Articles | Volume 22, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-3145-2004
© Author(s) 2004. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-3145-2004
© Author(s) 2004. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
23 Sep 2004
Multistation digisonde observations of equatorial spread F in South America
B. W. Reinisch
University of Massachusetts Lowell, 600 Suffolk St., Lowell MA 01854, USA
M. Abdu
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Ave dos Astronautas 1758 C.P. 515 12202-970 Sao Jose dos Campos, SP, Brazil
I. Batista
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Ave dos Astronautas 1758 C.P. 515 12202-970 Sao Jose dos Campos, SP, Brazil
G. S. Sales
University of Massachusetts Lowell, 600 Suffolk St., Lowell MA 01854, USA
G. Khmyrov
University of Massachusetts Lowell, 600 Suffolk St., Lowell MA 01854, USA
T. A. Bullett
Air Force Research Laboratory, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom AFB, MA 01731, USA
J. Chau
Jicamarca Radio Observatory, Instituto Geofísico del Perú, Apartado 13-0207, Lima 13, Peru
V. Rios
University of Tucuman, Av. Independencia 1800, (4000) San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina
Viewed
Total article views: 3,275 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,047 | 2,136 | 92 | 3,275 | 114 | 154 |
- HTML: 1,047
- PDF: 2,136
- XML: 92
- Total: 3,275
- BibTeX: 114
- EndNote: 154
Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Signatures of equatorial plasma bubbles in VHF satellite scintillations and equatorial ionograms L. McNamara et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/rds.20025
- Wuhan Ionospheric Oblique Backscattering Sounding System and Its Applications—A Review S. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17061430
- Determination of Gradient-Drift Instability Parameters under Conditions of Multiple Plasma Bubbles N. Kashchenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070048223040051
- Off‐great‐circle paths in transequatorial propagation: 1. Discrete and diffuse types R. Tsunoda et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021695
- Spread-F Radar Observations in the Midlatitude Ionosphere Using an Ionosonde–Radiodirection Finder V. Uryadov et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-013-9411-7
- Equatorial spread F and sporadic E-layer connections during the Brazilian Conjugate Point Equatorial Experiment (COPEX) I. Batista et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.01.007
- Estimating some parameters of the equatorial ionosphere electrodynamics from ionosonde data in West Africa F. Grodji et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2016.09.004
- Off‐great‐circle paths in transequatorial propagation: 2. Nonmagnetic‐field‐aligned reflections R. Tsunoda et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022404
- Ionogram-based range-time displays for observing relationships between ionosonde satellite traces, spread F and drifting optical plasma depletions K. Lynn et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.03.020
- Equatorial F region evening vertical drift, and peak height, during southern winter months: A comparison of observational data with the IRI descriptions M. Abdu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.06.074
- F3 layer development during quiet and disturbed periods as observed at conjugate locations in Brazil: The role of the meridional wind I. Batista et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023724
- F2 Peak parameters, drifts and spread F derived from digisonde ionograms for the COPEX campaign in Brazil L. McNamara et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.02.001
- Ionospheric Irregularities at Mars Probed by MARSIS Topside Sounding Y. Harada et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024913
- Spatial Characteristics of GNSS Fading and Scintillation in Low Latitudes V. Di Santis et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-025-09897-5
- Mesospheric gravity waves and ionospheric plasma bubbles observed during the COPEX campaign I. Paulino et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.12.004
- Observation of the north-south asymmetry in the equatorial spread F intensity at the Brazilian longitude A. Afolayan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.08.037
- Численное исследование инкремента градиентно-дрейфовой неустойчивости на фронтах экваториальных плазменных пузырей Н. Кащенко et al. https://doi.org/10.20948/mm-2020-11-10
- Numerical Study of the Gradient-Drift Instability’s Growth Rate at the Fronts of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles N. Kashchenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070048221040141
- Features of 3–7-day planetary-wave-type oscillations in F-layer vertical drift and equatorial spread F observed over two low-latitude stations in China Z. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-763-2017
- A statistical analysis of occurrence characteristics of Spread-F irregularities over Indian region A. Upadhayaya & S. Gupta https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2014.01.019
- Conjugate Point Equatorial Experiment (COPEX) campaign in Brazil: Electrodynamics highlights on spread F development conditions and day‐to‐day variability M. Abdu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013749
- On validating the relationship of ionogram signatures to large-scale wave structure R. Tsunoda et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2012.11.003
- Longitudinal variation of the equatorial ionosphere: Modeling and experimental results J. Souza et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2012.01.023
- Parameterized Regional Ionospheric Model and a comparison of its results with experimental data and IRI representations J. Souza et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2009.11.025
- Characteristics of the equatorial plasma drifts as obtained by using Canadian Doppler ionosonde over southern tip of India S. Sripathi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023088
- Ionogram‐recorded equatorial spread‐F and height changes at Huancayo during sunspot‐maximum years G. Bowman & I. Mortimer https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA011881
- Определение параметров градиентно-дрейфовой неустойчивости в условиях множественных плазменных пузырей Н. Кащенко et al. https://doi.org/10.20948/mm-2022-12-08
- Conjugate Sporadic-E measurements J. MacDougall et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2009.05.009
- Propagation of gravity waves and spread F in the low‐latitude ionosphere over Tucumán, Argentina, by continuous Doppler sounding: First results J. Chum et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020184
- Magnetic conjugate point observations of kilometer and hundred‐meter scale irregularities and zonal drifts E. de Paula et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015383
- Thermospheric meridional winds as deduced from ionosonde chain at low and equatorial latitudes and their connection with midnight temperature maximum T. Maruyama et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013031
- Ionogram signatures of large‐scale wave structure and their relation to equatorial spread F S. Thampi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA017592
- Spread-F characteristics over Tucumán near the southern anomaly crest in South America during the descending phase of solar cycle 24 G. González https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.11.009
- Postmidnight equatorial plasma irregularities on the June solstice during low solar activity – a case study C. Candido et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-657-2019
- Characteristics of the Growth Increment of Drift-Dissipative Instability at the Fronts of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles N. Kashchenko & M. Nikitin https://doi.org/10.1134/S001679322003007X
- Comparison of observed equatorial spread-F statistics between two longitudinally separated magnetic equatorial stations and the IRI-2016 model during low and high solar activities P. Thammavongsy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.12.050
Latest update: 18 Aug 2026
Special issue