Articles | Volume 32, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-69-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-69-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Regular paper
| 
04 Feb 2014
Regular paper |
| 04 Feb 2014
Topside equatorial zonal ion velocities measured by C/NOFS during rising solar activity
W. R. Coley
W. B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA
R. A. Stoneback
W. B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA
R. A. Heelis
W. B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA
M. R. Hairston
W. B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA
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Short summary
Short summary
This is a review paper that summarises the current understanding of the lower thermosphere–ionosphere (LTI) in terms of measurements and modelling. The LTI is the transition region between space and the atmosphere and as such of tremendous importance to both the domains of space and atmosphere. The paper also serves as the background for European Space Agency Earth Explorer 10 candidate mission Daedalus.
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