Multistation digisonde observations of equatorial spread F in South America

Reinisch, B. W.; Abdu, M.; Batista, I.; Sales, G. S.; Khmyrov, G.; Bullett, T. A.; Chau, J.; Rios, V.

doi:10.5194/angeo-22-3145-2004

Articles | Volume 22, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-3145-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Equatorial and low latitude aeronomy (ELLA)

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-3145-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 22, issue 9

23 Sep 2004

| 23 Sep 2004

Multistation digisonde observations of equatorial spread F in South America

B. W. Reinisch, M. Abdu, I. Batista, G. S. Sales, G. Khmyrov, T. A. Bullett, J. Chau, and V. Rios

Viewed

Total article views: 3,149 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
979	2,087	83	3,149	106	144

HTML: 979
PDF: 2,087
XML: 83
Total: 3,149
BibTeX: 106
EndNote: 144

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	16	0	18
Mar 2013	3	10	0	13
Apr 2013	3	25	1	29
May 2013	9	0	9
Jun 2013	3	11	0	14
Jul 2013	3	10	0	13
Aug 2013	9	11	0	20
Sep 2013	3	14	0	17
Oct 2013	4	19	0	23
Nov 2013	2	12	0	14
Dec 2013	4	5	2	11
Jan 2014	1	8	2	11
Feb 2014	5	8	2	15
Mar 2014	12	12	0	24
Apr 2014	4	8	0	12
May 2014	1	11	0	12
Jun 2014	2	5	0	7
Jul 2014	2	197	0	199
Aug 2014	2	199	0	201
Sep 2014	3	193	0	196
Oct 2014	1	199	0	200
Nov 2014	5	255	0	260
Dec 2014	1	255	0	256
Jan 2015	11	0	11
Feb 2015	2	2	1	5
Mar 2015	1	2	0	3
Apr 2015	3	2	0	5
May 2015	6	3	0	9
Jun 2015	22	3	0	25
Jul 2015	16	3	0	19
Aug 2015	6	7	0	13
Sep 2015	2	10	0	12
Oct 2015	8	1	0	9
Nov 2015	11	2	1	14
Dec 2015	2	2	0	4
Jan 2016	10	4	0	14
Feb 2016	6	4	0	10
Mar 2016	7	2	0	9
Apr 2016	5	2	0	7
May 2016	8	2	0	10
Jun 2016	5	1	0	6
Jul 2016	3	2	1	6
Aug 2016	3	3	0	6
Sep 2016	4	2	0	6
Oct 2016	4	2	0	6
Nov 2016	2	0	2
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	3	1	0	4
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Mar 2017	8	3	0	11
Apr 2017	7	3	0	10
May 2017	9	1	0	10
Jun 2017	9	1	0	10
Jul 2017	10	3	0	13
Aug 2017	3	2	0	5
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Oct 2017	3	3	0	6
Nov 2017	4	5	1	10
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Jan 2018	4	5	0	9
Feb 2018	3	5	0	8
Mar 2018	4	5	0	9
Apr 2018	2	2	0	4
May 2018	3	5	0	8
Jun 2018	2	5	0	7
Jul 2018	4	1	0	5
Aug 2018	3	2	0	5
Sep 2018	3	5	0	8
Oct 2018	2	4	0	6
Nov 2018	2	3	0	5
Dec 2018	3	6	0	9
Jan 2019	4	7	0	11
Feb 2019	1	5	0	6
Mar 2019	4	7	0	11
Apr 2019	3	2	0	5
May 2019	9	9	1	19
Jun 2019	4	4	0	8
Jul 2019	2	0	2
Aug 2019	4	4	0	8
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Oct 2019	3	3	0	6
Nov 2019	6	5	0	11
Dec 2019	2	2	0	4
Jan 2020	13	7	1	21
Feb 2020	2	5	0	7
Mar 2020	2	6	0	8
Apr 2020	1	5	0	6
May 2020	5	6	0	11
Jun 2020	10	8	0	18
Jul 2020	20	13	11	44
Aug 2020	6	5	3	14
Sep 2020	3	4	0	7
Oct 2020	6	9	0	15
Nov 2020	7	12	0	19
Dec 2020	11	7	0	18
Jan 2021	10	5	0	15
Feb 2021	5	5	0	10
Mar 2021	8	2	0	10
Apr 2021	7	7	0	14
May 2021	4	3	0	7
Jun 2021	5	5	0	10
Jul 2021	3	3	0	6
Aug 2021	4	4	0	8
Sep 2021	9	5	0	14
Oct 2021	4	18	0	22
Nov 2021	6	12	0	18
Dec 2021	7	1	0	8
Jan 2022	13	3	0	16
Feb 2022	4	7	1	12
Mar 2022	4	2	0	6
Apr 2022	3	2	0	5
May 2022	3	4	1	8
Jun 2022	7	6	2	15
Jul 2022	6	4	0	10
Aug 2022	6	6	0	12
Sep 2022	2	2	0	4
Oct 2022	8	3	0	11
Nov 2022	7	6	0	13
Dec 2022	3	5	0	8
Jan 2023	3	5	0	8
Feb 2023	10	3	0	13
Mar 2023	5	2	0	7
Apr 2023	1	1	0	2
May 2023	8	6	3	17
Jun 2023	5	2	0	7
Jul 2023	7	1	2	10
Aug 2023	4	1	1	6
Sep 2023	7	3	2	12
Oct 2023	8	6	0	14
Nov 2023	3	1	3	7
Dec 2023	11	3	0	14
Jan 2024	2	9	0	11
Feb 2024	2	1	0	3
Mar 2024	3	13	1	17
Apr 2024	15	4	6	25
May 2024	6	4	1	11
Jun 2024	9	6	1	16
Jul 2024	12	2	3	17
Aug 2024	11	3	2	16
Sep 2024	7	4	1	12
Oct 2024	10	1	0	11
Nov 2024	2	2	1	5
Dec 2024	9	4	0	13
Jan 2025	10	5	3	18
Feb 2025	11	2	1	14
Mar 2025	16	2	1	19
Apr 2025	9	7	1	17
May 2025	15	1	1	17
Jun 2025	23	5	1	29
Jul 2025	17	8	2	27
Aug 2025	12	5	0	17
Sep 2025	23	7	1	31
Oct 2025	22	22	1	45
Nov 2025	17	12	1	30
Dec 2025	17	12	4	33
Jan 2026	41	6	6	53
Feb 2026	7	2	1	10
Mar 2026	2	1	1	4

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	16	0	18
Mar 2013	3	10	0	13
Apr 2013	3	25	1	29
May 2013	9	0	9
Jun 2013	3	11	0	14
Jul 2013	3	10	0	13
Aug 2013	9	11	0	20
Sep 2013	3	14	0	17
Oct 2013	4	19	0	23
Nov 2013	2	12	0	14
Dec 2013	4	5	2	11
Jan 2014	1	8	2	11
Feb 2014	5	8	2	15
Mar 2014	12	12	0	24
Apr 2014	4	8	0	12
May 2014	1	11	0	12
Jun 2014	2	5	0	7
Jul 2014	2	197	0	199
Aug 2014	2	199	0	201
Sep 2014	3	193	0	196
Oct 2014	1	199	0	200
Nov 2014	5	255	0	260
Dec 2014	1	255	0	256
Jan 2015	11	0	11
Feb 2015	2	2	1	5
Mar 2015	1	2	0	3
Apr 2015	3	2	0	5
May 2015	6	3	0	9
Jun 2015	22	3	0	25
Jul 2015	16	3	0	19
Aug 2015	6	7	0	13
Sep 2015	2	10	0	12
Oct 2015	8	1	0	9
Nov 2015	11	2	1	14
Dec 2015	2	2	0	4
Jan 2016	10	4	0	14
Feb 2016	6	4	0	10
Mar 2016	7	2	0	9
Apr 2016	5	2	0	7
May 2016	8	2	0	10
Jun 2016	5	1	0	6
Jul 2016	3	2	1	6
Aug 2016	3	3	0	6
Sep 2016	4	2	0	6
Oct 2016	4	2	0	6
Nov 2016	2	0	2
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	3	1	0	4
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	8	3	0	11
Apr 2017	7	3	0	10
May 2017	9	1	0	10
Jun 2017	9	1	0	10
Jul 2017	10	3	0	13
Aug 2017	3	2	0	5
Sep 2017	3	2	0	5
Oct 2017	3	3	0	6
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Oct 2018	2	4	0	6
Nov 2018	2	3	0	5
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Jan 2019	4	7	0	11
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Mar 2019	4	7	0	11
Apr 2019	3	2	0	5
May 2019	9	9	1	19
Jun 2019	4	4	0	8
Jul 2019	2	0	2
Aug 2019	4	4	0	8
Sep 2019	1	4	0	5
Oct 2019	3	3	0	6
Nov 2019	6	5	0	11
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Jan 2020	13	7	1	21
Feb 2020	2	5	0	7
Mar 2020	2	6	0	8
Apr 2020	1	5	0	6
May 2020	5	6	0	11
Jun 2020	10	8	0	18
Jul 2020	20	13	11	44
Aug 2020	6	5	3	14
Sep 2020	3	4	0	7
Oct 2020	6	9	0	15
Nov 2020	7	12	0	19
Dec 2020	11	7	0	18
Jan 2021	10	5	0	15
Feb 2021	5	5	0	10
Mar 2021	8	2	0	10
Apr 2021	7	7	0	14
May 2021	4	3	0	7
Jun 2021	5	5	0	10
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Aug 2021	4	4	0	8
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Oct 2021	4	18	0	22
Nov 2021	6	12	0	18
Dec 2021	7	1	0	8
Jan 2022	13	3	0	16
Feb 2022	4	7	1	12
Mar 2022	4	2	0	6
Apr 2022	3	2	0	5
May 2022	3	4	1	8
Jun 2022	7	6	2	15
Jul 2022	6	4	0	10
Aug 2022	6	6	0	12
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Oct 2022	8	3	0	11
Nov 2022	7	6	0	13
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Jan 2023	3	5	0	8
Feb 2023	10	3	0	13
Mar 2023	5	2	0	7
Apr 2023	1	1	0	2
May 2023	8	6	3	17
Jun 2023	5	2	0	7
Jul 2023	7	1	2	10
Aug 2023	4	1	1	6
Sep 2023	7	3	2	12
Oct 2023	8	6	0	14
Nov 2023	3	1	3	7
Dec 2023	11	3	0	14
Jan 2024	2	9	0	11
Feb 2024	2	1	0	3
Mar 2024	3	13	1	17
Apr 2024	15	4	6	25
May 2024	6	4	1	11
Jun 2024	9	6	1	16
Jul 2024	12	2	3	17
Aug 2024	11	3	2	16
Sep 2024	7	4	1	12
Oct 2024	10	1	0	11
Nov 2024	2	2	1	5
Dec 2024	9	4	0	13
Jan 2025	10	5	3	18
Feb 2025	11	2	1	14
Mar 2025	16	2	1	19
Apr 2025	9	7	1	17
May 2025	15	1	1	17
Jun 2025	23	5	1	29
Jul 2025	17	8	2	27
Aug 2025	12	5	0	17
Sep 2025	23	7	1	31
Oct 2025	22	22	1	45
Nov 2025	17	12	1	30
Dec 2025	17	12	4	33
Jan 2026	41	6	6	53
Feb 2026	7	2	1	10
Mar 2026	2	1	1	4

Latest update: 17 Mar 2026