Articles | Volume 32, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-1223-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-1223-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Regular paper
| 
10 Oct 2014
Regular paper |
| 10 Oct 2014
E layer dominated ionosphere observed by EISCAT/ESR radars during solar minimum
Hongtao Cai
Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education of PRC, Wuhan, 430072, China
Fei Li
Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education of PRC, Wuhan, 430072, China
Ge Shen
Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education of PRC, Wuhan, 430072, China
Weijia Zhan
Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education of PRC, Wuhan, 430072, China
Kangjun Zhou
Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education of PRC, Wuhan, 430072, China
Ian Willian McCrea
Space Science and Technique Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK
Shuying Ma
Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education of PRC, Wuhan, 430072, China
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Short summary
Short summary
The solar activity dependence of nonmigrating tides in electron density at low and middle latitudes observed by CHAMP and GRACE are investigated. The absolute amplitudes of DE3 at low latitudes as well as DE1, D0 and DW2 at middle latitudes are highly related to the solar activity, while their relative amplitudes show little dependence on the solar activity. A clear modulation by the QBO is found in the relative amplitudes of DE3 at low latitudes.
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Ann. Geophys., 31, 15–30, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-15-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-15-2013, 2013
H. T. Cai, F. Yin, S. Y. Ma, J. S. Xu, and Y. W. Liu
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