Annales Geophysicae
Annales Geophysicae
ANGEO
Articles | Volume 35, issue 1
Articles | Volume 35, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-123-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-123-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Articles | Volume 35, issue 1
Regular paper
 | 
20 Jan 2017
Regular paper |  | 20 Jan 2017

Observations of equatorial ionization anomaly over Africa and Middle East during a year of deep minimum

Olawale Bolaji, Oluwafisayo Owolabi, Elijah Falayi, Emmanuel Jimoh, Afolabi Kotoye, Olumide Odeyemi, Babatunde Rabiu, Patricia Doherty, Endawoke Yizengaw, Yosuke Yamazaki, Jacob Adeniyi, Rafiat Kaka, and Kehinde Onanuga

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Short summary
Movement of plasma to higher latitudes by EIA is known to relate to eastward electric field/EEJ and thermospheric meridional neutral wind. Experiments from GPS measurements that unveil thermospheric meridional neutral wind effect on plasma transportation in the F region are very few compared with electric field/EEJ. This work includes examples of thermospheric meridional neutral wind effects on GPS TEC measurements and their roles in transportation of plasma compared to electric field/EEJ.
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Special issue
The 14th International Symposium on Equatorial Aeronomy