Articles | Volume 34, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-34-1145-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-34-1145-2016
Regular paper
 | 
02 Dec 2016
Regular paper |  | 02 Dec 2016

Modeling anisotropic Maxwell–Jüttner distributions: derivation and properties

George Livadiotis

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Latest update: 19 Apr 2024
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Short summary
The paper develops a consistent model for the anisotropic Maxwell–Jüttner distribution. This is the velocity distribution in a gas of relativistic particles, where the temperature is not equi-distributed in all degrees of freedom. The physical requirements necessary for modeling this distribution are provided. The known models are examined showing that they do not fulfill these requirements, while a new model is constructed and studied that is consistent with all the required conditions.