73 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. The Oxygen Ion Circulation in The Outer Terrestrial Magnetosphere and Its Dependence on Geomagnetic Activity R. Slapak & H. Nilsson 10.1029/2018GL079816
2. The Key Role of Cold Ionospheric Ions As a Source of Hot Magnetospheric Plasma and As a Driver of the Dynamics of Substorms and Storms C. Chappell et al. 10.3389/fspas.2021.746283
3. Magnetic reconnection and cold plasma at the magnetopause M. André et al. 10.1029/2010GL044611
4. A Census of Magnetospheric Electrons From Several eV to 30 keV B. Walsh et al. 10.1029/2019JA027577
5. Energization of Cold Ions in Magnetic Reconnection: Particle‐in‐Cell Simulation L. Song et al. 10.1029/2022JA030507
6. Cold ion energization at separatrices during magnetic reconnection I. Zaitsev et al. 10.1063/5.0008118
7. Estimating the Kinetic Energy Budget of the Polar Wind Outflow K. Li et al. 10.1029/2018JA025819
8. Predictive analytics of cold ion outflow from the Earth’s ionosphere N. Doepke et al. 10.3389/fspas.2025.1646575
9. Estimation of cold plasma outflow during geomagnetic storms S. Haaland et al. 10.1002/2015JA021810
10. Cold Ion Outflow Modulated by the Solar Wind Energy Input and Tilt of the Geomagnetic Dipole K. Li et al. 10.1002/2017JA024642
11. The impact of cold electrons and cold ions in magnetospheric physics G. Delzanno et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105599
12. What produces and what controls the spatial-temporal structuring of the magnetospheric chorus waves that create the pulsating aurora: An unsolved problem in need of new measurements J. Borovsky & N. Partamies 10.3389/fspas.2022.1059039
13. Effects of geographic‐geomagnetic pole offset on ionospheric outflow: Can the ionosphere wag the magnetospheric tail? A. Barakat et al. 10.1002/2015GL065736
14. Three‐scale structure of diffusion region in the presence of cold ions A. Divin et al. 10.1002/2016JA023606
15. The fate of O+ ions observed in the plasma mantle: particle tracing modelling and cluster observations A. Schillings et al. 10.5194/angeo-38-645-2020
16. Polar cap arcs from the magnetosphere to the ionosphere: kinetic modelling and observations by Cluster and TIMED R. Maggiolo et al. 10.5194/angeo-30-283-2012
17. MMS Observations of Multiscale Hall Physics in the Magnetotail L. Alm et al. 10.1029/2019GL084137
18. The Spacecraft Wake: Interference With Electric Field Observations and a Possibility to Detect Cold Ions M. André et al. 10.1029/2021JA029493
19. Asymmetric ionospheric outflow observed at the dayside magnetopause S. Lee et al. 10.1002/2014JA020943
20. Hot and cold ion outflow: Spatial distribution of ion heating H. Nilsson et al. 10.1029/2012JA017974
21. Acceleration of O+ from the cusp to the plasma sheet J. Liao et al. 10.1002/2014JA020341
22. Density Structures, Dynamics, and Seasonal and Solar Cycle Modulations of Saturn's Inner Plasma Disk M. Holmberg et al. 10.1002/2017JA024311
23. In-flight calibration of double-probe electric field measurements on Cluster Y. Khotyaintsev et al. 10.5194/gi-3-143-2014
24. A survey of the polar cap density based on Cluster EFW probe measurements: Solar wind and solar irradiation dependence S. Haaland et al. 10.1029/2011JA017250
25. Seasonal variations and north–south asymmetries in polar wind outflow due to solar illumination L. Maes et al. 10.5194/angeo-34-961-2016
26. Electrostatic Spacecraft Potential Structure and Wake Formation Effects for Characterization of Cold Ion Beams in the Earth's Magnetosphere S. Toledo‐Redondo et al. 10.1029/2019JA027145
27. Challenges to Understanding the Earth's Ionosphere and Thermosphere R. Heelis & A. Maute 10.1029/2019JA027497
28. Comparison between the simulation results of Barghouthi model for ion outflows in the polar wind and auroral regions I. Barghouthi et al. 10.1016/j.jaubas.2012.08.001
29. A review of instrument techniques to measure magnetospheric cold electrons and ions C. Maldonado et al. 10.3389/fspas.2022.1005845
30. Magnetotail Hall Physics in the Presence of Cold Ions L. Alm et al. 10.1029/2018GL079857
31. Stagnant low-energy ions in the near cusp region observed by Cluster K. Li et al. 10.1007/s11430-016-9040-1
32. Outflow of low‐energy ions and the solar cycle M. André et al. 10.1002/2014JA020714
33. Kinetics of Cold Ions in Asymmetric Reconnection: Particle‐In‐Cell Simulation L. Song et al. 10.1029/2023JA031557
34. Testing linear theory of EMIC waves in the inner magnetosphere: Cluster observations R. Lin et al. 10.1002/2013JA019541
35. Low‐energy ions: A previously hidden solar system particle population M. André & C. Cully 10.1029/2011GL050242
36. Relationship between auroral substorm and ion upflow in the nightside polar ionosphere Y. Ogawa et al. 10.1002/2013JA018965
37. Estimating the capture and loss of cold plasma from ionospheric outflow S. Haaland et al. 10.1029/2012JA017679
38. A statistical study of EMIC waves observed by Cluster: 2. Associated plasma conditions R. Allen et al. 10.1002/2016JA022541
39. North‐south asymmetries in cold plasma density in the magnetotail lobes: Cluster observations S. Haaland et al. 10.1002/2016JA023404
40. High-Latitude Cold Ion Outflow Inferred From the Cluster Wake Observations in the Magnetotail Lobes and the Polar Cap Region K. Li et al. 10.3389/fphy.2021.743316
41. Statistical study of O+ transport from the cusp to the lobes with Cluster CODIF data J. Liao et al. 10.1029/2010JA015613
42. Polar cap ion beams during periods of northward IMF: Cluster statistical results R. Maggiolo et al. 10.5194/angeo-29-771-2011
43. Quantification of the total ion transport in the near-Earth plasma sheet R. Slapak et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-869-2017
44. Circulation of Heavy Ions and Their Dynamical Effects in the Magnetosphere: Recent Observations and Models E. Kronberg et al. 10.1007/s11214-014-0104-0
45. Shock-driven variation in ionospheric outflow during the 11 October 2001 moderate storm J. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2010JA015627
46. Heavy ion escape from Mars, influence from solar wind conditions and crustal magnetic fields H. Nilsson et al. 10.1016/j.icarus.2011.08.003
47. A statistical study of EMIC wave-associated He+energization in the outer magnetosphere: Cluster/CODIF observations J. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2011JA016690
48. Transport of cold ions from the polar ionosphere to the plasma sheet K. Li et al. 10.1002/jgra.50518
49. Results of the Electron Drift Instrument on Cluster G. Paschmann et al. 10.1029/2021JA029313
50. Space Physics: The Need for a Wider Perspective M. André 10.3389/fspas.2022.937742
51. A comparison study between observations and simulation results of Barghouthi model for O<sup>+</sup> and H<sup>+</sup> outflows in the polar wind I. Barghouthi et al. 10.5194/angeo-29-2061-2011
52. Characteristics of CME‐ and CIR‐Driven Ion Upflows in the Polar Ionosphere Y. Ogawa et al. 10.1029/2018JA025870
53. Previously hidden low-energy ions: a better map of near-Earth space and the terrestrial mass balance M. André 10.1088/0031-8949/90/12/128005
54. Earth atmospheric loss through the plasma mantle and its dependence on solar wind parameters A. Schillings et al. 10.1186/s40623-019-1048-0
55. Acceleration of cold ions in magnetic reconnection H. Zhang et al. 10.1063/5.0091567
56. Hot and cold ion outflow: Observations and implications for numerical models H. Nilsson et al. 10.1029/2012JA017975
57. The Role of the Ionosphere in Providing Plasma to the Terrestrial Magnetosphere—An Historical Overview C. Chappell 10.1007/s11214-015-0168-5
58. Outflow of low-energy O<sup>+</sup> ion beams observed during periods without substorms G. Parks et al. 10.5194/angeo-33-333-2015
59. Evolving plasma sensors for future measurements of Earth’s magnetospheric cold plasma J. Lee et al. 10.3389/fspas.2025.1620615
60. On the source of the polar wind in the polar topside ionosphere: First results from the EISCAT Svalbard radar Y. Ogawa et al. 10.1029/2009GL041501
61. The Earth: Plasma Sources, Losses, and Transport Processes D. Welling et al. 10.1007/s11214-015-0187-2
62. A Multi‐Satellite Case Study of Low‐Energy H+ Asymmetric Field‐Aligned Distributions Observed by MMS in the Earth's Magnetosphere M. Kim et al. 10.1029/2022JA031060
63. Cusp as a source for oxygen in the plasma sheet during geomagnetic storms L. Kistler et al. 10.1029/2009JA014838
64. On the ionospheric source region of cold ion outflow K. Li et al. 10.1029/2012GL053297
65. North–South Asymmetries in Earth’s Magnetic Field K. Laundal et al. 10.1007/s11214-016-0273-0
66. On the relationship between energy input to the ionosphere and the ion outflow flux under different solar zenith angles N. Kitamura et al. 10.1186/s40623-021-01532-y
67. Terrestrial ion escape and relevant circulation in space M. Yamauchi 10.5194/angeo-37-1197-2019
68. On the Impacts of Ions of Ionospheric Origin and Their Composition on Magnetospheric EMIC Waves J. Lee et al. 10.3389/fspas.2021.719715
69. Characteristics of Polar Wind Flows at Altitudes of about 20000 km D. Chugunin et al. 10.1134/S1990793118030077
70. Estimating the fate of oxygen ion outflow from the high-altitude cusp P. Krcelic et al. 10.5194/angeo-38-491-2020
71. Investigating the Moon's Interaction With the Terrestrial Magnetotail Lobe Plasma L. Liuzzo et al. 10.1029/2021GL093566
72. Plasma particle simulations of wake formation behind a spacecraft with thin wire booms Y. Miyake et al. 10.1002/jgra.50543
73. Solar Illumination Control of the Polar Wind L. Maes et al. 10.1002/2017JA024615