59 citations as recorded by crossref.

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4. Unusual Enhancement of Midlatitude Sporadic-E Layers in Response to a Minor Geomagnetic Storm Q. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050816
5. Intermediate descending layer and sporadic E tidelike variability observed over three mid-latitude ionospheric stations C. Oikonomou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.08.038
6. E‐Field Effects on Day‐To‐Day Variations of Geomagnetic Mid‐Latitude Sporadic E Layers S. Andoh et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA031167
7. Colloquium : Geospace pathfinder science at Arecibo Observatory J. Mathews et al. https://doi.org/10.1103/25gj-p14q
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10. The Characteristics and Simulation of Sporadic E Layers in Ascending and Descending Phases of the Solar Cycle at Mid‐Latitude Stations Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033356
11. Simulation of horizontal sporadic E layer movement driven by atmospheric tides S. Andoh et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-023-01837-0
12. The Characteristics of Summer Descending Sporadic E Layer Observed With the Ionosondes in the China Region L. Qiu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028729
13. Relationship Between Wavenumber 4 Pattern of Sporadic E Layer Intensity and Eastward Propagating Diurnal Tide With Zonal Wavenumber 3 in Low Latitude Region J. Niu https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028985
14. Seasonal and Local Time Variations ofE-Region Field-Aligned Irregularities Observed with 30.8-MHz Radar at Kototabang, Indonesia Y. Otsuka https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/695793
15. Quiet and Disturbed Time Characteristics of Blanketing Es (Esb) During Solar Cycle 23 V. Yadav et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA023911
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20. Evidence for the Magnetoionic Nature of Oblique VHF Reflections from Midlatitude Sporadic-E Layers C. Deacon et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13122027
21. Comparative anatomy of the day- and night-time radar echoes from the 130–170 km region of the low latitude ionosphere A. Patra & P. Pavan Chaitanya https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2013.07.046
22. Rapid and Accurate Measurement of Polarization and Fading of Weak VHF Signals Obliquely Reflected From Sporadic-E Layers C. Deacon et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2020.3044654
23. Autonomous identification and classification of ionospheric sporadicEin digital ionograms P. Ghosh & F. Berkey https://doi.org/10.1002/2014EA000091
24. A review of latitudinal characteristics of sporadic sodium layers, including new results from the Chinese Meridian Project S. Qiu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.07.004
25. Enhanced sporadic <i>E</i> occurrence rates during the Geminid meteor showers 2006–2010 C. Jacobi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-11-313-2013
26. Diurnal variations in characteristics of sporadic layer Eₛ over Irkutsk E. Voronova & K. Ratovsky https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-111202507
27. Sporadic E tidal variabilities and characteristics observed with the Cyprus Digisonde C. Oikonomou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2014.07.014
28. Survey of electron density changes in the daytime ionosphere over the Arecibo Observatory due to lightning and solar flares C. da Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89662-x
29. Low Altitude Tailing Es (LATTE): Analysis of Sporadic‐E Layer Height at Different Latitudes of Middle and Low Region Q. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003323
30. Sporadic E layer at mid-latitudes: average properties and influence of atmospheric tides A. Pignalberi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-1427-2014
31. Numerical prediction of sporadic E layer occurrence using GAIA H. Shinagawa et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01330-y
32. Descending ion layer property in the Gadanki radar observations of 150 km echoes and its implication to the echoing phenomenon A. Patra https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA016805
33. Physical mechanism for the temporary intensification of wintertime sporadic E layers in 2009 S. Andoh et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-024-01966-0
34. Consolidated Amateur Radio Signal Reports as Indicators of Intense Sporadic E Layers C. Deacon et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13060906
35. Analysis of wave-like oscillations in parameters of sporadic E layer and neutral atmosphere Z. Mošna & P. Koucká Knížová https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2012.04.007
36. Simulation of Es Layer Modulated by Nonlinear Kelvin–Helmholtz Instability J. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA030065
37. Conjugate hemisphere asymmetric variation in sporadic E: Role of wind shear and meteor ions B. Kalita et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106532
38. Understanding the Diurnal Cycle of Midlatitude Sporadic E. The Role of Metal Atoms C. Haldoupis et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA031336
39. Comparison of Seasonal foEs and fbEs Occurrence Rates Derived from Global Digisonde Measurements D. Merriman et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12121558
40. Comparison of the tidal signatures in sporadic E and vertical ion convergence rate, using FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation observations and GAIA model S. Sobhkhiz-Miandehi et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-022-01637-y
41. Coordinated sporadic E layer observations made with Chung-Li 30MHz radar, ionosonde and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC satellites Y. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.10.004
42. Analysis and Results from ISR Observations of Lower Ionosphere X. MA et al. https://doi.org/10.11728/cjss2015.04.438
43. A comparison of FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation and ionosonde measurements in sporadic E detection over mid- and low-latitude regions S. Sobhkhiz-Miandehi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2023.1198071
44. Temporal Evolution of Three‐Dimensional Structures of Metal Ion Layer Around Japan Simulated by a Midlatitude Ionospheric Model S. Andoh et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029267
45. New Lidar Observations of Ca+ in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Over Arecibo S. Raizada et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087113
46. Altitudinal and Latitudinal Variations in Ionospheric Sporadic‐E Layer Obtained From FORMOSAT‐3/COSMIC Radio Occultation L. Qiu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029454
47. Global Ionospheric Metal Ion Transport With SAMI3 J. Huba et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083583
48. Comparison of the Heights of Sporadic E Layers and Vertical Ion Convergence Parameters Y. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245674
49. Global Structure and Seasonal Variations of the Tidal Amplitude in Sporadic‐E Layer Q. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030711
50. Fast Ionogram Observations of Ascending Thin Layers Locally Transported from the E to F Region at Equatorial and Low Latitudes L. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225811
51. Characterizing the pre-Space Age ionosphere over Washington, DC D. Rice et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014RS005427
52. Dynamics of Mid‐Latitude Sporadic‐E and Its Impact on HF Propagation in the North American Sector B. Kunduri et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA031455
53. Examining the Wind Shear Theory of Sporadic E With ICON/MIGHTI Winds and COSMIC‐2 Radio Occultation Data Y. Yamazaki et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096202
54. Global distribution of neutral wind shear associated with sporadic E layers derived from GAIA H. Shinagawa et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023778
55. Occurrence features of intermediate descending layer and Sporadic E observed over the higher mid-latitude ionospheric station of Moscow C. Oikonomou et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-023-01796-6
56. Characteristics of nighttime E-region over Arecibo: Dependence on solar flux and geomagnetic variations S. Raizada et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.07.006
57. SAMI3 Simulations of Ionospheric Metallic Layers at Arecibo J. Krall et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA027297
58. Detection and Classification of Sporadic E Using Convolutional Neural Networks J. Ellis et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003669
59. Comprehensive study of sporadic-E formation and time evolution using wind shear theory, radio occultation, and distributed ionosonde observations K. Masjedjamei & A. Mahmoudian https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-026-01820-9