Meteor radars are used to track and estimate the fading time of meteor trails. In this investigation, it is observed that the diffusion time estimated from such trail fading time is anomalously higher during noctilucent clouds (NLC) than that in its absence. We propose that NLC particles absorb background electrons and thus modify the background electrodynamics, leading to such an anomaly.

A near-infrared imaging spectrograph (NIRIS) has been developed in-house and is being operated from a low-latitude location, Gurushikhar, Mount Abu (24.6° N, 72.8° E), in India. The results presented in this study provide us with a comprehensive picture of mesospheric wave dynamics in terms of characterizing their response to various sources (solar and atmospheric) that give rise to the variability in the mesospheric intensities and temperatures.

Sources and propagation characteristics of high-frequency gravity waves observed in the mesosphere using airglow emissions from Gadanki and Hyderabad, India, are investigated using reverse ray tracing. Wave amplitudes are also traced back, including both radiative and diffusive damping. Interestingly, large vertical shears in the horizontal wind are noticed near the ray terminal points (at 10-12km altitude) and are thus identified to be the source for generating the observed gravity waves.