Is thermospheric long-term cooling due to CO<sub>2</sub> or O<sub>3</sub>?

Walsh, P. L.; Oliver, W. L.

doi:10.5194/angeo-29-1779-2011

Articles | Volume 29, issue 10

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-1779-2011

© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-1779-2011

© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 29, issue 10

ANGEO Communicates

|

11 Oct 2011

ANGEO Communicates |

| 11 Oct 2011

Is thermospheric long-term cooling due to CO₂ or O₃?

P. L. Walsh and W. L. Oliver

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Total article views: 2,505 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,182	1,212	111	2,505	147	180

HTML: 1,182
PDF: 1,212
XML: 111
Total: 2,505
BibTeX: 147
EndNote: 180

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	3	19	0	22
Mar 2013	5	17	0	22
Apr 2013	7	13	1	21
May 2013	14	20	1	35
Jun 2013	7	17	0	24
Jul 2013	5	34	0	39
Aug 2013	13	19	0	32
Sep 2013	8	17	1	26
Oct 2013	10	30	1	41
Nov 2013	1	23	1	25
Dec 2013	3	12	2	17
Jan 2014	3	12	2	17
Feb 2014	6	9	3	18
Mar 2014	15	10	4	29
Apr 2014	2	10	1	13
May 2014	3	8	0	11
Jun 2014	9	0	9
Jul 2014	4	10	0	14
Aug 2014	3	9	1	13
Sep 2014	3	12	0	15
Oct 2014	4	0	4
Nov 2014	6	9	0	15
Dec 2014	1	6	0	7
Jan 2015	1	43	1	45
Feb 2015	3	12	1	16
Mar 2015	7	4	0	11
Apr 2015	9	5	0	14
May 2015	6	5	0	11
Jun 2015	22	4	0	26
Jul 2015	15	1	0	16
Aug 2015	4	8	0	12
Sep 2015	3	4	0	7
Oct 2015	10	5	0	15
Nov 2015	13	8	0	21
Dec 2015	4	9	0	13
Jan 2016	20	12	1	33
Feb 2016	13	12	0	25
Mar 2016	15	16	0	31
Apr 2016	10	9	0	19
May 2016	6	8	0	14
Jun 2016	6	3	0	9
Jul 2016	6	2	1	9
Aug 2016	6	6	0	12
Sep 2016	4	5	0	9
Oct 2016	6	5	0	11
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	6	3	0	9
Jan 2017	6	1	0	7
Feb 2017	3	5	0	8
Mar 2017	6	8	0	14
Apr 2017	7	3	0	10
May 2017	12	4	0	16
Jun 2017	7	9	0	16
Jul 2017	7	2	0	9
Aug 2017	5	4	0	9
Sep 2017	4	11	0	15
Oct 2017	14	0	14
Nov 2017	8	14	1	23
Dec 2017	3	12	0	15
Jan 2018	3	29	0	32
Feb 2018	6	11	0	17
Mar 2018	4	12	1	17
Apr 2018	5	10	0	15
May 2018	4	6	0	10
Jun 2018	6	7	0	13
Jul 2018	8	12	0	20
Aug 2018	6	5	0	11
Sep 2018	1	6	0	7
Oct 2018	1	10	0	11
Nov 2018	2	5	0	7
Dec 2018	6	12	0	18
Jan 2019	2	4	0	6
Feb 2019	3	2	0	5
Mar 2019	3	10	0	13
Apr 2019	4	6	0	10
May 2019	5	4	0	9
Jun 2019	3	6	0	9
Jul 2019	3	0	3
Aug 2019	4	5	0	9
Sep 2019	1	2	0	3
Oct 2019	2	7	1	10
Nov 2019	2	8	0	10
Dec 2019	3	7	0	10
Jan 2020	4	11	2	17
Feb 2020	5	1	0	6
Mar 2020	1	7	0	8
Apr 2020	1	7	0	8
May 2020	1	4	0	5
Jun 2020	10	4	2	16
Jul 2020	11	11	3	25
Aug 2020	5	6	4	15
Sep 2020	6	6	0	12
Oct 2020	4	8	0	12
Nov 2020	1	2	0	3
Dec 2020	7	8	0	15
Jan 2021	11	4	0	15
Feb 2021	9	3	0	12
Mar 2021	8	6	0	14
Apr 2021	2	3	0	5
May 2021	3	5	0	8
Jun 2021	1	3	0	4
Jul 2021	1	3	0	4
Aug 2021	4	3	0	7
Sep 2021	8	6	0	14
Oct 2021	5	21	0	26
Nov 2021	4	9	1	14
Dec 2021	10	5	0	15
Jan 2022	7	4	0	11
Feb 2022	5	4	3	12
Mar 2022	5	5	2	12
Apr 2022	3	2	1	6
May 2022	2	6	0	8
Jun 2022	3	4	0	7
Jul 2022	2	2	0	4
Aug 2022	7	3	0	10
Sep 2022	3	2	0	5
Oct 2022	4	2	2	8
Nov 2022	7	9	0	16
Dec 2022	8	2	0	10
Jan 2023	3	6	0	9
Feb 2023	7	3	0	10
Mar 2023	10	2	2	14
Apr 2023	3	2	0	5
May 2023	8	6	4	18
Jun 2023	1	1	0	2
Jul 2023	5	1	6
Aug 2023	5	3	1	9
Sep 2023	10	3	3	16
Oct 2023	4	6	0	10
Nov 2023	3	0	3
Dec 2023	11	3	2	16
Jan 2024	2	4	1	7
Feb 2024	4	3	0	7
Mar 2024	4	5	0	9
Apr 2024	11	4	6	21
May 2024	13	5	4	22
Jun 2024	14	9	4	27
Jul 2024	12	2	2	16
Aug 2024	7	2	1	10
Sep 2024	2	1	0	3
Oct 2024	8	3	0	11
Nov 2024	5	2	1	8
Dec 2024	3	3	1	7
Jan 2025	7	5	2	14
Feb 2025	17	1	3	21
Mar 2025	9	8	3	20
Apr 2025	5	1	6
May 2025	15	3	1	19
Jun 2025	60	6	1	67
Jul 2025	16	10	1	27
Aug 2025	17	14	1	32
Sep 2025	15	8	1	24
Oct 2025	22	25	1	48
Nov 2025	27	10	2	39
Dec 2025	32	13	2	47
Jan 2026	25	12	2	39
Feb 2026	43	6	5	54
Mar 2026	33	4	4	41
Apr 2026	34	23	3	60

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	3	19	0	22
Mar 2013	5	17	0	22
Apr 2013	7	13	1	21
May 2013	14	20	1	35
Jun 2013	7	17	0	24
Jul 2013	5	34	0	39
Aug 2013	13	19	0	32
Sep 2013	8	17	1	26
Oct 2013	10	30	1	41
Nov 2013	1	23	1	25
Dec 2013	3	12	2	17
Jan 2014	3	12	2	17
Feb 2014	6	9	3	18
Mar 2014	15	10	4	29
Apr 2014	2	10	1	13
May 2014	3	8	0	11
Jun 2014	9	0	9
Jul 2014	4	10	0	14
Aug 2014	3	9	1	13
Sep 2014	3	12	0	15
Oct 2014	4	0	4
Nov 2014	6	9	0	15
Dec 2014	1	6	0	7
Jan 2015	1	43	1	45
Feb 2015	3	12	1	16
Mar 2015	7	4	0	11
Apr 2015	9	5	0	14
May 2015	6	5	0	11
Jun 2015	22	4	0	26
Jul 2015	15	1	0	16
Aug 2015	4	8	0	12
Sep 2015	3	4	0	7
Oct 2015	10	5	0	15
Nov 2015	13	8	0	21
Dec 2015	4	9	0	13
Jan 2016	20	12	1	33
Feb 2016	13	12	0	25
Mar 2016	15	16	0	31
Apr 2016	10	9	0	19
May 2016	6	8	0	14
Jun 2016	6	3	0	9
Jul 2016	6	2	1	9
Aug 2016	6	6	0	12
Sep 2016	4	5	0	9
Oct 2016	6	5	0	11
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	6	3	0	9
Jan 2017	6	1	0	7
Feb 2017	3	5	0	8
Mar 2017	6	8	0	14
Apr 2017	7	3	0	10
May 2017	12	4	0	16
Jun 2017	7	9	0	16
Jul 2017	7	2	0	9
Aug 2017	5	4	0	9
Sep 2017	4	11	0	15
Oct 2017	14	0	14
Nov 2017	8	14	1	23
Dec 2017	3	12	0	15
Jan 2018	3	29	0	32
Feb 2018	6	11	0	17
Mar 2018	4	12	1	17
Apr 2018	5	10	0	15
May 2018	4	6	0	10
Jun 2018	6	7	0	13
Jul 2018	8	12	0	20
Aug 2018	6	5	0	11
Sep 2018	1	6	0	7
Oct 2018	1	10	0	11
Nov 2018	2	5	0	7
Dec 2018	6	12	0	18
Jan 2019	2	4	0	6
Feb 2019	3	2	0	5
Mar 2019	3	10	0	13
Apr 2019	4	6	0	10
May 2019	5	4	0	9
Jun 2019	3	6	0	9
Jul 2019	3	0	3
Aug 2019	4	5	0	9
Sep 2019	1	2	0	3
Oct 2019	2	7	1	10
Nov 2019	2	8	0	10
Dec 2019	3	7	0	10
Jan 2020	4	11	2	17
Feb 2020	5	1	0	6
Mar 2020	1	7	0	8
Apr 2020	1	7	0	8
May 2020	1	4	0	5
Jun 2020	10	4	2	16
Jul 2020	11	11	3	25
Aug 2020	5	6	4	15
Sep 2020	6	6	0	12
Oct 2020	4	8	0	12
Nov 2020	1	2	0	3
Dec 2020	7	8	0	15
Jan 2021	11	4	0	15
Feb 2021	9	3	0	12
Mar 2021	8	6	0	14
Apr 2021	2	3	0	5
May 2021	3	5	0	8
Jun 2021	1	3	0	4
Jul 2021	1	3	0	4
Aug 2021	4	3	0	7
Sep 2021	8	6	0	14
Oct 2021	5	21	0	26
Nov 2021	4	9	1	14
Dec 2021	10	5	0	15
Jan 2022	7	4	0	11
Feb 2022	5	4	3	12
Mar 2022	5	5	2	12
Apr 2022	3	2	1	6
May 2022	2	6	0	8
Jun 2022	3	4	0	7
Jul 2022	2	2	0	4
Aug 2022	7	3	0	10
Sep 2022	3	2	0	5
Oct 2022	4	2	2	8
Nov 2022	7	9	0	16
Dec 2022	8	2	0	10
Jan 2023	3	6	0	9
Feb 2023	7	3	0	10
Mar 2023	10	2	2	14
Apr 2023	3	2	0	5
May 2023	8	6	4	18
Jun 2023	1	1	0	2
Jul 2023	5	1	6
Aug 2023	5	3	1	9
Sep 2023	10	3	3	16
Oct 2023	4	6	0	10
Nov 2023	3	0	3
Dec 2023	11	3	2	16
Jan 2024	2	4	1	7
Feb 2024	4	3	0	7
Mar 2024	4	5	0	9
Apr 2024	11	4	6	21
May 2024	13	5	4	22
Jun 2024	14	9	4	27
Jul 2024	12	2	2	16
Aug 2024	7	2	1	10
Sep 2024	2	1	0	3
Oct 2024	8	3	0	11
Nov 2024	5	2	1	8
Dec 2024	3	3	1	7
Jan 2025	7	5	2	14
Feb 2025	17	1	3	21
Mar 2025	9	8	3	20
Apr 2025	5	1	6
May 2025	15	3	1	19
Jun 2025	60	6	1	67
Jul 2025	16	10	1	27
Aug 2025	17	14	1	32
Sep 2025	15	8	1	24
Oct 2025	22	25	1	48
Nov 2025	27	10	2	39
Dec 2025	32	13	2	47
Jan 2026	25	12	2	39
Feb 2026	43	6	5	54
Mar 2026	33	4	4	41
Apr 2026	34	23	3	60

Cited

Latest update: 01 May 2026

Is thermospheric long-term cooling due to CO2 or O3?

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Cited

7 citations as recorded by crossref.

Is thermospheric long-term cooling due to CO₂ or O₃?