CLUSTER
Editor(s): Philippe Escoubet

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30 Sep 2001
Editorial
D. Alcaydé
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1195–1195, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1195-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1195-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Introduction
The Cluster mission
C. P. Escoubet, M. Fehringer, and M. Goldstein
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1197–1200, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1197-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1197-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Tropical tribune
Space science and exploration in the 21st century
R. M. Bonnet
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1201–1205, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1201-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1201-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
The Cluster Magnetic Field Investigation: overview of in-flight performance and initial results
A. Balogh, C. M. Carr, M. H. Acuña, M. W. Dunlop, T. J. Beek, P. Brown, K.-H. Fornacon, E. Georgescu, K.-H. Glassmeier, J. Harris, G. Musmann, T. Oddy, and K. Schwingenschuh
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1207–1217, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1207-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1207-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
First results of electric field and density observations by Cluster EFW based on initial months of operation
G. Gustafsson, M. André, T. Carozzi, A. I. Eriksson, C.-G. Fälthammar, R. Grard, G. Holmgren, J. A. Holtet, N. Ivchenko, T. Karlsson, Y. Khotyaintsev, S. Klimov, H. Laakso, P.-A. Lindqvist, B. Lybekk, G. Marklund, F. Mozer, K. Mursula, A. Pedersen, B. Popielawska, S. Savin, K. Stasiewicz, P. Tanskanen, A. Vaivads, and J.-E. Wahlund
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1219–1240, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1219-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1219-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Early results from the Whisper instrument on Cluster: an overview
P. M. E. Décréau, P. Fergeau, V. Krasnoselskikh, E. Le Guirriec, M. Lévêque, Ph. Martin, O. Randriamboarison, J. L. Rauch, F. X. Sené, H. C. Séran, J. G. Trotignon, P. Canu, N. Cornilleau, H. de Féraudy, H. Alleyne, K. Yearby, P. B. Mögensen, G. Gustafsson, M. André, D. C. Gurnett, F. Darrouzet, J. Lemaire, C. C. Harvey, P. Travnicek, and Whisper experimenters (Table 1)
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1241–1258, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1241-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1241-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
First results from the Cluster wideband plasma wave investigation
D. A. Gurnett, R. L. Huff, J. S. Pickett, A. M. Persoon, R. L. Mutel, I. W. Christopher, C. A. Kletzing, U. S. Inan, W. L. Martin, J.-L. Bougeret, H. St. C. Alleyne, and K. H. Yearby
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1259–1272, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1259-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1259-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
The Electron Drift Instrument on Cluster: overview of first results
G. Paschmann, J. M. Quinn, R. B. Torbert, H. Vaith, C. E. McIlwain, G. Haerendel, O. H. Bauer, T. Bauer, W. Baumjohann, W. Fillius, M. Förster, S. Frey, E. Georgescu, S. S. Kerr, C. A. Kletzing, H. Matsui, P. Puhl-Quinn, and E. C. Whipple
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1273–1288, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1273-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1273-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Active spacecraft potential control for Cluster – implementation and first results
K. Torkar, W. Riedler, C. P. Escoubet, M. Fehringer, R. Schmidt, R. J. L. Grard, H. Arends, F. Rüdenauer, W. Steiger, B. T. Narheim, K. Svenes, R. Torbert, M. André, A. Fazakerley, R. Goldstein, R. C. Olsen, A. Pedersen, E. Whipple, and H. Zhao
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1289–1302, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1289-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1289-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
First multispacecraft ion measurements in and near the Earth’s magnetosphere with the identical Cluster ion spectrometry (CIS) experiment
H. Rème, C. Aoustin, J. M. Bosqued, I. Dandouras, B. Lavraud, J. A. Sauvaud, A. Barthe, J. Bouyssou, Th. Camus, O. Coeur-Joly, A. Cros, J. Cuvilo, F. Ducay, Y. Garbarowitz, J. L. Medale, E. Penou, H. Perrier, D. Romefort, J. Rouzaud, C. Vallat, D. Alcaydé, C. Jacquey, C. Mazelle, C. d’Uston, E. Möbius, L. M. Kistler, K. Crocker, M. Granoff, C. Mouikis, M. Popecki, M. Vosbury, B. Klecker, D. Hovestadt, H. Kucharek, E. Kuenneth, G. Paschmann, M. Scholer, N. Sckopke, E. Seidenschwang, C. W. Carlson, D. W. Curtis, C. Ingraham, R. P. Lin, J. P. McFadden, G. K. Parks, T. Phan, V. Formisano, E. Amata, M. B. Bavassano-Cattaneo, P. Baldetti, R. Bruno, G. Chionchio, A. Di Lellis, M. F. Marcucci, G. Pallocchia, A. Korth, P. W. Daly, B. Graeve, H. Rosenbauer, V. Vasyliunas, M. McCarthy, M. Wilber, L. Eliasson, R. Lundin, S. Olsen, E. G. Shelley, S. Fuselier, A. G. Ghielmetti, W. Lennartsson, C. P. Escoubet, H. Balsiger, R. Friedel, J.-B. Cao, R. A. Kovrazhkin, I. Papamastorakis, R. Pellat, J. Scudder, and B. Sonnerup
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1303–1354, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1303-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1303-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
First results from the RAPID imaging energetic particle spectrometer on board Cluster
B. Wilken, P. W. Daly, U. Mall, K. Aarsnes, D. N. Baker, R. D. Belian, J. B. Blake, H. Borg, J. Büchner, M. Carter, J. F. Fennell, R. Friedel, T. A. Fritz, F. Gliem, M. Grande, K. Kecskemety, G. Kettmann, A. Korth, S. Livi, S. McKenna-Lawlor, K. Mursula, B. Nikutowski, C. H. Perry, Z. Y. Pu, J. Roeder, G. D. Reeves, E. T. Sarris, I. Sandahl, F. Søraas, J. Woch, and Q.-G. Zong
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1355–1366, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1355-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1355-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Coordinated ground-based, low altitude satellite and Cluster observations on global and local scales during a transient post-noon sector excursion of the magnetospheric cusp
H. J. Opgenoorth, M. Lockwood, D. Alcaydé, E. Donovan, M. J. Engebretson, A. P. van Eyken, K. Kauristie, M. Lester, J. Moen, J. Waterman, H. Alleyne, M. André, M. W. Dunlop, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, A. Masson, A. Fazerkerley, H. Rème, R. André, O. Amm, A. Balogh, R. Behlke, P. L. Blelly, H. Boholm, E. Borälv, J. M. Bosqued, S. Buchert, M. Candidi, J. C. Cerisier, C. Cully, W. F. Denig, P. Eglitis, R. A. Greenwald, B. Jackal, J. D. Kelly, I. Krauklis, G. Lu, I. R. Mann, M. F. Marcucci, I. W. McCrea, M. Maksimovic, S. Massetti, P. M. E. Décréau, D. K. Milling, S. Orsini, F. Pitout, G. Provan, J. M. Ruohoniemi, J. C. Samson, J. J. Schott, F. Sedgemore-Schulthess, R. Stamper, P. Stauning, A. Strømme, M. Taylor, A. Vaivads, J. P. Villain, I. Voronkov, J. A. Wild, and M. Wild
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1367–1398, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1367-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1367-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Cluster magnetic field observations of the bowshock: Orientation, motion and structure
T. S. Horbury, P. J. Cargill, E. A. Lucek, A. Balogh, M. W. Dunlop, T. M. Oddy, C. Carr, P. Brown, A. Szabo, and K.-H. Fornaçon
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1399–1409, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1399-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1399-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Observations of the spatial and temporal structure of field-aligned beam and gyrating ring distributions at the quasi-perpendicular bow shock with Cluster CIS
E. Möbius, H. Kucharek, C. Mouikis, E. Georgescu, L. M. Kistler, M. A. Popecki, M. Scholer, J. M. Bosqued, H. Rème, C. W. Carlson, B. Klecker, A. Korth, G. K. Parks, J. C. Sauvaud, H. Balsiger, M.-B. Bavassano-Cattaneo, I. Dandouras, A. M. DiLellis, L. Eliasson, V. Formisano, T. Horbury, W. Lennartsson, R. Lundin, M. McCarthy, J. P. McFadden, and G. Paschmann
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1411–1420, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1411-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1411-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Cluster magnetic field observations in the magnetosheath: four-point measurements of mirror structures
E. A. Lucek, M. W. Dunlop, T. S. Horbury, A. Balogh, P. Brown, P. Cargill, C. Carr, K.-H. Fornaçon, E. Georgescu, and T. Oddy
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1421–1428, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1421-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1421-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Polarisation and propagation of lion roars in the dusk side magnetosheath
M. Maksimovic, C. C. Harvey, O. Santolík, C. Lacombe, Y. de Conchy, D. Hubert, F. Pantellini, N. Cornilleau-Werhlin, I. Dandouras, E. A. Lucek, and A. Balogh
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1429–1438, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1429-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1429-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Cluster as a wave telescope – first results from the fluxgate magnetometer
K.-H. Glassmeier, U. Motschmann, M. Dunlop, A. Balogh, M. H. Acuña, C. Carr, G. Musmann, K.-H. Fornaçon, K. Schweda, J. Vogt, E. Georgescu, and S. Buchert
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1439–1447, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1439-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1439-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Cluster observes the Earth’s magnetopause: coordinated four-point magnetic field measurements
M. W. Dunlop, A. Balogh, P. Cargill, R. C. Elphic, K.-H. Fornaçon, E. Georgescu, F. Sedgemore-Schulthess, and the FGM team
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1449–1460, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1449-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1449-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
A case study of low-frequency waves at the magnetopause
L. Rezeau, F. Sahraoui, E. d’Humières, G. Belmont, T. Chust, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, L. Mellul, O. Alexandrova, E. Lucek, P. Robert, P. Décréau, P. Canu, and I. Dandouras
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1463–1470, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1463-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1463-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Multi-spacecraft observations of broadband waves near the lower hybrid frequency at the Earthward edge of the magnetopause
M. André, R. Behlke, J.-E. Wahlund, A. Vaivads, A.-I. Eriksson, A. Tjulin, T. D. Carozzi, C. Cully, G. Gustafsson, D. Sundkvist, Y. Khotyaintsev, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, L. Rezeau, M. Maksimovic, E. Lucek, A. Balogh, M. Dunlop, P.-A. Lindqvist, F. Mozer, A. Pedersen, and A. Fazakerley
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1471–1481, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1471-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1471-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Four-point high time resolution information on electron densities by the electric field experiments (EFW) on Cluster
A. Pedersen, P. Décréau, C.-P. Escoubet, G. Gustafsson, H. Laakso, P.-A. Lindqvist, B. Lybekk, A. Masson, F. Mozer, and A. Vaivads
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1483–1489, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1483-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1483-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
First simultaneous observations of flux transfer events at the high-latitude magnetopause by the Cluster spacecraft and pulsed radar signatures in the conjugate ionosphere by the CUTLASS and EISCAT radars
J. A. Wild, S. W. H. Cowley, J. A. Davies, H. Khan, M. Lester, S. E. Milan, G. Provan, T. K. Yeoman, A. Balogh, M. W. Dunlop, K.-H. Fornaçon, and E. Georgescu
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1491–1508, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1491-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1491-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Cluster PEACE observations of electrons during magnetospheric flux transfer events
C. J. Owen, A. N. Fazakerley, P. J. Carter, A. J. Coates, I. C. Krauklis, S. Szita, M. G. G. T. Taylor, P. Travnicek, G. Watson, R. J. Wilson, A. Balogh, and M. W. Dunlop
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1509–1522, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1509-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1509-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Intermittent thermal plasma acceleration linked to sporadic motions of the magnetopause, first Cluster results
J.-A. Sauvaud, R. Lundin, H. Rème, J. P. McFadden, C. Carlson, G. K. Parks, E. Möbius, L. M. Kistler, B. Klecker, E. Amata, A. M. DiLellis, V. Formisano, J. M. Bosqued, I. Dandouras, P. Décréau, M. Dunlop, L. Eliasson, A. Korth, B. Lavraud, and M. McCarthy
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1523–1532, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1523-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1523-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
First Cluster results of the magnetic field structure of the mid- and high-altitude cusps
P. J. Cargill, M. W. Dunlop, A. Balogh, and the FGM team
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1533–1543, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1533-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1533-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Cluster observations of the high-latitude magnetopause and cusp: initial results from the CIS ion instruments
J. M. Bosqued, T. D. Phan, I. Dandouras, C. P. Escoubet, H. Rème, A. Balogh, M. W. Dunlop, D. Alcaydé, E. Amata, M.-B. Bavassano-Cattaneo, R. Bruno, C. Carlson, A. M. DiLellis, L. Eliasson, V. Formisano, L. M. Kistler, B. Klecker, A. Korth, H. Kucharek, R. Lundin, M. McCarthy, J. P. McFadden, E. Möbius, G. K. Parks, and J.-A. Sauvaud
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1545–1566, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1545-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1545-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Four point measurements of electrons using PEACE in the high-altitude cusp
M. G. G. T. Taylor, A. Fazakerley, I. C. Krauklis, C. J. Owen, P. Travnicek, M. Dunlop, P. Carter, A. J. Coates, S. Szita, G. Watson, and R. J. Wilson
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1567–1578, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1567-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1567-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Preliminary two-point observations of the mid-altitude cusp by Cluster PEACE and FGM
I. Krauklis, A. N. Fazakerley, C. J. Owen, P. J. Carter, M. W. Dunlop, A. J. Coates, S. Szita, M. G. G. T. Taylor, P. Travnicek, G. Watson, and R. J. Wilson
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1579–1587, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1579-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1579-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Coordinated Cluster, ground-based instrumentation and low-altitude satellite observations of transient poleward-moving events in the ionosphere and in the tail lobe
M. Lockwood, H. Opgenoorth, A. P. van Eyken, A. Fazakerley, J.-M. Bosqued, W. Denig, J. A. Wild, C. Cully, R. Greenwald, G. Lu, O. Amm, H. Frey, A. Strømme, P. Prikryl, M. A. Hapgood, M. N. Wild, R. Stamper, M. Taylor, I. McCrea, K. Kauristie, T. Pulkkinen, F. Pitout, A. Balogh, M. Dunlop, H. Rème, R. Behlke, T. Hansen, G. Provan, P. Eglitis, S. K. Morley, D. Alcaydé, P.-L. Blelly, J. Moen, E. Donovan, M. Engebretson, M. Lester, J. Watermann, and M. F. Marcucci
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1589–1612, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1589-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1589-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures
M. Lockwood, A. Fazakerley, H. Opgenoorth, J. Moen, A. P. van Eyken, M. Dunlop, J.-M. Bosqued, G. Lu, C. Cully, P. Eglitis, I. W. McCrea, M. A. Hapgood, M. N. Wild, R. Stamper, W. Denig, M. Taylor, J. A. Wild, G. Provan, O. Amm, K. Kauristie, T. Pulkkinen, A. Strømme, P. Prikryl, F. Pitout, A. Balogh, H. Rème, R. Behlke, T. Hansen, R. Greenwald, H. Frey, S. K. Morley, D. Alcaydé, P.-L. Blelly, E. Donovan, M. Engebretson, M. Lester, J. Watermann, and M. F. Marcucci
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1613–1640, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1613-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1613-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Observations of the cusp region under northward IMF
F. Pitout, J.-M. Bosqued, D. Alcaydé, W. F. Denig, and H. Rème
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1641–1653, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1641-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1641-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Cluster boundary layer measurements and optical observations at magnetically conjugate sites
J. Moen, J. A. Holtet, A. Pedersen, B. Lybekk, K. Svenes, K. Oksavik, W. F. Denig, E. Lucek, F. Søraas, and M. André
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1655–1668, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1655-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1655-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Cluster EDI convection measurements across the high-latitude plasma sheet boundary at midnight
J. M. Quinn, G. Paschmann, R. B. Torbert, H. Vaith, C. E. McIlwain, G. Haerendel, O. Bauer, T. M. Bauer, W. Baumjohann, W. Fillius, M. Foerster, S. Frey, E. Georgescu, S. S. Kerr, C. A. Kletzing, H. Matsui, P. Puhl-Quinn, and E. C. Whipple
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1669–1681, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1669-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1669-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Ground-based and satellite observations of high-latitude auroral activity in the dusk sector of the auroral oval
K. Kauristie, T. I. Pulkkinen, O. Amm, A. Viljanen, M. Syrjäsuo, P. Janhunen, S. Massetti, S. Orsini, M. Candidi, J. Watermann, E. Donovan, P. Prikryl, I. R. Mann, P. Eglitis, C. Smith, W. F. Denig, H. J. Opgenoorth, M. Lockwood, M. Dunlop, A. Vaivads, and M. André
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1683–1696, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1683-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1683-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Identification of natural plasma emissions observed close to the plasmapause by the Cluster-Whisper relaxation sounder
P. Canu, P. M. E. Décréau, J. G. Trotignon, J. L. Rauch, H. C. Seran, P. Fergeau, M. Lévêque, Ph. Martin, F. X. Sené, E. Le Guirriec, H. Alleyne, and K. Yearby
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1697–1709, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1697-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1697-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
How to determine the thermal electron density and the magnetic field strength from the Cluster/Whisper observations around the Earth
J. G. Trotignon, P. M. E. Décréau, J. L. Rauch, O. Randriamboarison, V. Krasnoselskikh, P. Canu, H. Alleyne, K. Yearby, E. Le Guirriec, H. C. Séran, F. X. Sené, Ph. Martin, M. Lévêque, and P. Fergeau
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1711–1720, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1711-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1711-2001, 2001
30 Sep 2001
Cluster PEACE observations of electrons of spacecraft origin
S. Szita, A. N. Fazakerley, P. J. Carter, A. M. James, P. Trávnícek, G. Watson, M. André, A. Eriksson, and K. Torkar
Ann. Geophys., 19, 1721–1730, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1721-2001,https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1721-2001, 2001
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