Articles | Volume 34, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-34-725-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-34-725-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Effect of the solar activity variation on the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model (GITM)
Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, Sint-Genesius-Rode 1640, Belgium
Günther March
Delft University of Technology, Delft 2629 HS, the Netherlands
Aaron J. Ridley
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Jan Thoemel
Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, Sint-Genesius-Rode 1640, Belgium
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Revised manuscript under review for ANGEO
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Comparisons of wind measurements using two different techniques (ground based radar and satellite) in Brasil during 2006 were made in order to point out the advantage of each instrument for studies in the mesosphere and upper thermosphere. (i) For short period variations, the measurements of the satellite was more advantageous. (ii) The month climatology using the radar were more appropriate. (iii) If the long period (longer than few months), both instruments responded satisfactorily.
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Ann. Geophys., 39, 189–237, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-189-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-189-2021, 2021
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This is a review paper that summarises the current understanding of the lower thermosphere–ionosphere (LTI) in terms of measurements and modelling. The LTI is the transition region between space and the atmosphere and as such of tremendous importance to both the domains of space and atmosphere. The paper also serves as the background for European Space Agency Earth Explorer 10 candidate mission Daedalus.
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The midnight temperature maximum (MTM) is a phenomenon resulting from the constructive interference of the atmospheric tides. This paper brings the analysis of a long data set (846 nights) from the NATION network along with new analysis techniques (harmonic background removal and 2-D temperature interpolation) to detect the MTM in the mid-latitude range.
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For subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) commencing at different universal
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Ann. Geophys., 32, 443–447, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-443-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-443-2014, 2014
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The Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model has been validated against flight data. The validation shows a linear dependency of the neutral density values with respect to the solar activity. In particular, the thermosphere model shows an over-predicting or under-predicting behaviour under high or low solar activity respectively. The reasons for such behaviour can be attributed to an erroneous implementation of the chemical processes or the gas transport properties in the model.
The Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model has been validated against flight data. The validation...