Annales Geophysicae
Annales Geophysicae
ANGEO
Articles | Volume 38, issue 1
Articles | Volume 38, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-137-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-137-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 38, issue 1
Regular paper
 | 
29 Jan 2020
Regular paper |  | 29 Jan 2020

Earth's radiation belts' ions: patterns of the spatial-energy structure and its solar-cyclic variations

Alexander S. Kovtyukh

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Latest update: 17 Jul 2024
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Short summary
Spatial-energy distributions of the stationary fluxes of protons, helium ions, and ions of the carbon–nitrogen–oxygen (CNO) group in the Earth's radiation belts (ERBs) are considered here using data from satellites from 1961 to 2017. It is found that the results of these measurements line up, with some regular patterns present. Solar-cyclic (11-year) variations in the distributions of protons, helium ions, and CNO group ion fluxes in the ERB are presented.
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Special issue
Satellite observations for space weather and geo-hazard