Articles | Volume 36, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-36-1403-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-36-1403-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Strong downdrafts preceding rapid tropopause ascent and their potential to identify cross-tropopause stratospheric intrusions
Feilong Chen
School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,
China
School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,
China
Chunhua Shi
Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education,
Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology, Nanjing 210044,
China
Yufang Tian
Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment
Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing 100029, China
Shaodong Zhang
School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,
China
Kaiming Huang
School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,
China
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Subject: Terrestrial atmosphere and its relation to the sun | Keywords: Atmospheric ozone
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Reduced atmospheric ozone results in increased solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) at the surface which may potentially negative impact public health. We aimed to assess whether or not the break-up of the Antarctic ozone hole had an impact on ozone and UVR at Cape Point (South Africa). We found a moderate inverse relationship between ozone and UVR at midday on clear-sky days. The Antarctic ozone hole had a limited effect on ozone levels while tropical air masses more frequently affected the site.
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Atmospheric ozone plays a vital role, absorbing the ultraviolet solar radiation and heating the air, thus forming the stratosphere itself. If not absorbed, UV radiation would reach Earth's surface in amounts that are harmful to a variety of lifeforms. Climate change may lead to increasing ozone depletion, especially in the Arctic. Observation and prediction of the ozone variability are crucial for the investigation of its nature and the prediction of potential increase in surface UV radiation.
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Short summary
Downward stratospheric intrusions are well known as an important source of tropospheric ozone. In the light of the present understanding, several unanswered questions remain regarding the use of VHF radars to identify stratospheric intrusions. Our study found that the radar-observed strong downdrafts preceding the rapid tropopause ascent are a strong diagnostic for possible intrusions. This will have important implications for air-quality monitoring and long-term estimation of troposphere ozone.
Downward stratospheric intrusions are well known as an important source of tropospheric ozone....