Articles | Volume 43, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-349-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-349-2025
Regular paper
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03 Jul 2025
Regular paper | Highlight paper |  | 03 Jul 2025

First observations of continuum emission in dayside aurora

Noora Partamies, Rowan Dayton-Oxland, Katie Herlingshaw, Ilkka Virtanen, Bea Gallardo-Lacourt, Mikko Syrjäsuo, Fred Sigernes, Takanori Nishiyama, Toshi Nishimura, Mathieu Barthelemy, Anasuya Aruliah, Daniel Whiter, Lena Mielke, Maxime Grandin, Eero Karvinen, Marjan Spijkers, and Vincent E. Ledvina

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3669', Anonymous Referee #1, 07 Jan 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Noora Partamies, 07 Mar 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3669', M.J. Kosch, 24 Feb 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Noora Partamies, 07 Mar 2025

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (13 Mar 2025) by Dalia Buresova
AR by Noora Partamies on behalf of the Authors (13 Mar 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (17 Mar 2025) by Dalia Buresova
AR by Noora Partamies on behalf of the Authors (25 Mar 2025)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Editor-in-chief
The manuscript reports the first observations of continuum emission at the poleward boundary of the dayside auroral oval. The unique measurements show that a number of different emission lines and bands contribute to the broadband continuum emission. Even emission structures in the near and far infrared were observed, suggesting that multiple emitting species are responsible for the observed spectral enhancements. The authors suggest that the interplay of different heating mechanisms may be an important factor in the generation of high-latitude continuum emissions.
Short summary
We studied the first broad band emissions, called continuum, in the dayside aurora. They are similar to Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (STEVE) with white-, pale-pink-, or mauve-coloured light. But unlike STEVE, they follow the dayside aurora forming rays and other dynamic shapes. We used ground optical and radar observations and found evidence of heating and upwelling of both plasma and neutral air. This study provides new information on conditions for continuum emission, but its understanding will require further work.
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