Strengths and limitations of MST radar measurements of middle-atmosphere winds

Hocking, W. K.

doi:10.1007/s00585-997-1111-1

Articles | Volume 15, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-1111-1

Special issue:

Wind Measurements

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-1111-1

Articles | Volume 15, issue 9

30 Sep 1997

Strengths and limitations of MST radar measurements of middle-atmosphere winds

W. K. Hocking

Viewed

Total article views: 2,316 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,030	1,222	64	2,316	90	110

HTML: 1,030
PDF: 1,222
XML: 64
Total: 2,316
BibTeX: 90
EndNote: 110

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	1	22	0	23
Mar 2013	1	23	1	25
Apr 2013	3	8	0	11
May 2013	12	0	12
Jun 2013	2	21	0	23
Jul 2013	2	23	0	25
Aug 2013	7	6	0	13
Sep 2013	1	11	0	12
Oct 2013	3	14	0	17
Nov 2013	1	30	0	31
Dec 2013	6	10	2	18
Jan 2014	2	18	2	22
Feb 2014	4	26	0	30
Mar 2014	12	14	0	26
Apr 2014	5	27	0	32
May 2014	2	10	0	12
Jun 2014	3	7	0	10
Jul 2014	4	39	0	43
Aug 2014	1	13	0	14
Sep 2014	3	12	0	15
Oct 2014	6	27	0	33
Nov 2014	4	56	0	60
Dec 2014	2	41	0	43
Jan 2015	14	0	14
Feb 2015	1	3	1	5
Mar 2015	1	7	0	8
Apr 2015	7	9	0	16
May 2015	12	9	0	21
Jun 2015	26	6	0	32
Jul 2015	15	7	0	22
Aug 2015	5	8	0	13
Sep 2015	3	10	0	13
Oct 2015	8	11	0	19
Nov 2015	10	3	1	14
Dec 2015	3	10	0	13
Jan 2016	10	5	1	16
Feb 2016	5	7	0	12
Mar 2016	10	8	0	18
Apr 2016	5	5	0	10
May 2016	6	7	0	13
Jun 2016	4	2	0	6
Jul 2016	4	8	0	12
Aug 2016	3	5	0	8
Sep 2016	5	5	0	10
Oct 2016	5	3	0	8
Nov 2016	2	3	0	5
Dec 2016	4	3	0	7
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	3	2	0	5
Mar 2017	9	2	0	11
Apr 2017	10	5	0	15
May 2017	10	4	0	14
Jun 2017	8	6	0	14
Jul 2017	10	6	0	16
Aug 2017	3	6	0	9
Sep 2017	4	6	0	10
Oct 2017	4	0	4
Nov 2017	6	6	1	13
Dec 2017	3	4	0	7
Jan 2018	5	5	0	10
Feb 2018	3	4	0	7
Mar 2018	3	5	0	8
Apr 2018	5	12	0	17
May 2018	5	8	0	13
Jun 2018	3	7	0	10
Jul 2018	4	4	0	8
Aug 2018	4	2	0	6
Sep 2018	5	4	0	9
Oct 2018	3	2	0	5
Nov 2018	10	6	0	16
Dec 2018	4	7	0	11
Jan 2019	6	3	0	9
Feb 2019	13	4	0	17
Mar 2019	7	10	0	17
Apr 2019	4	7	0	11
May 2019	3	4	0	7
Jun 2019	3	9	0	12
Jul 2019	3	0	3
Aug 2019	3	3	0	6
Sep 2019	1	1	0	2
Oct 2019	1	6	0	7
Nov 2019	1	3	0	4
Dec 2019	2	2	0	4
Jan 2020	6	5	1	12
Feb 2020	5	2	0	7
Mar 2020	2	5	0	7
Apr 2020	3	7	0	10
May 2020	2	3	0	5
Jun 2020	12	6	0	18
Jul 2020	15	9	9	33
Aug 2020	7	7	2	16
Sep 2020	6	4	0	10
Oct 2020	5	10	1	16
Nov 2020	5	6	0	11
Dec 2020	9	8	0	17
Jan 2021	16	4	0	20
Feb 2021	5	5	0	10
Mar 2021	10	7	0	17
Apr 2021	5	5	0	10
May 2021	5	3	0	8
Jun 2021	5	8	0	13
Jul 2021	7	8	0	15
Aug 2021	7	4	0	11
Sep 2021	12	7	0	19
Oct 2021	7	22	1	30
Nov 2021	8	24	0	32
Dec 2021	13	2	0	15
Jan 2022	16	11	0	27
Feb 2022	6	6	2	14
Mar 2022	5	2	0	7
Apr 2022	6	2	0	8
May 2022	2	6	1	9
Jun 2022	5	4	1	10
Jul 2022	4	4	0	8
Aug 2022	11	4	0	15
Sep 2022	4	2	0	6
Oct 2022	6	0	6
Nov 2022	15	6	0	21
Dec 2022	4	2	0	6
Jan 2023	6	15	0	21
Feb 2023	8	3	0	11
Mar 2023	9	6	0	15
Apr 2023	3	5	0	8
May 2023	8	4	2	14
Jun 2023	8	7	2	17
Jul 2023	11	3	1	15
Aug 2023	6	4	2	12
Sep 2023	8	6	2	16
Oct 2023	8	8	0	16
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	5	2	1	8
Jan 2024	7	1	0	8
Feb 2024	2	5	0	7
Mar 2024	5	5	3	13
Apr 2024	9	2	6	17
May 2024	18	8	2	28
Jun 2024	11	5	1	17
Jul 2024	6	5	1	12
Aug 2024	11	3	1	15
Sep 2024	5	2	0	7
Oct 2024	10	3	0	13
Nov 2024	21	1	1	23
Dec 2024	15	3	0	18
Jan 2025	11	6	6	23
Feb 2025	22	4	0	26
Mar 2025	10	7	0	17
Apr 2025	18	7	0	25
May 2025	19	11	2	32
Jun 2025	24	8	0	32
Jul 2025	14	14	0	28
Aug 2025	11	6	1	18
Sep 2025	20	11	2	33
Oct 2025	16	12	0	28
Nov 2025	9	8	1	18

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	1	22	0	23
Mar 2013	1	23	1	25
Apr 2013	3	8	0	11
May 2013	12	0	12
Jun 2013	2	21	0	23
Jul 2013	2	23	0	25
Aug 2013	7	6	0	13
Sep 2013	1	11	0	12
Oct 2013	3	14	0	17
Nov 2013	1	30	0	31
Dec 2013	6	10	2	18
Jan 2014	2	18	2	22
Feb 2014	4	26	0	30
Mar 2014	12	14	0	26
Apr 2014	5	27	0	32
May 2014	2	10	0	12
Jun 2014	3	7	0	10
Jul 2014	4	39	0	43
Aug 2014	1	13	0	14
Sep 2014	3	12	0	15
Oct 2014	6	27	0	33
Nov 2014	4	56	0	60
Dec 2014	2	41	0	43
Jan 2015	14	0	14
Feb 2015	1	3	1	5
Mar 2015	1	7	0	8
Apr 2015	7	9	0	16
May 2015	12	9	0	21
Jun 2015	26	6	0	32
Jul 2015	15	7	0	22
Aug 2015	5	8	0	13
Sep 2015	3	10	0	13
Oct 2015	8	11	0	19
Nov 2015	10	3	1	14
Dec 2015	3	10	0	13
Jan 2016	10	5	1	16
Feb 2016	5	7	0	12
Mar 2016	10	8	0	18
Apr 2016	5	5	0	10
May 2016	6	7	0	13
Jun 2016	4	2	0	6
Jul 2016	4	8	0	12
Aug 2016	3	5	0	8
Sep 2016	5	5	0	10
Oct 2016	5	3	0	8
Nov 2016	2	3	0	5
Dec 2016	4	3	0	7
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	3	2	0	5
Mar 2017	9	2	0	11
Apr 2017	10	5	0	15
May 2017	10	4	0	14
Jun 2017	8	6	0	14
Jul 2017	10	6	0	16
Aug 2017	3	6	0	9
Sep 2017	4	6	0	10
Oct 2017	4	0	4
Nov 2017	6	6	1	13
Dec 2017	3	4	0	7
Jan 2018	5	5	0	10
Feb 2018	3	4	0	7
Mar 2018	3	5	0	8
Apr 2018	5	12	0	17
May 2018	5	8	0	13
Jun 2018	3	7	0	10
Jul 2018	4	4	0	8
Aug 2018	4	2	0	6
Sep 2018	5	4	0	9
Oct 2018	3	2	0	5
Nov 2018	10	6	0	16
Dec 2018	4	7	0	11
Jan 2019	6	3	0	9
Feb 2019	13	4	0	17
Mar 2019	7	10	0	17
Apr 2019	4	7	0	11
May 2019	3	4	0	7
Jun 2019	3	9	0	12
Jul 2019	3	0	3
Aug 2019	3	3	0	6
Sep 2019	1	1	0	2
Oct 2019	1	6	0	7
Nov 2019	1	3	0	4
Dec 2019	2	2	0	4
Jan 2020	6	5	1	12
Feb 2020	5	2	0	7
Mar 2020	2	5	0	7
Apr 2020	3	7	0	10
May 2020	2	3	0	5
Jun 2020	12	6	0	18
Jul 2020	15	9	9	33
Aug 2020	7	7	2	16
Sep 2020	6	4	0	10
Oct 2020	5	10	1	16
Nov 2020	5	6	0	11
Dec 2020	9	8	0	17
Jan 2021	16	4	0	20
Feb 2021	5	5	0	10
Mar 2021	10	7	0	17
Apr 2021	5	5	0	10
May 2021	5	3	0	8
Jun 2021	5	8	0	13
Jul 2021	7	8	0	15
Aug 2021	7	4	0	11
Sep 2021	12	7	0	19
Oct 2021	7	22	1	30
Nov 2021	8	24	0	32
Dec 2021	13	2	0	15
Jan 2022	16	11	0	27
Feb 2022	6	6	2	14
Mar 2022	5	2	0	7
Apr 2022	6	2	0	8
May 2022	2	6	1	9
Jun 2022	5	4	1	10
Jul 2022	4	4	0	8
Aug 2022	11	4	0	15
Sep 2022	4	2	0	6
Oct 2022	6	0	6
Nov 2022	15	6	0	21
Dec 2022	4	2	0	6
Jan 2023	6	15	0	21
Feb 2023	8	3	0	11
Mar 2023	9	6	0	15
Apr 2023	3	5	0	8
May 2023	8	4	2	14
Jun 2023	8	7	2	17
Jul 2023	11	3	1	15
Aug 2023	6	4	2	12
Sep 2023	8	6	2	16
Oct 2023	8	8	0	16
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	5	2	1	8
Jan 2024	7	1	0	8
Feb 2024	2	5	0	7
Mar 2024	5	5	3	13
Apr 2024	9	2	6	17
May 2024	18	8	2	28
Jun 2024	11	5	1	17
Jul 2024	6	5	1	12
Aug 2024	11	3	1	15
Sep 2024	5	2	0	7
Oct 2024	10	3	0	13
Nov 2024	21	1	1	23
Dec 2024	15	3	0	18
Jan 2025	11	6	6	23
Feb 2025	22	4	0	26
Mar 2025	10	7	0	17
Apr 2025	18	7	0	25
May 2025	19	11	2	32
Jun 2025	24	8	0	32
Jul 2025	14	14	0	28
Aug 2025	11	6	1	18
Sep 2025	20	11	2	33
Oct 2025	16	12	0	28
Nov 2025	9	8	1	18

Latest update: 13 Nov 2025