The electric current approach in the solar–terrestrial relationship

Akasofu, Syun-Ichi

doi:10.5194/angeo-35-965-2017

Articles | Volume 35, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-965-2017

© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-965-2017

© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 35, issue 4

Regular paper

| Highlight paper

|

21 Aug 2017

Regular paper | Highlight paper |

| 21 Aug 2017

The electric current approach in the solar–terrestrial relationship

Syun-Ichi Akasofu

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Aug 2017	179	84	6	269
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Oct 2017	67	25	2	94
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Dec 2017	24	13	0	37
Jan 2018	39	20	3	62
Feb 2018	51	18	9	78
Mar 2018	44	16	2	62
Apr 2018	40	22	4	66
May 2018	31	16	0	47
Jun 2018	35	16	0	51
Jul 2018	25	12	0	37
Aug 2018	16	8	0	24
Sep 2018	18	9	1	28
Oct 2018	11	8	2	21
Nov 2018	26	4	1	31
Dec 2018	10	6	0	16
Jan 2019	8	5	0	13
Feb 2019	7	3	0	10
Mar 2019	8	4	0	12
Apr 2019	8	9	0	17
May 2019	7	3	0	10
Jun 2019	3	3	0	6
Jul 2019	2	7	0	9
Aug 2019	3	6	0	9
Sep 2019	1	0	1
Oct 2019	5	5	1	11
Nov 2019	3	5	0	8
Dec 2019	3	1	0	4
Jan 2020	7	4	2	13
Feb 2020	9	5	0	14
Mar 2020	14	5	0	19
Apr 2020	31	6	0	37
May 2020	35	3	0	38
Jun 2020	38	4	0	42
Jul 2020	41	12	9	62
Aug 2020	34	4	2	40
Sep 2020	28	3	0	31
Oct 2020	12	4	0	16
Nov 2020	8	5	0	13
Dec 2020	41	7	0	48
Jan 2021	35	10	0	45
Feb 2021	17	4	1	22
Mar 2021	14	7	0	21
Apr 2021	20	6	2	28
May 2021	23	4	0	27
Jun 2021	27	3	0	30
Jul 2021	20	10	1	31
Aug 2021	8	6	0	14
Sep 2021	12	4	0	16
Oct 2021	6	17	0	23
Nov 2021	5	16	1	22
Dec 2021	9	2	0	11
Jan 2022	7	6	0	13
Feb 2022	9	4	1	14
Mar 2022	4	2	2	8
Apr 2022	4	3	1	8
May 2022	2	3	0	5
Jun 2022	7	4	2	13
Jul 2022	4	2	0	6
Aug 2022	8	3	0	11
Sep 2022	2	0	2
Oct 2022	9	2	1	12
Nov 2022	14	9	0	23
Dec 2022	10	4	1	15
Jan 2023	4	6	1	11
Feb 2023	11	3	1	15
Mar 2023	11	1	0	12
Apr 2023	24	4	0	28
May 2023	20	4	3	27
Jun 2023	4	1	0	5
Jul 2023	7	1	0	8
Aug 2023	6	2	1	9
Sep 2023	9	1	3	13
Oct 2023	7	2	2	11
Nov 2023	0
Dec 2023	32	1	2	35
Jan 2024	6	3	1	10
Feb 2024	2	2	0	4
Mar 2024	5	8	1	14
Apr 2024	13	3	7	23
May 2024	10	12	4	26
Jun 2024	16	2	2	20
Jul 2024	15	3	4	22
Aug 2024	10	1	4	15
Sep 2024	5	2	0	7
Oct 2024	13	2	3	18
Nov 2024	6	2	2	10
Dec 2024	3	4	2	9
Jan 2025	5	4	1	10
Feb 2025	17	9	2	28
Mar 2025	11	2	1	14
Apr 2025	7	8	0	15
May 2025	11	1	2	14
Jun 2025	36	4	0	40
Jul 2025	28	9	2	39
Aug 2025	35	7	0	42
Sep 2025	19	10	1	30
Oct 2025	20	25	2	47
Nov 2025	26	11	3	40
Dec 2025	13	12	8	33
Jan 2026	1	2	3

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 21 Aug 2017)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Aug 2017	179	84	6	269
Sep 2017	175	54	3	232
Oct 2017	67	25	2	94
Nov 2017	32	18	1	51
Dec 2017	24	13	0	37
Jan 2018	39	20	3	62
Feb 2018	51	18	9	78
Mar 2018	44	16	2	62
Apr 2018	40	22	4	66
May 2018	31	16	0	47
Jun 2018	35	16	0	51
Jul 2018	25	12	0	37
Aug 2018	16	8	0	24
Sep 2018	18	9	1	28
Oct 2018	11	8	2	21
Nov 2018	26	4	1	31
Dec 2018	10	6	0	16
Jan 2019	8	5	0	13
Feb 2019	7	3	0	10
Mar 2019	8	4	0	12
Apr 2019	8	9	0	17
May 2019	7	3	0	10
Jun 2019	3	3	0	6
Jul 2019	2	7	0	9
Aug 2019	3	6	0	9
Sep 2019	1	0	1
Oct 2019	5	5	1	11
Nov 2019	3	5	0	8
Dec 2019	3	1	0	4
Jan 2020	7	4	2	13
Feb 2020	9	5	0	14
Mar 2020	14	5	0	19
Apr 2020	31	6	0	37
May 2020	35	3	0	38
Jun 2020	38	4	0	42
Jul 2020	41	12	9	62
Aug 2020	34	4	2	40
Sep 2020	28	3	0	31
Oct 2020	12	4	0	16
Nov 2020	8	5	0	13
Dec 2020	41	7	0	48
Jan 2021	35	10	0	45
Feb 2021	17	4	1	22
Mar 2021	14	7	0	21
Apr 2021	20	6	2	28
May 2021	23	4	0	27
Jun 2021	27	3	0	30
Jul 2021	20	10	1	31
Aug 2021	8	6	0	14
Sep 2021	12	4	0	16
Oct 2021	6	17	0	23
Nov 2021	5	16	1	22
Dec 2021	9	2	0	11
Jan 2022	7	6	0	13
Feb 2022	9	4	1	14
Mar 2022	4	2	2	8
Apr 2022	4	3	1	8
May 2022	2	3	0	5
Jun 2022	7	4	2	13
Jul 2022	4	2	0	6
Aug 2022	8	3	0	11
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Jan 2023	4	6	1	11
Feb 2023	11	3	1	15
Mar 2023	11	1	0	12
Apr 2023	24	4	0	28
May 2023	20	4	3	27
Jun 2023	4	1	0	5
Jul 2023	7	1	0	8
Aug 2023	6	2	1	9
Sep 2023	9	1	3	13
Oct 2023	7	2	2	11
Nov 2023	0
Dec 2023	32	1	2	35
Jan 2024	6	3	1	10
Feb 2024	2	2	0	4
Mar 2024	5	8	1	14
Apr 2024	13	3	7	23
May 2024	10	12	4	26
Jun 2024	16	2	2	20
Jul 2024	15	3	4	22
Aug 2024	10	1	4	15
Sep 2024	5	2	0	7
Oct 2024	13	2	3	18
Nov 2024	6	2	2	10
Dec 2024	3	4	2	9
Jan 2025	5	4	1	10
Feb 2025	17	9	2	28
Mar 2025	11	2	1	14
Apr 2025	7	8	0	15
May 2025	11	1	2	14
Jun 2025	36	4	0	40
Jul 2025	28	9	2	39
Aug 2025	35	7	0	42
Sep 2025	19	10	1	30
Oct 2025	20	25	2	47
Nov 2025	26	11	3	40
Dec 2025	13	12	8	33
Jan 2026	1	2	3

Latest update: 10 Jan 2026

Short summary

The sequence of phenomena consisting of solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), auroral substorm, and geomagnetic storms is mostly a manifestation of electromagnetic energy dissipation. Thus, first of all, it is natural to consider each of them in terms of a sequence of power supply (dynamo), power transmission (electric currents/circuits), and dissipation (mostly observed phenomena), i.e., as an input–output process and the electric current line approach.