157 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Equatorial spread F/plasma bubble irregularities under storm time disturbance electric fields M. Abdu 10.1016/j.jastp.2011.04.024
2. Ionospheric response to the 2006 sudden stratospheric warming event over the equatorial and low latitudes in the Brazilian sector using GPS observations R. de Jesus et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2016.12.005
3. Medium‐scale gravity wave activity in the bottomside F region in tropical regions H. Liu et al. 10.1002/2017GL073855
4. Evolution of equatorial ionospheric plasma bubbles and formation of broad plasma depletions measured by the C/NOFS satellite during deep solar minimum C. Huang et al. 10.1029/2010JA015982
5. Plasma bubble monitoring by TEC map and 630nm airglow image H. Takahashi et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.06.003
6. The postsunset vertical plasma drift and its effects on the generation of equatorial plasma bubbles observed by the C/NOFS satellite C. Huang & M. Hairston 10.1002/2014JA020735
7. Forward ray-tracing for medium-scale gravity waves observed during the COPEX campaign I. Paulino et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2012.08.006
8. Rocket in situ observation of equatorial plasma irregularities in the region between E and F layers over Brazil S. Savio Odriozola et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-413-2017
9. Climatology of GW-TIDs in the magnetic equatorial upper thermosphere over India G. Manju & R. Aswathy 10.1016/j.jastp.2017.08.015
10. Review of the generation mechanisms of post-midnight irregularities in the equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere Y. Otsuka 10.1186/s40645-018-0212-7
11. Mapping Irregularities in the Postsunset Equatorial Ionosphere With an Expanded Network of HF Beacons D. Hysell et al. 10.1029/2021JA029229
12. Statistical analysis and model of spread F occurrence in China T. Xu et al. 10.1007/s11431-010-3169-3
13. Analysis of the long lasting events of ionospheric irregularities near the equatorial region of East Asia based on various observations S. Shang et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2020.12.026
14. COSMIC observation of stratospheric gravity wave and ionospheric scintillation correlation Q. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105598
15. On the Seeding of Periodic Equatorial Plasma Bubbles by Gravity Waves Associated With Tropical Cyclone: A Case Study K. Ajith et al. 10.1029/2020JA028003
16. Observations and Modeling of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbance Signatures From an Australian Network of Oblique Angle‐of‐Arrival Sounders A. Heitmann et al. 10.1029/2018RS006613
17. Observation of the north-south asymmetry in the equatorial spread F intensity at the Brazilian longitude A. Afolayan et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2019.08.037
18. Observational study of ionospheric irregularities and GPS scintillations associated with the 2012 tropical cyclone Tembin passing Hong Kong Z. Yang & Z. Liu 10.1002/2016JA022398
19. Multi‐Source Perturbations in the Evolution of a Low‐Latitudinal Equatorial Plasma Bubble Event Occurred Over China L. Sun et al. 10.1029/2022SW003293
20. Observations of nighttime equatorial-upper-E-valley region irregular structures from São Luís radar and their occurrence statistics: A manifestation of vertical coupling between E and F regions E. Alam Kherani et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2011.08.017
21. On validating the relationship of ionogram signatures to large-scale wave structure R. Tsunoda et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2012.11.003
22. Characteristics of equatorial plasma bubbles observed by TEC map based on ground-based GNSS receivers over South America D. Barros et al. 10.5194/angeo-36-91-2018
23. Scintillation‐producing Fresnel‐scale irregularities associated with the regions of steepest TEC gradients adjacent to the equatorial ionization anomaly M. Muella et al. 10.1029/2009JA014788
24. Equatorial plasma bubbles features over the Brazilian sector according to the solar cycle and geomagnetic activity level C. Carmo et al. 10.3389/fspas.2023.1252511
25. Equatorial ionosphere bottom‐type spread F observed by OI 630.0 nm airglow imaging H. Takahashi et al. 10.1029/2009GL041802
26. Internal wave coupling processes in Earth’s atmosphere E. Yiğit & A. Medvedev 10.1016/j.asr.2014.11.020
27. Observation of seasonal asymmetry in the range spread F occurrence at different longitudes during low and moderate solar activity A. Afolayan et al. 10.5194/angeo-37-733-2019
28. Propagation of gravity waves and spread F in the low‐latitude ionosphere over Tucumán, Argentina, by continuous Doppler sounding: First results J. Chum et al. 10.1002/2014JA020184
29. Optimal Estimation Inversion of Ionospheric Electron Density from GNSS-POD Limb Measurements: Part II-Validation and Comparison Using NmF2 and hmF2 N. Swarnalingam et al. 10.3390/rs15164048
30. A linearized coupled model of acoustic-gravity waves and the lower ionosphere at Mars X. Wang et al. 10.1051/0004-6361/202348917
31. Causal links to persisting daytime equatorial plasma bubbles over Asia-Pacific region following the geomagnetic storm on 01 December 2023 P. Rajesh et al. 10.1038/s41598-025-08791-9
32. Equatorial plasma bubble seeding by MSTIDs in the ionosphere H. Takahashi et al. 10.1186/s40645-018-0189-2
33. Observations of pre-midnight 5-m irregularities in the equatorial F region over São Luís, Brazil: Solar-flux dependence and seasonal variations E. de Paula et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2011.03.014
34. Day-to-day and short-term variabilities in the equatorial plasma bubble/spread F irregularity seeding and development M. Abdu 10.1186/s40645-019-0258-1
35. Significant Ionospheric Hole and Equatorial Plasma Bubbles After the 2022 Tonga Volcano Eruption E. Aa et al. 10.1029/2022SW003101
36. Global equatorial plasma bubble growth rates using ionosphere data assimilation P. Rajesh et al. 10.1002/2017JA023968
37. Wave structure and polarization electric field development in the bottomside F layer leading to postsunset equatorial spread F M. Abdu et al. 10.1002/2015JA021235
38. Effects of solar and geomagnetic activity on the occurrence of equatorial plasma bubbles over Hong Kong S. Kumar et al. 10.1002/2016JA022873
39. Plasma bubble imaging by single-frequency GNSS measurements A. Christovam et al. 10.1007/s10291-023-01463-z
40. Enhanced ionospheric plasma bubble generation in more active ITCZ G. Li et al. 10.1002/2016GL068145
41. Ground-Based Augmentation System Operation in Low Latitudes - Part 2: Space Weather, Ionospheric Behavior and Challenges J. Sousasantos et al. 10.1590/jatm.v13.1237
42. Competition between merging and bifurcation in the generalized Rayleigh-Taylor instability Q. Cauvet et al. 10.1103/PhysRevE.110.055201
43. Numerical simulation of equatorial plasma bubbles over Cachimbo: COPEX campaign A. Carrasco et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2013.10.017
44. Ionosonde Observations of Spread F and Spread Es at Low and Middle Latitudes during the Recovery Phase of the 7–9 September 2017 Geomagnetic Storm L. Wei et al. 10.3390/rs13051010
45. Interaction Between Equatorial to Low‐Latitude Postmidnight F‐Region Irregularities and LSTIDs in China During Geomagnetic Disturbances Based on Ground‐Based Instruments H. Jin et al. 10.1029/2022JA030286
46. On developing a new ionospheric plasma index for Brazilian equatorial F region irregularities L. Resende et al. 10.5194/angeo-37-807-2019
47. Investigation of the characteristics of wavelike oscillations of post-sunset equatorial ionospheric irregularity by decomposing fluctuating TEC A. Merid et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2020.11.014
48. Climatology of intermediate descending layers (or 150 km echoes) over the equatorial and low-latitude regions of Brazil during the deep solar minimum of 2009 Â. dos Santos et al. 10.5194/angeo-37-1005-2019
49. Gravity wave control on ESF day‐to‐day variability: An empirical approach R. Aswathy & G. Manju 10.1002/2017JA023983
50. Vertical Propagation Speeds of Gravity Waves in the Daytime as a Precursor to the Onset of the Equatorial Spread‐F S. Mandal et al. 10.1029/2022JA030401
51. Radar and satellite investigations of equatorial evening vertical drifts and spread <i>F</i> J. Smith et al. 10.5194/angeo-33-1403-2015
52. Design and Application of the Distributed Ionospheric Coherent Scatter Radar L. Qiao et al. 10.1109/LGRS.2017.2749605
53. Characteristics of Equatorial and Low‐Latitude Plasma Irregularities as Investigated Using a Meridional Chain of Radio Experiments Over India S. Sripathi et al. 10.1029/2017JA024980
54. Refinement of the background ionospheric conditions and plausible explanation based on neutral dynamics for the occurrence/non-occurrence of L-band scintillation patches against forecast. R. Sridharan et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.07.018
55. Simultaneous observations of spread F irregularities over Southeast Asia longitude using Sanya VHF radar, GPS and C/NOFS X. Meng et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2018.12.030
56. A multi-instrumental and modeling analysis of the ionospheric responses to the solar eclipse on 14 December 2020 over the Brazilian region L. Resende et al. 10.5194/angeo-40-191-2022
57. The Relationship Between Upward Propagating Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Ionospheric Irregularities During Solar Minimum Periods E. Seba et al. 10.1029/2021SW002715
58. Interesting Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Observed by All‐Sky Imagers in the Equatorial Region of China K. Wu et al. 10.1002/2017JA024561
59. The variation of equatorial spread-F occurrences observed by ionosondes at Thailand longitude sector S. Rungraengwajiake et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2013.07.041
60. Conjugate Point Equatorial Experiment (COPEX) campaign in Brazil: Electrodynamics highlights on spread F development conditions and day‐to‐day variability M. Abdu et al. 10.1029/2008JA013749
61. Application of the HF Doppler Observations to the Study of Spread‐F 10.1002/cjg2.1732
62. Equinoctial spread-F occurrence at low latitudes in different longitude sectors under moderate and high solar activity M. Pietrella et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2017.07.007
63. Characteristics of equatorial nighttime spread F – An analysis on season-longitude, solar activity and triggering causes E. Beshir et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2019.09.020
64. Onset Conditions and Features of Equatorial F Region Irregularities: New Insight From Collocated Digisonde and Radar Observations From Gadanki S. Das et al. 10.1029/2021JA029715
65. Remarkable changes in F region winds and plasma drifts during the stratospheric QBO disruption of 2019–2020 S. Meenakshi & S. Sridharan 10.1016/j.asr.2023.01.010
66. Extreme Poleward Expanding Super Plasma Bubbles Over Asia‐Pacific Region Triggered by Tonga Volcano Eruption During the Recovery‐Phase of Geomagnetic Storm P. Rajesh et al. 10.1029/2022GL099798
67. On the response of equatorial and low latitude ionosphere over Indian region to the tropical cyclones K. Shimna et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2025.03.017
68. Critical assessment of the forecasting capability of L-band scintillation over the magnetic equatorial region – Campaign results M. Bagiya et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2014.01.012
69. Challenges to Understanding the Earth's Ionosphere and Thermosphere R. Heelis & A. Maute 10.1029/2019JA027497
70. Simultaneous OI 630 nm imaging observations of thermospheric gravity waves and associated revival of fossil depletions around midnight near the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crest N. Parihar et al. 10.5194/angeo-42-131-2024
71. Longitudinal differences in the equatorial spread F characteristics between Vietnam and Brazil T. Hoang et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2009.08.019
72. Simultaneous observations of F2 layer stratification and spread F at postmidnight over a northern equatorial anomaly region C. Jiang et al. 10.1002/2015JA021861
73. A statistical study of satellite traces and evolution of equatorial spread F V. Narayanan et al. 10.1186/s40623-014-0160-4
74. Comparison of Low‐Latitude Ionospheric Scintillation Forecasting Techniques Using a Physics‐Based Model L. Nugent et al. 10.1029/2020SW002462
75. Summer time scintillations near the transition zone of the Indian longitude sector S. Chatterjee et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.017
76. Predicting Swarm Equatorial Plasma Bubbles via Machine Learning and Shapley Values S. Reddy et al. 10.1029/2022JA031183
77. Electrodynamics of ionospheric weather over low latitudes M. Abdu 10.1186/s40562-016-0043-6
78. Near Real‐Time Global Plasma Irregularity Monitoring by FORMOSAT‐7/COSMIC‐2 S. Chen et al. 10.1029/2020JA028339
79. Relationship between ionospheric plasma bubble occurrence and lightning strikes over the Amazon region J. Sousasantos et al. 10.5194/angeo-36-349-2018
80. Response of the total electron content at Brazilian low latitudes to corotating interaction region and high-speed streams during solar minimum 2008 C. Candido et al. 10.1186/s40623-018-0875-8
81. Seeding equatorial spreadFwith turbulent gravity waves: Phasing effects T. Wu et al. 10.1002/2014GL062348
82. Quantification of the role of gravity wave induced TIDs in modulating ESF day to day variability during geomagnetically disturbed periods T. Sruthi & G. Manju 10.1016/j.asr.2021.11.038
83. Investigating the Role of Gravity Waves on Equatorial Ionospheric Irregularities Using TIMED/SABER and C/NOFS Satellite Observations M. Nigussie et al. 10.3390/atmos13091414
84. Low‐latitude daytime F region irregularities observed in two geomagnetically quiet days by the Hainan coherent scatter phased array radar (HCOPAR) G. Chen et al. 10.1002/2016JA023628
85. Statistical characteristics of locally generated ESF during equinoctial months over Sanya X. Meng et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2017.11.040
86. Onset location of scintillation-producing spread-F plume over Sanya J. Zheng et al. 10.1007/s11430-015-0265-5
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89. Semimonthly oscillation observed in the start times of equatorial plasma bubbles I. Paulino et al. 10.5194/angeo-38-437-2020
90. Ionospheric disturbances detected during a typhoon based on GNSS phase observations: A case study for typhoon Mangkhut over Hong Kong J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2020.06.006
91. GPS availability and positioning issues when the signal paths are aligned with ionospheric plasma bubbles A. Moraes et al. 10.1007/s10291-018-0760-8
92. Low latitude ionospheric scintillation and zonal irregularity drifts observed with GPS-SCINDA system and closely spaced VHF receivers in Kenya O. Olwendo et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2012.12.017
93. IONISE: An Ionospheric Observational Network for Irregularity and Scintillation in East and Southeast Asia W. Sun et al. 10.1029/2020JA028055
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95. Large‐scale ionospheric disturbances due to the dissipation of convectively‐generated gravity waves over Brazil H. Liu & S. Vadas 10.1002/jgra.50244
96. Spread-F prediction model for the equatorial Chumphon station, Thailand P. Thammavongsy et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2019.09.040
97. Occurrence climatology of equatorial plasma bubbles derived using FormoSat-3 ∕ COSMIC GPS radio occultation data A. Kepkar et al. 10.5194/angeo-38-611-2020
98. Forecasting Equatorial Ionospheric Convective Instability With ICON Satellite Measurements D. Hysell et al. 10.1029/2023SW003427
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102. Comparison of GOLD Nighttime Measurements With Total Electron Content: Preliminary Results X. Cai et al. 10.1029/2019JA027767
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106. Numerical simulation of gravity wave breaking in the lower thermosphere T. Lund & D. Fritts 10.1029/2012JD017536
107. New results on equatorial thermospheric winds and temperatures from Ethiopia, Africa F. Tesema et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-333-2017
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113. Automatic identification of Spread F using decision trees T. Lan et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2018.09.007
114. Two-Dimensional Mapping of Ionospheric Total Electron Content over the Philippines Using Kriging Interpolation V. Maglambayan & E. Macalalad 10.3390/atmos13101626
115. Intertropical Convergence Zone as the Possible Source Mechanism for Southward Propagating Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances over South American Low-Latitude and Equatorial Region P. Essien et al. 10.3390/atmos13111836
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