Articles | Volume 34, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-34-97-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-34-97-2016
Regular paper
 | 
22 Jan 2016
Regular paper |  | 22 Jan 2016

Simultaneous multiplicative column-normalized method (SMART) for 3-D ionosphere tomography in comparison to other algebraic methods

T. Gerzen and D. Minkwitz

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Short summary
The accuracy and availability of satellite-based applications like GNSS positioning and remote sensing crucially depends on the knowledge of the ionospheric electron density distribution. The 3-D reconstruction of the ionosphere is one of the major tools to provide ionospheric corrections and to study physical processes in the ionosphere. In this paper, we introduce two reconstruction methods SMART and SMART+, and compare them to well-known reconstruction techniques ART and SART.