Articles | Volume 32, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-421-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-421-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Regular paper
| 
15 Apr 2014
Regular paper |
| 15 Apr 2014
Identifying equatorial ionospheric irregularities using in situ ion drifts
R. A. Stoneback
W. B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
R. A. Heelis
W. B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
Related authors
M. Hairston, N. Maruyama, W. R. Coley, and R. Stoneback
Ann. Geophys., 32, 659–668, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-659-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-659-2014, 2014
E. Yizengaw, M. B. Moldwin, E. Zesta, C. M. Biouele, B. Damtie, A. Mebrahtu, B. Rabiu, C. F. Valladares, and R. Stoneback
Ann. Geophys., 32, 231–238, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-231-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-231-2014, 2014
W. R. Coley, R. A. Stoneback, R. A. Heelis, and M. R. Hairston
Ann. Geophys., 32, 69–75, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-69-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-69-2014, 2014
Minna Palmroth, Maxime Grandin, Theodoros Sarris, Eelco Doornbos, Stelios Tourgaidis, Anita Aikio, Stephan Buchert, Mark A. Clilverd, Iannis Dandouras, Roderick Heelis, Alex Hoffmann, Nickolay Ivchenko, Guram Kervalishvili, David J. Knudsen, Anna Kotova, Han-Li Liu, David M. Malaspina, Günther March, Aurélie Marchaudon, Octav Marghitu, Tomoko Matsuo, Wojciech J. Miloch, Therese Moretto-Jørgensen, Dimitris Mpaloukidis, Nils Olsen, Konstantinos Papadakis, Robert Pfaff, Panagiotis Pirnaris, Christian Siemes, Claudia Stolle, Jonas Suni, Jose van den IJssel, Pekka T. Verronen, Pieter Visser, and Masatoshi Yamauchi
Ann. Geophys., 39, 189–237, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-189-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-189-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This is a review paper that summarises the current understanding of the lower thermosphere–ionosphere (LTI) in terms of measurements and modelling. The LTI is the transition region between space and the atmosphere and as such of tremendous importance to both the domains of space and atmosphere. The paper also serves as the background for European Space Agency Earth Explorer 10 candidate mission Daedalus.
E. S. Miller, H. Kil, J. J. Makela, R. A. Heelis, E. R. Talaat, and A. Gross
Ann. Geophys., 32, 959–965, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-959-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-959-2014, 2014
M. Hairston, N. Maruyama, W. R. Coley, and R. Stoneback
Ann. Geophys., 32, 659–668, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-659-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-659-2014, 2014
E. Yizengaw, M. B. Moldwin, E. Zesta, C. M. Biouele, B. Damtie, A. Mebrahtu, B. Rabiu, C. F. Valladares, and R. Stoneback
Ann. Geophys., 32, 231–238, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-231-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-231-2014, 2014
W. R. Coley, R. A. Stoneback, R. A. Heelis, and M. R. Hairston
Ann. Geophys., 32, 69–75, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-69-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-69-2014, 2014
J. Klenzing, A. G. Burrell, R. A. Heelis, J. D. Huba, R. Pfaff, and F. Simões
Ann. Geophys., 31, 2147–2156, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-2147-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-2147-2013, 2013
Special issue