89 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. The Signature of Sporadic E of an Equatorial Ionosphere of the Low Latitude Region A. Olalekan David et al. 10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR1681
2. Meteor radar wind over Chung-Li (24.9°N, 121°E), Taiwan, for the period 10-25 November 2012 which includes Leonid meteor shower: Comparison with empirical model and satellite measurements C. Su et al. 10.1002/2013RS005273
3. Sporadic E tidal variabilities and characteristics observed with the Cyprus Digisonde C. Oikonomou et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2014.07.014
4. Long‐Term Variations and Residual Trends in the E, F, and Sporadic E (Es) Layer Over Juliusruh, Europe M. Sivakandan et al. 10.1029/2022JA031097
5. Enhanced sporadic <i>E</i> occurrence rates during the Geminid meteor showers 2006–2010 C. Jacobi et al. 10.5194/ars-11-313-2013
6. Derivation of global ionospheric Sporadic E critical frequency ( f o Es) data from the amplitude variations in GPS/GNSS radio occultations B. Yu et al. 10.1098/rsos.200320
7. Migrating and nonmigrating tidal signatures in sporadic E layer occurrence rates C. Jacobi et al. 10.5194/ars-20-85-2023
8. On the Relationship Between E Region Scintillation and ENSO Observed by FORMOSAT‐3/COSMIC L. Chang et al. 10.1029/2018JA025299
9. Sounding of sporadic E layers from China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) radio occultation and comparing with ionosonde measurements C. Gan et al. 10.5194/angeo-40-463-2022
10. Coordinated sporadic E layer observations made with Chung-Li 30MHz radar, ionosonde and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC satellites Y. Chu et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.10.004
11. The 8-h tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Collm (51.3° N; 13.0° E), 2004–2011 C. Jacobi & T. Fytterer 10.5194/ars-10-265-2012
12. Global distribution of neutral wind shear associated with sporadic E layers derived from GAIA H. Shinagawa et al. 10.1002/2016JA023778
13. Occurrence and Variations of Middle and Low Latitude Sporadic E Layer Investigated With Longitudinal and Latitudinal Chains of Ionosondes Q. Tang et al. 10.1029/2021SW002942
14. Wavenumber‐4 Patterns of the Sporadic E Over the Middle‐ and Low‐Latitudes Z. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021JA029238
15. Morphology and dynamics of daytime mid-latitude sporadic-E patches revealed by GPS total electron content observations in Japan J. Maeda & K. Heki 10.1186/s40623-015-0257-4
16. Global distribution of the migrating terdiurnal tide seen in sporadic E occurrence frequencies obtained from GPS radio occultations T. Fytterer et al. 10.1186/1880-5981-66-79
17. Coherent structures in the Es layer and neutral middle atmosphere Z. Mošna et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.06.007
18. Comparison of the tidal signatures in sporadic E and vertical ion convergence rate, using FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation observations and GAIA model S. Sobhkhiz-Miandehi et al. 10.1186/s40623-022-01637-y
19. Study of sporadic E layers based on GPS radio occultation measurements and digisonde data over the Brazilian region L. Resende et al. 10.5194/angeo-36-587-2018
20. The Mid‐ to High‐Latitude Migrating Semidiurnal Tide: Results From a Mechanistic Tide Model and SuperDARN Observations W. van Caspel et al. 10.1029/2021JD036007
21. Effects of the Northern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warmings on the Sporadic-E layers in the Brazilian sector P. Fontes et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106199
22. Statistically analyzing the effect of ionospheric irregularity on GNSS radio occultation atmospheric measurement M. Li & X. Yue 10.5194/amt-14-3003-2021
23. Dynamics of Mid‐Latitude Sporadic‐E and Its Impact on HF Propagation in the North American Sector B. Kunduri et al. 10.1029/2023JA031455
24. Concept of Sporadic E Monitoring Using Space-Based Low Power Multiple Beacon-Systems J. Vanhamel et al. 10.3390/atmos15111306
25. Strong Sporadic E Occurrence Detected by Ground‐Based GNSS W. Sun et al. 10.1002/2017JA025133
26. Principle of Locality and Analysis of Radio Occultation Data A. Pavelyev et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2225629
27. The influence of tidal winds in the formation of blanketing sporadic e-layer over equatorial Brazilian region L. Resende et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2017.06.009
28. Occurrences of Regional Strong Es Irregularities and Corresponding Scintillations Characterized Using a High‐Temporal‐Resolution GNSS Network W. Sun et al. 10.1029/2021JA029460
29. On the necessity of using foμEs instead of foEs in estimating the intensity and variability of sporadic E layers C. Haldoupis et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105327
30. Retrospect and prospect of ionospheric weather observed by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC and FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 T. Liu et al. 10.1007/s44195-022-00019-x
31. The Evolution of Complex Es Observed by Multi Instruments Over Low‐Latitude China W. Sun et al. 10.1029/2019JA027656
32. GNSS-RO residual ionospheric error (RIE): a new method and assessment D. Wu et al. 10.5194/amt-18-843-2025
33. Statistical study of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances in low-latitude ionosphere using an automatic algorithm P. Cheng et al. 10.1186/s40623-021-01432-1
34. Gravity-wave-perturbed wind shears derived from SABER temperature observations X. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14437-2020
35. Comparative Study of the Es Layer between the Plateau and Plain Regions in China W. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs14122871
36. Numerical Simulations of Metallic Ion Density Perturbations in Sporadic E Layers Caused by Gravity Waves L. Qiu et al. 10.1029/2023EA003030
37. Quiet and Disturbed Time Characteristics of Blanketing Es (Esb) During Solar Cycle 23 V. Yadav et al. 10.1002/2017JA023911
38. Sporadic E morphology of East Asia H. Zhao et al. 10.11728/cjss2014.01.038
39. Difference in the Sporadic E Layer Occurrence Ratio Between the Southern and Northern Low Magnetic Latitude Regions as Observed by COSMIC Radio Occultation Data J. Niu 10.1029/2020SW002635
40. Global morphology of ionospheric sporadic E layer from the FormoSat-3/COSMIC GPS radio occultation experiment L. Tsai et al. 10.1007/s10291-018-0782-2
41. Electron density retrieval from occulting GNSS signals using a gradient-aided inversion technique I. Kulikov et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2010.07.002
42. Quarterdiurnal signature in sporadic E occurrence rates and comparison with neutral wind shear C. Jacobi et al. 10.5194/angeo-37-273-2019
43. Exploring Earth's atmosphere with radio occultation: contributions to weather, climate and space weather R. Anthes 10.5194/amt-4-1077-2011
44. Terdiurnal signatures in sporadic <i>E</i> layers at midlatitudes T. Fytterer et al. 10.5194/ars-11-333-2013
45. Morphology of Ionospheric Sporadic E Layer Intensity Based on COSMIC Occultation Data in the Midlatitude and Low‐Latitude Regions J. Niu et al. 10.1029/2019JA026828
46. Coupling between parameters of Es layer and planetary waves during SSW 2008, 2010 N. Korenkova et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2015.07.031
47. Formation of sporadic-E (Es) layers under the influence of AGWs evolving in a horizontal shear flow G. Didebulidze et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.09.012
48. Global Structure and Seasonal Variations of the Tidal Amplitude in Sporadic‐E Layer Q. Tang et al. 10.1029/2022JA030711
49. An Empirical Model of the Sporadic E Layer Intensity Based on COSMIC Radio Occultation Observations J. Niu & H. Fang 10.1029/2022SW003280
50. An Empirical Model of the Ionospheric Sporadic E Layer Based on GNSS Radio Occultation Data B. Yu et al. 10.1029/2022SW003113
51. Occurrence features of intermediate descending layer and Sporadic E observed over the higher mid-latitude ionospheric station of Moscow C. Oikonomou et al. 10.1186/s40623-023-01796-6
52. Ionospheric electron density modelling using B-splines and constraint optimization G. Lalgudi Gopalakrishnan & M. Schmidt 10.1186/s40623-022-01693-4
53. Gravity wave momentum fluxes in the MLT—Part I: Seasonal variation at Collm (51.3°N, 13.0°E) M. Placke et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.07.012
54. Examining the Wind Shear Theory of Sporadic E With ICON/MIGHTI Winds and COSMIC‐2 Radio Occultation Data Y. Yamazaki et al. 10.1029/2021GL096202
55. Evidence of anti-correlation between sporadic (Es) layers occurrence and solar activity observed at low latitudes over the Brazilian sector P. Fontes et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2023.09.040
56. Effects of the terdiurnal tide on the sporadic E (Es) layer development at low latitudes over the Brazilian sector P. Fontes et al. 10.5194/angeo-41-209-2023
57. On the Necessity of Using <i>foμEs</i> Instead of Foes in Estimating&nbsp;The Intensity and Variability of Sporadic E Layers C. Haldoupis et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3586276
58. Satellite observations of middle atmosphere–thermosphere vertical coupling by gravity waves Q. Trinh et al. 10.5194/angeo-36-425-2018
59. Autonomous identification and classification of ionospheric sporadicEin digital ionograms P. Ghosh & F. Berkey 10.1002/2014EA000091
60. On the role of tidal winds in the descending of the high type of sporadic layer (Es) F. Conceição-Santos et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2019.11.024
61. Characterizing global equatorial sporadic-E layers through COSMIC GNSS radio occultation measurements A. Seif & S. Panda 10.1007/s10509-024-04326-2
62. Ionospheric S4 Scintillations from GNSS Radio Occultation (RO) at Slant Path D. Wu 10.3390/rs12152373
63. 6 year mean prevailing winds and tides measured by VHF meteor radar over Collm (51.3°N, 13.0°E) C. Jacobi 10.1016/j.jastp.2011.04.010
64. Estimation of ionospheric sporadic E intensities from GPS radio occultation measurements C. Arras & J. Wickert 10.1016/j.jastp.2017.08.006
65. Ionospheric irregularity reconstruction using multisource data fusion via deep learning P. Tian et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13413-2023
66. Midlatitude Sporadic E. A Typical Paradigm of Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling C. Haldoupis 10.1007/s11214-011-9786-8
67. Analysis of the Sporadic-E Layer Behavior in Different American Stations during the Days around the September 2017 Geomagnetic Storm L. Resende et al. 10.3390/atmos13101714
68. Understanding the Diurnal Cycle of Midlatitude Sporadic E. The Role of Metal Atoms C. Haldoupis et al. 10.1029/2023JA031336
69. Morphology of sporadic E layer retrieved from COSMIC GPS radio occultation measurements: Wind shear theory examination Y. Chu et al. 10.1002/2013JA019437
70. Case study on complex sporadic E layers observed by GPS radio occultations X. Yue et al. 10.5194/amt-8-225-2015
71. Daytime twin-peak structures observed at southern African and European middle latitudes on 8–13 April 2012 Z. Katamzi et al. 10.5194/angeo-34-581-2016
72. An attempt to inverse the ionospheric sporadic-E layer critical frequency based on the COSMIC radio occultation data J. Niu et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2018.10.029
73. Numerical Investigation on the Height and Intensity Variations of Sporadic E Layers at Mid‐Latitude L. Qiu et al. 10.1029/2023JA031508
74. Global Response of the Ionosphere to Atmospheric Tides Forced from Below: Recent Progress Based on Satellite Measurements D. Pancheva & P. Mukhtarov 10.1007/s11214-011-9837-1
75. On the occurrence of F region irregularities over Haikou retrieved from COSMIC GPS radio occultation and ground‐based ionospheric scintillation monitor observations X. Yu et al. 10.1002/2016RS006014
76. Relationship Between Wavenumber 4 Pattern of Sporadic E Layer Intensity and Eastward Propagating Diurnal Tide With Zonal Wavenumber 3 in Low Latitude Region J. Niu 10.1029/2020JA028985
77. The Occurrence of Sporadic-E Layer over Equatorial Anomaly Crest Region Bhopal . Hafsa Siddiqui et al. 10.1134/S001679321808008X
78. Estimation Model of Global Ionospheric Irregularities: An Artificial Intelligence Approach P. Tian et al. 10.1029/2022SW003160
79. Simulations of blanketing sporadic E-layer over the Brazilian sector driven by tidal winds L. Araujo Resende et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2016.12.012
80. New global electron density observations from GPS-RO in the D- and E-Region ionosphere D. Wu 10.1016/j.jastp.2017.07.013
81. Tidal wind shear observed by meteor radar and comparison with sporadic E occurrence rates based on GPS radio occultation observations C. Jacobi & C. Arras 10.5194/ars-17-213-2019
82. Longitudinal Structure in the Altitude of the Sporadic E Observed by COSMIC in Low-Latitudes Z. Liu et al. 10.3390/rs13224714
83. Sporadic Structures in the Equatorial Ionosphere from the GPS—Formosat-3 Radio-Occultation Experiments S. Matyugov et al. 10.1007/s11141-015-9597-y
84. Deriving Ionospheric Sporadic E Intensity From FORMOSAT‐3/COSMIC and FY‐3C Radio Occultation Measurements T. Hu et al. 10.1029/2022SW003214
85. Interferometry Observations of the Gravity Wave Effect on the Sporadic E Layer C. Seid et al. 10.3390/atmos14060987
86. A Case Study of the Solar and Lunar Semidiurnal Tide Response to the 2013 Sudden Stratospheric Warming W. van Caspel et al. 10.1029/2023JA031680
87. Diurnal variations in characteristics of sporadic layer Eₛ over Irkutsk E. Voronova & K. Ratovsky 10.12737/stp-111202507
88. Two-dimensional observations of midlatitude sporadicEirregularities with a dense GPS array in Japan J. Maeda & K. Heki 10.1002/2013RS005295
89. Occurrence of pre-sunset L-band scintillation due to strong presence of sporadic-E over Arabian Peninsula M. Shaikh et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2020.02.011