Black Carbon and West African Monsoon precipitation: observations and simulations

Huang, J.; Adams, A.; Wang, C.; Zhang, C.

doi:10.5194/angeo-27-4171-2009

Articles | Volume 27, issue 11

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-4171-2009

© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

From Deserts to Monsoons – First International Aegean...

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-4171-2009

© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 27, issue 11

05 Nov 2009

| 05 Nov 2009

Black Carbon and West African Monsoon precipitation: observations and simulations

J. Huang, A. Adams, C. Wang, and C. Zhang

Viewed

Total article views: 2,175 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,283	796	96	2,175	118	152

HTML: 1,283
PDF: 796
XML: 96
Total: 2,175
BibTeX: 118
EndNote: 152

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	3	11	1	15
Mar 2013	6	9	1	16
Apr 2013	8	6	1	15
May 2013	12	14	0	26
Jun 2013	6	7	0	13
Jul 2013	8	9	1	18
Aug 2013	15	8	0	23
Sep 2013	9	11	0	20
Oct 2013	10	13	0	23
Nov 2013	10	6	1	17
Dec 2013	7	8	1	16
Jan 2014	10	6	2	18
Feb 2014	13	11	2	26
Mar 2014	16	7	1	24
Apr 2014	6	10	0	16
May 2014	5	6	1	12
Jun 2014	3	6	1	10
Jul 2014	8	16	1	25
Aug 2014	5	11	0	16
Sep 2014	5	14	0	19
Oct 2014	9	20	1	30
Nov 2014	4	16	0	20
Dec 2014	7	16	0	23
Jan 2015	4	10	0	14
Feb 2015	3	2	1	6
Mar 2015	8	9	0	17
Apr 2015	8	2	0	10
May 2015	6	4	0	10
Jun 2015	22	4	0	26
Jul 2015	17	3	0	20
Aug 2015	6	4	1	11
Sep 2015	4	5	0	9
Oct 2015	9	3	0	12
Nov 2015	9	1	0	10
Dec 2015	4	3	0	7
Jan 2016	9	5	1	15
Feb 2016	8	8	1	17
Mar 2016	8	3	0	11
Apr 2016	6	2	0	8
May 2016	14	1	0	15
Jun 2016	8	0	8
Jul 2016	7	4	1	12
Aug 2016	6	5	0	11
Sep 2016	9	6	0	15
Oct 2016	10	3	0	13
Nov 2016	3	2	0	5
Dec 2016	6	5	0	11
Jan 2017	5	2	0	7
Feb 2017	5	1	1	7
Mar 2017	8	0	8
Apr 2017	10	1	0	11
May 2017	14	6	0	20
Jun 2017	13	1	0	14
Jul 2017	10	2	0	12
Aug 2017	7	4	0	11
Sep 2017	4	3	0	7
Oct 2017	2	2	0	4
Nov 2017	7	3	1	11
Dec 2017	3	4	0	7
Jan 2018	5	7	0	12
Feb 2018	5	7	0	12
Mar 2018	7	6	0	13
Apr 2018	5	6	0	11
May 2018	5	4	0	9
Jun 2018	6	4	0	10
Jul 2018	4	1	0	5
Aug 2018	7	5	0	12
Sep 2018	10	5	0	15
Oct 2018	10	5	3	18
Nov 2018	8	3	0	11
Dec 2018	6	7	0	13
Jan 2019	6	6	0	12
Feb 2019	3	2	0	5
Mar 2019	3	5	0	8
Apr 2019	6	4	0	10
May 2019	5	4	1	10
Jun 2019	3	7	0	10
Jul 2019	4	2	0	6
Aug 2019	5	2	0	7
Sep 2019	1	1	0	2
Oct 2019	4	3	0	7
Nov 2019	2	4	0	6
Dec 2019	3	1	0	4
Jan 2020	5	9	2	16
Feb 2020	8	5	0	13
Mar 2020	4	0	4
Apr 2020	2	4	0	6
May 2020	5	5	0	10
Jun 2020	12	8	1	21
Jul 2020	15	9	2	26
Aug 2020	6	12	5	23
Sep 2020	9	2	0	11
Oct 2020	8	4	0	12
Nov 2020	6	7	1	14
Dec 2020	15	7	0	22
Jan 2021	12	3	0	15
Feb 2021	14	5	0	19
Mar 2021	7	2	0	9
Apr 2021	5	3	0	8
May 2021	5	3	0	8
Jun 2021	4	1	0	5
Jul 2021	3	4	0	7
Aug 2021	6	1	0	7
Sep 2021	10	5	0	15
Oct 2021	7	17	0	24
Nov 2021	5	9	0	14
Dec 2021	9	1	1	11
Jan 2022	11	8	0	19
Feb 2022	7	2	1	10
Mar 2022	3	2	1	6
Apr 2022	5	1	1	7
May 2022	3	4	0	7
Jun 2022	5	0	5
Jul 2022	7	3	0	10
Aug 2022	6	2	0	8
Sep 2022	5	2	1	8
Oct 2022	7	1	0	8
Nov 2022	9	8	0	17
Dec 2022	9	4	1	14
Jan 2023	9	4	0	13
Feb 2023	19	4	1	24
Mar 2023	15	1	1	17
Apr 2023	3	2	0	5
May 2023	8	7	3	18
Jun 2023	10	3	0	13
Jul 2023	7	3	2	12
Aug 2023	5	4	1	10
Sep 2023	13	2	2	17
Oct 2023	7	5	0	12
Nov 2023	3	3	0	6
Dec 2023	16	1	1	18
Jan 2024	6	0	6
Feb 2024	4	3	2	9
Mar 2024	6	5	2	13
Apr 2024	8	2	4	14
May 2024	12	3	2	17
Jun 2024	12	2	3	17
Jul 2024	14	4	4	22
Aug 2024	21	2	4	27
Sep 2024	4	5	1	10
Oct 2024	14	3	2	19
Nov 2024	4	2	1	7
Dec 2024	3	3	0	6
Jan 2025	8	9	0	17
Feb 2025	24	2	2	28
Mar 2025	21	4	0	25
Apr 2025	8	9	2	19
May 2025	7	5	1	13
Jun 2025	31	5	2	38
Jul 2025	11	14	1	26
Aug 2025	27	7	1	35
Sep 2025	33	12	3	48
Oct 2025	28	13	4	45
Nov 2025	15	10	1	26
Dec 2025	2	1	0	3

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	3	11	1	15
Mar 2013	6	9	1	16
Apr 2013	8	6	1	15
May 2013	12	14	0	26
Jun 2013	6	7	0	13
Jul 2013	8	9	1	18
Aug 2013	15	8	0	23
Sep 2013	9	11	0	20
Oct 2013	10	13	0	23
Nov 2013	10	6	1	17
Dec 2013	7	8	1	16
Jan 2014	10	6	2	18
Feb 2014	13	11	2	26
Mar 2014	16	7	1	24
Apr 2014	6	10	0	16
May 2014	5	6	1	12
Jun 2014	3	6	1	10
Jul 2014	8	16	1	25
Aug 2014	5	11	0	16
Sep 2014	5	14	0	19
Oct 2014	9	20	1	30
Nov 2014	4	16	0	20
Dec 2014	7	16	0	23
Jan 2015	4	10	0	14
Feb 2015	3	2	1	6
Mar 2015	8	9	0	17
Apr 2015	8	2	0	10
May 2015	6	4	0	10
Jun 2015	22	4	0	26
Jul 2015	17	3	0	20
Aug 2015	6	4	1	11
Sep 2015	4	5	0	9
Oct 2015	9	3	0	12
Nov 2015	9	1	0	10
Dec 2015	4	3	0	7
Jan 2016	9	5	1	15
Feb 2016	8	8	1	17
Mar 2016	8	3	0	11
Apr 2016	6	2	0	8
May 2016	14	1	0	15
Jun 2016	8	0	8
Jul 2016	7	4	1	12
Aug 2016	6	5	0	11
Sep 2016	9	6	0	15
Oct 2016	10	3	0	13
Nov 2016	3	2	0	5
Dec 2016	6	5	0	11
Jan 2017	5	2	0	7
Feb 2017	5	1	1	7
Mar 2017	8	0	8
Apr 2017	10	1	0	11
May 2017	14	6	0	20
Jun 2017	13	1	0	14
Jul 2017	10	2	0	12
Aug 2017	7	4	0	11
Sep 2017	4	3	0	7
Oct 2017	2	2	0	4
Nov 2017	7	3	1	11
Dec 2017	3	4	0	7
Jan 2018	5	7	0	12
Feb 2018	5	7	0	12
Mar 2018	7	6	0	13
Apr 2018	5	6	0	11
May 2018	5	4	0	9
Jun 2018	6	4	0	10
Jul 2018	4	1	0	5
Aug 2018	7	5	0	12
Sep 2018	10	5	0	15
Oct 2018	10	5	3	18
Nov 2018	8	3	0	11
Dec 2018	6	7	0	13
Jan 2019	6	6	0	12
Feb 2019	3	2	0	5
Mar 2019	3	5	0	8
Apr 2019	6	4	0	10
May 2019	5	4	1	10
Jun 2019	3	7	0	10
Jul 2019	4	2	0	6
Aug 2019	5	2	0	7
Sep 2019	1	1	0	2
Oct 2019	4	3	0	7
Nov 2019	2	4	0	6
Dec 2019	3	1	0	4
Jan 2020	5	9	2	16
Feb 2020	8	5	0	13
Mar 2020	4	0	4
Apr 2020	2	4	0	6
May 2020	5	5	0	10
Jun 2020	12	8	1	21
Jul 2020	15	9	2	26
Aug 2020	6	12	5	23
Sep 2020	9	2	0	11
Oct 2020	8	4	0	12
Nov 2020	6	7	1	14
Dec 2020	15	7	0	22
Jan 2021	12	3	0	15
Feb 2021	14	5	0	19
Mar 2021	7	2	0	9
Apr 2021	5	3	0	8
May 2021	5	3	0	8
Jun 2021	4	1	0	5
Jul 2021	3	4	0	7
Aug 2021	6	1	0	7
Sep 2021	10	5	0	15
Oct 2021	7	17	0	24
Nov 2021	5	9	0	14
Dec 2021	9	1	1	11
Jan 2022	11	8	0	19
Feb 2022	7	2	1	10
Mar 2022	3	2	1	6
Apr 2022	5	1	1	7
May 2022	3	4	0	7
Jun 2022	5	0	5
Jul 2022	7	3	0	10
Aug 2022	6	2	0	8
Sep 2022	5	2	1	8
Oct 2022	7	1	0	8
Nov 2022	9	8	0	17
Dec 2022	9	4	1	14
Jan 2023	9	4	0	13
Feb 2023	19	4	1	24
Mar 2023	15	1	1	17
Apr 2023	3	2	0	5
May 2023	8	7	3	18
Jun 2023	10	3	0	13
Jul 2023	7	3	2	12
Aug 2023	5	4	1	10
Sep 2023	13	2	2	17
Oct 2023	7	5	0	12
Nov 2023	3	3	0	6
Dec 2023	16	1	1	18
Jan 2024	6	0	6
Feb 2024	4	3	2	9
Mar 2024	6	5	2	13
Apr 2024	8	2	4	14
May 2024	12	3	2	17
Jun 2024	12	2	3	17
Jul 2024	14	4	4	22
Aug 2024	21	2	4	27
Sep 2024	4	5	1	10
Oct 2024	14	3	2	19
Nov 2024	4	2	1	7
Dec 2024	3	3	0	6
Jan 2025	8	9	0	17
Feb 2025	24	2	2	28
Mar 2025	21	4	0	25
Apr 2025	8	9	2	19
May 2025	7	5	1	13
Jun 2025	31	5	2	38
Jul 2025	11	14	1	26
Aug 2025	27	7	1	35
Sep 2025	33	12	3	48
Oct 2025	28	13	4	45
Nov 2025	15	10	1	26
Dec 2025	2	1	0	3

Latest update: 04 Dec 2025