Annales Geophysicae
Annales Geophysicae
ANGEO
Articles | Volume 39, issue 4
Articles | Volume 39, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-701-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-701-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 39, issue 4
Regular paper
 | 
20 Jul 2021
Regular paper |  | 20 Jul 2021

A new perspective and explanation for the formation of plasmaspheric shoulder structures

Hua Zhang, Guangshuai Peng, Chao Shen, and Yewen Wu

Viewed

Total article views: 1,710 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
1,321 334 55 1,710 42 41
  • HTML: 1,321
  • PDF: 334
  • XML: 55
  • Total: 1,710
  • BibTeX: 42
  • EndNote: 41
Views and downloads (calculated since 28 Dec 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 28 Dec 2020)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 1,710 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 1,613 with geography defined and 97 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 17 Jul 2024
Download
Short summary
In this paper, we propose a new explanation for shoulder-like formations based on the test particle model. The simulation reproduced three shoulders in a substorm case. The physical explanation of shoulder formation is not yet understood. The paper suggests that the physical mechanism of shoulder formation is the result of plasma extrusion in the predawn sector, caused by the outer plasmasphere drifting radially outward and rotating faster.
Read more