review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (11 Jan 2019) by Dalia Buresova
AR by Chen Zhou on behalf of the Authors (12 Jan 2019)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (29 Jan 2019) by Dalia Buresova
RR by Anonymous Referee #4 (14 Mar 2019)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (28 Mar 2019) by Dalia Buresova
AR by Chen Zhou on behalf of the Authors (13 Apr 2019)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (30 Apr 2019) by Dalia Buresova
AR by Chen Zhou on behalf of the Authors (05 May 2019)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
Underground nuclear explosion (UNE) can produce ionospheric disturbances through a lithosphere–atmosphere–ionosphere coupling mechanism, which is very similar with earthquakes. By using the total electron content observations and Swarm ionospheric current data, we have investigated the geomagnetic conjugate ionospheric disturbances. We proposed that the electric field generated during the UNE test can be an important mechanism for ionospheric disturbance.