The equatorial F-layer: progress and puzzles

Rishbeth, H.

doi:10.1007/s00585-000-0730-6

Articles | Volume 18, issue 7

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-0730-6

Special issue:

Lance Thomas

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-0730-6

Articles | Volume 18, issue 7

31 Jul 2000

The equatorial F-layer: progress and puzzles

H. Rishbeth

Viewed

Total article views: 2,921 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,330	1,517	74	2,921	96	137

HTML: 1,330
PDF: 1,517
XML: 74
Total: 2,921
BibTeX: 96
EndNote: 137

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	13	0	15
Mar 2013	3	12	1	16
Apr 2013	2	15	0	17
May 2013	3	12	0	15
Jun 2013	3	27	0	30
Jul 2013	1	48	0	49
Aug 2013	9	27	0	36
Sep 2013	3	34	0	37
Oct 2013	4	52	0	56
Nov 2013	41	0	41
Dec 2013	1	9	2	12
Jan 2014	4	8	2	14
Feb 2014	6	14	3	23
Mar 2014	13	12	1	26
Apr 2014	3	13	0	16
May 2014	2	11	0	13
Jun 2014	8	0	8
Jul 2014	2	20	0	22
Aug 2014	1	18	0	19
Sep 2014	3	16	0	19
Oct 2014	7	19	0	26
Nov 2014	2	13	0	15
Dec 2014	10	0	10
Jan 2015	5	0	5
Feb 2015	1	6	1	8
Mar 2015	1	2	0	3
Apr 2015	7	2	0	9
May 2015	10	3	0	13
Jun 2015	24	1	0	25
Jul 2015	15	1	0	16
Aug 2015	7	48	0	55
Sep 2015	5	4	0	9
Oct 2015	12	6	0	18
Nov 2015	10	10	0	20
Dec 2015	4	5	0	9
Jan 2016	7	7	1	15
Feb 2016	6	5	0	11
Mar 2016	4	3	0	7
Apr 2016	7	6	0	13
May 2016	4	7	0	11
Jun 2016	4	3	0	7
Jul 2016	4	0	4
Aug 2016	3	5	0	8
Sep 2016	8	4	0	12
Oct 2016	5	1	0	6
Nov 2016	2	1	0	3
Dec 2016	5	5	0	10
Jan 2017	2	3	0	5
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	6	0	6
Apr 2017	8	1	0	9
May 2017	12	2	0	14
Jun 2017	12	11	0	23
Jul 2017	8	4	0	12
Aug 2017	5	3	0	8
Sep 2017	2	2	0	4
Oct 2017	4	0	4
Nov 2017	4	3	1	8
Dec 2017	3	4	0	7
Jan 2018	3	5	0	8
Feb 2018	4	4	0	8
Mar 2018	5	7	1	13
Apr 2018	5	9	1	15
May 2018	8	9	0	17
Jun 2018	2	6	0	8
Jul 2018	4	9	0	13
Aug 2018	2	14	0	16
Sep 2018	2	8	0	10
Oct 2018	1	13	0	14
Nov 2018	4	11	0	15
Dec 2018	1	7	0	8
Jan 2019	5	10	0	15
Feb 2019	6	12	0	18
Mar 2019	3	15	0	18
Apr 2019	3	14	0	17
May 2019	8	11	1	20
Jun 2019	2	10	0	12
Jul 2019	1	4	0	5
Aug 2019	3	11	0	14
Sep 2019	1	3	0	4
Oct 2019	4	13	1	18
Nov 2019	4	20	0	24
Dec 2019	5	7	0	12
Jan 2020	14	9	1	24
Feb 2020	5	7	0	12
Mar 2020	2	9	0	11
Apr 2020	4	5	0	9
May 2020	4	3	0	7
Jun 2020	10	10	1	21
Jul 2020	13	6	4	23
Aug 2020	5	6	2	13
Sep 2020	6	4	0	10
Oct 2020	9	6	0	15
Nov 2020	10	15	0	25
Dec 2020	14	9	0	23
Jan 2021	14	7	1	22
Feb 2021	8	5	0	13
Mar 2021	8	16	0	24
Apr 2021	6	5	0	11
May 2021	8	9	0	17
Jun 2021	6	8	0	14
Jul 2021	7	9	0	16
Aug 2021	6	5	0	11
Sep 2021	11	6	0	17
Oct 2021	7	16	0	23
Nov 2021	4	24	0	28
Dec 2021	7	2	0	9
Jan 2022	15	7	0	22
Feb 2022	4	6	1	11
Mar 2022	10	12	0	22
Apr 2022	7	8	2	17
May 2022	7	7	1	15
Jun 2022	12	6	1	19
Jul 2022	6	5	0	11
Aug 2022	8	6	0	14
Sep 2022	11	8	0	19
Oct 2022	11	5	1	17
Nov 2022	11	11	0	22
Dec 2022	6	5	0	11
Jan 2023	14	13	1	28
Feb 2023	19	8	0	27
Mar 2023	19	14	0	33
Apr 2023	6	17	0	23
May 2023	13	12	3	28
Jun 2023	9	8	1	18
Jul 2023	12	3	1	16
Aug 2023	10	10	3	23
Sep 2023	21	8	3	32
Oct 2023	38	12	0	50
Nov 2023	50	5	0	55
Dec 2023	24	8	2	34
Jan 2024	9	2	0	11
Feb 2024	4	3	0	7
Mar 2024	5	5	3	13
Apr 2024	10	7	5	22
May 2024	15	10	4	29
Jun 2024	18	5	2	25
Jul 2024	11	5	1	17
Aug 2024	18	5	1	24
Sep 2024	4	4	0	8
Oct 2024	10	9	0	19
Nov 2024	26	6	2	34
Dec 2024	10	13	0	23
Jan 2025	9	11	0	20
Feb 2025	29	6	0	35
Mar 2025	13	11	3	27
Apr 2025	23	19	0	42
May 2025	21	14	1	36
Jun 2025	31	12	2	45
Jul 2025	28	19	1	48
Aug 2025	25	15	0	40
Sep 2025	32	14	1	47
Oct 2025	36	36	2	74
Nov 2025	33	20	1	54

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	13	0	15
Mar 2013	3	12	1	16
Apr 2013	2	15	0	17
May 2013	3	12	0	15
Jun 2013	3	27	0	30
Jul 2013	1	48	0	49
Aug 2013	9	27	0	36
Sep 2013	3	34	0	37
Oct 2013	4	52	0	56
Nov 2013	41	0	41
Dec 2013	1	9	2	12
Jan 2014	4	8	2	14
Feb 2014	6	14	3	23
Mar 2014	13	12	1	26
Apr 2014	3	13	0	16
May 2014	2	11	0	13
Jun 2014	8	0	8
Jul 2014	2	20	0	22
Aug 2014	1	18	0	19
Sep 2014	3	16	0	19
Oct 2014	7	19	0	26
Nov 2014	2	13	0	15
Dec 2014	10	0	10
Jan 2015	5	0	5
Feb 2015	1	6	1	8
Mar 2015	1	2	0	3
Apr 2015	7	2	0	9
May 2015	10	3	0	13
Jun 2015	24	1	0	25
Jul 2015	15	1	0	16
Aug 2015	7	48	0	55
Sep 2015	5	4	0	9
Oct 2015	12	6	0	18
Nov 2015	10	10	0	20
Dec 2015	4	5	0	9
Jan 2016	7	7	1	15
Feb 2016	6	5	0	11
Mar 2016	4	3	0	7
Apr 2016	7	6	0	13
May 2016	4	7	0	11
Jun 2016	4	3	0	7
Jul 2016	4	0	4
Aug 2016	3	5	0	8
Sep 2016	8	4	0	12
Oct 2016	5	1	0	6
Nov 2016	2	1	0	3
Dec 2016	5	5	0	10
Jan 2017	2	3	0	5
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	6	0	6
Apr 2017	8	1	0	9
May 2017	12	2	0	14
Jun 2017	12	11	0	23
Jul 2017	8	4	0	12
Aug 2017	5	3	0	8
Sep 2017	2	2	0	4
Oct 2017	4	0	4
Nov 2017	4	3	1	8
Dec 2017	3	4	0	7
Jan 2018	3	5	0	8
Feb 2018	4	4	0	8
Mar 2018	5	7	1	13
Apr 2018	5	9	1	15
May 2018	8	9	0	17
Jun 2018	2	6	0	8
Jul 2018	4	9	0	13
Aug 2018	2	14	0	16
Sep 2018	2	8	0	10
Oct 2018	1	13	0	14
Nov 2018	4	11	0	15
Dec 2018	1	7	0	8
Jan 2019	5	10	0	15
Feb 2019	6	12	0	18
Mar 2019	3	15	0	18
Apr 2019	3	14	0	17
May 2019	8	11	1	20
Jun 2019	2	10	0	12
Jul 2019	1	4	0	5
Aug 2019	3	11	0	14
Sep 2019	1	3	0	4
Oct 2019	4	13	1	18
Nov 2019	4	20	0	24
Dec 2019	5	7	0	12
Jan 2020	14	9	1	24
Feb 2020	5	7	0	12
Mar 2020	2	9	0	11
Apr 2020	4	5	0	9
May 2020	4	3	0	7
Jun 2020	10	10	1	21
Jul 2020	13	6	4	23
Aug 2020	5	6	2	13
Sep 2020	6	4	0	10
Oct 2020	9	6	0	15
Nov 2020	10	15	0	25
Dec 2020	14	9	0	23
Jan 2021	14	7	1	22
Feb 2021	8	5	0	13
Mar 2021	8	16	0	24
Apr 2021	6	5	0	11
May 2021	8	9	0	17
Jun 2021	6	8	0	14
Jul 2021	7	9	0	16
Aug 2021	6	5	0	11
Sep 2021	11	6	0	17
Oct 2021	7	16	0	23
Nov 2021	4	24	0	28
Dec 2021	7	2	0	9
Jan 2022	15	7	0	22
Feb 2022	4	6	1	11
Mar 2022	10	12	0	22
Apr 2022	7	8	2	17
May 2022	7	7	1	15
Jun 2022	12	6	1	19
Jul 2022	6	5	0	11
Aug 2022	8	6	0	14
Sep 2022	11	8	0	19
Oct 2022	11	5	1	17
Nov 2022	11	11	0	22
Dec 2022	6	5	0	11
Jan 2023	14	13	1	28
Feb 2023	19	8	0	27
Mar 2023	19	14	0	33
Apr 2023	6	17	0	23
May 2023	13	12	3	28
Jun 2023	9	8	1	18
Jul 2023	12	3	1	16
Aug 2023	10	10	3	23
Sep 2023	21	8	3	32
Oct 2023	38	12	0	50
Nov 2023	50	5	0	55
Dec 2023	24	8	2	34
Jan 2024	9	2	0	11
Feb 2024	4	3	0	7
Mar 2024	5	5	3	13
Apr 2024	10	7	5	22
May 2024	15	10	4	29
Jun 2024	18	5	2	25
Jul 2024	11	5	1	17
Aug 2024	18	5	1	24
Sep 2024	4	4	0	8
Oct 2024	10	9	0	19
Nov 2024	26	6	2	34
Dec 2024	10	13	0	23
Jan 2025	9	11	0	20
Feb 2025	29	6	0	35
Mar 2025	13	11	3	27
Apr 2025	23	19	0	42
May 2025	21	14	1	36
Jun 2025	31	12	2	45
Jul 2025	28	19	1	48
Aug 2025	25	15	0	40
Sep 2025	32	14	1	47
Oct 2025	36	36	2	74
Nov 2025	33	20	1	54

Latest update: 26 Nov 2025