Charging of mesospheric aerosol particles: the role of photodetachment and photoionization from meteoric smoke and ice particles

Rapp, M.

doi:10.5194/angeo-27-2417-2009

Articles | Volume 27, issue 6

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-2417-2009

© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-2417-2009

© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 27, issue 6

11 Jun 2009

| 11 Jun 2009

Charging of mesospheric aerosol particles: the role of photodetachment and photoionization from meteoric smoke and ice particles

M. Rapp

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Total article views: 3,394 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,404	1,900	90	3,394	122	148

HTML: 1,404
PDF: 1,900
XML: 90
Total: 3,394
BibTeX: 122
EndNote: 148

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	11	0	13
Mar 2013	5	14	0	19
Apr 2013	3	19	1	23
May 2013	1	13	0	14
Jun 2013	4	15	0	19
Jul 2013	3	17	2	22
Aug 2013	6	6	0	12
Sep 2013	3	16	0	19
Oct 2013	5	21	0	26
Nov 2013	3	16	0	19
Dec 2013	2	17	0	19
Jan 2014	5	12	0	17
Feb 2014	7	14	2	23
Mar 2014	12	17	3	32
Apr 2014	12	0	12
May 2014	2	12	0	14
Jun 2014	15	0	15
Jul 2014	4	14	0	18
Aug 2014	2	10	1	13
Sep 2014	5	19	1	25
Oct 2014	8	1	9
Nov 2014	4	12	1	17
Dec 2014	11	0	11
Jan 2015	1	5	0	6
Feb 2015	1	3	1	5
Mar 2015	5	5	0	10
Apr 2015	8	2	0	10
May 2015	6	1	0	7
Jun 2015	23	1	0	24
Jul 2015	14	2	0	16
Aug 2015	5	12	0	17
Sep 2015	2	10	0	12
Oct 2015	8	13	0	21
Nov 2015	11	10	0	21
Dec 2015	2	10	0	12
Jan 2016	10	10	1	21
Feb 2016	5	9	0	14
Mar 2016	7	9	0	16
Apr 2016	6	9	0	15
May 2016	5	6	0	11
Jun 2016	8	7	0	15
Jul 2016	4	6	1	11
Aug 2016	3	7	0	10
Sep 2016	3	4	0	7
Oct 2016	4	4	0	8
Nov 2016	4	8	0	12
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	3	6	0	9
Feb 2017	3	11	1	15
Mar 2017	4	22	0	26
Apr 2017	7	21	0	28
May 2017	13	41	0	54
Jun 2017	9	15	0	24
Jul 2017	8	25	0	33
Aug 2017	3	13	0	16
Sep 2017	5	13	0	18
Oct 2017	11	0	11
Nov 2017	5	17	1	23
Dec 2017	1	22	0	23
Jan 2018	4	31	0	35
Feb 2018	4	17	0	21
Mar 2018	12	40	0	52
Apr 2018	20	44	0	64
May 2018	16	30	0	46
Jun 2018	27	52	0	79
Jul 2018	13	20	0	33
Aug 2018	13	21	0	34
Sep 2018	18	34	0	52
Oct 2018	23	37	0	60
Nov 2018	21	43	0	64
Dec 2018	27	47	0	74
Jan 2019	11	30	0	41
Feb 2019	17	37	0	54
Mar 2019	24	23	0	47
Apr 2019	25	25	0	50
May 2019	25	27	0	52
Jun 2019	13	11	0	24
Jul 2019	13	17	0	30
Aug 2019	25	26	0	51
Sep 2019	11	19	0	30
Oct 2019	16	24	0	40
Nov 2019	10	15	0	25
Dec 2019	4	6	0	10
Jan 2020	10	11	1	22
Feb 2020	12	10	0	22
Mar 2020	10	21	0	31
Apr 2020	3	8	0	11
May 2020	7	8	0	15
Jun 2020	13	14	0	27
Jul 2020	15	13	4	32
Aug 2020	7	7	3	17
Sep 2020	10	7	0	17
Oct 2020	9	12	0	21
Nov 2020	7	7	0	14
Dec 2020	12	7	0	19
Jan 2021	21	10	0	31
Feb 2021	14	5	0	19
Mar 2021	7	5	0	12
Apr 2021	6	6	0	12
May 2021	5	4	1	10
Jun 2021	7	4	0	11
Jul 2021	5	2	0	7
Aug 2021	6	7	2	15
Sep 2021	9	5	0	14
Oct 2021	6	11	0	17
Nov 2021	4	21	1	26
Dec 2021	7	3	0	10
Jan 2022	9	7	0	16
Feb 2022	5	7	1	13
Mar 2022	7	5	2	14
Apr 2022	4	2	0	6
May 2022	4	2	0	6
Jun 2022	6	6	0	12
Jul 2022	2	4	0	6
Aug 2022	6	2	0	8
Sep 2022	4	5	1	10
Oct 2022	4	0	4
Nov 2022	5	10	1	16
Dec 2022	6	3	0	9
Jan 2023	20	14	2	36
Feb 2023	9	4	0	13
Mar 2023	6	6	0	12
Apr 2023	7	2	0	9
May 2023	7	7	3	17
Jun 2023	6	7	0	13
Jul 2023	9	6	1	16
Aug 2023	3	5	1	9
Sep 2023	8	6	2	16
Oct 2023	4	7	0	11
Nov 2023	1	1	0	2
Dec 2023	9	0	9
Jan 2024	4	6	0	10
Feb 2024	3	1	4
Mar 2024	2	9	1	12
Apr 2024	5	6	2	13
May 2024	13	7	7	27
Jun 2024	9	3	1	13
Jul 2024	11	6	5	22
Aug 2024	9	1	3	13
Sep 2024	8	5	1	14
Oct 2024	12	4	0	16
Nov 2024	8	2	1	11
Dec 2024	6	3	0	9
Jan 2025	5	9	0	14
Feb 2025	14	2	0	16
Mar 2025	10	6	0	16
Apr 2025	6	5	1	12
May 2025	18	7	2	27
Jun 2025	30	8	0	38
Jul 2025	19	11	1	31
Aug 2025	13	15	2	30
Sep 2025	17	13	4	34
Oct 2025	26	22	2	50
Nov 2025	28	9	1	38
Dec 2025	12	7	1	20
Jan 2026	22	9	4	35
Feb 2026	27	8	4	39
Mar 2026	21	15	3	39
Apr 2026	6	4	0	10

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	11	0	13
Mar 2013	5	14	0	19
Apr 2013	3	19	1	23
May 2013	1	13	0	14
Jun 2013	4	15	0	19
Jul 2013	3	17	2	22
Aug 2013	6	6	0	12
Sep 2013	3	16	0	19
Oct 2013	5	21	0	26
Nov 2013	3	16	0	19
Dec 2013	2	17	0	19
Jan 2014	5	12	0	17
Feb 2014	7	14	2	23
Mar 2014	12	17	3	32
Apr 2014	12	0	12
May 2014	2	12	0	14
Jun 2014	15	0	15
Jul 2014	4	14	0	18
Aug 2014	2	10	1	13
Sep 2014	5	19	1	25
Oct 2014	8	1	9
Nov 2014	4	12	1	17
Dec 2014	11	0	11
Jan 2015	1	5	0	6
Feb 2015	1	3	1	5
Mar 2015	5	5	0	10
Apr 2015	8	2	0	10
May 2015	6	1	0	7
Jun 2015	23	1	0	24
Jul 2015	14	2	0	16
Aug 2015	5	12	0	17
Sep 2015	2	10	0	12
Oct 2015	8	13	0	21
Nov 2015	11	10	0	21
Dec 2015	2	10	0	12
Jan 2016	10	10	1	21
Feb 2016	5	9	0	14
Mar 2016	7	9	0	16
Apr 2016	6	9	0	15
May 2016	5	6	0	11
Jun 2016	8	7	0	15
Jul 2016	4	6	1	11
Aug 2016	3	7	0	10
Sep 2016	3	4	0	7
Oct 2016	4	4	0	8
Nov 2016	4	8	0	12
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	3	6	0	9
Feb 2017	3	11	1	15
Mar 2017	4	22	0	26
Apr 2017	7	21	0	28
May 2017	13	41	0	54
Jun 2017	9	15	0	24
Jul 2017	8	25	0	33
Aug 2017	3	13	0	16
Sep 2017	5	13	0	18
Oct 2017	11	0	11
Nov 2017	5	17	1	23
Dec 2017	1	22	0	23
Jan 2018	4	31	0	35
Feb 2018	4	17	0	21
Mar 2018	12	40	0	52
Apr 2018	20	44	0	64
May 2018	16	30	0	46
Jun 2018	27	52	0	79
Jul 2018	13	20	0	33
Aug 2018	13	21	0	34
Sep 2018	18	34	0	52
Oct 2018	23	37	0	60
Nov 2018	21	43	0	64
Dec 2018	27	47	0	74
Jan 2019	11	30	0	41
Feb 2019	17	37	0	54
Mar 2019	24	23	0	47
Apr 2019	25	25	0	50
May 2019	25	27	0	52
Jun 2019	13	11	0	24
Jul 2019	13	17	0	30
Aug 2019	25	26	0	51
Sep 2019	11	19	0	30
Oct 2019	16	24	0	40
Nov 2019	10	15	0	25
Dec 2019	4	6	0	10
Jan 2020	10	11	1	22
Feb 2020	12	10	0	22
Mar 2020	10	21	0	31
Apr 2020	3	8	0	11
May 2020	7	8	0	15
Jun 2020	13	14	0	27
Jul 2020	15	13	4	32
Aug 2020	7	7	3	17
Sep 2020	10	7	0	17
Oct 2020	9	12	0	21
Nov 2020	7	7	0	14
Dec 2020	12	7	0	19
Jan 2021	21	10	0	31
Feb 2021	14	5	0	19
Mar 2021	7	5	0	12
Apr 2021	6	6	0	12
May 2021	5	4	1	10
Jun 2021	7	4	0	11
Jul 2021	5	2	0	7
Aug 2021	6	7	2	15
Sep 2021	9	5	0	14
Oct 2021	6	11	0	17
Nov 2021	4	21	1	26
Dec 2021	7	3	0	10
Jan 2022	9	7	0	16
Feb 2022	5	7	1	13
Mar 2022	7	5	2	14
Apr 2022	4	2	0	6
May 2022	4	2	0	6
Jun 2022	6	6	0	12
Jul 2022	2	4	0	6
Aug 2022	6	2	0	8
Sep 2022	4	5	1	10
Oct 2022	4	0	4
Nov 2022	5	10	1	16
Dec 2022	6	3	0	9
Jan 2023	20	14	2	36
Feb 2023	9	4	0	13
Mar 2023	6	6	0	12
Apr 2023	7	2	0	9
May 2023	7	7	3	17
Jun 2023	6	7	0	13
Jul 2023	9	6	1	16
Aug 2023	3	5	1	9
Sep 2023	8	6	2	16
Oct 2023	4	7	0	11
Nov 2023	1	1	0	2
Dec 2023	9	0	9
Jan 2024	4	6	0	10
Feb 2024	3	1	4
Mar 2024	2	9	1	12
Apr 2024	5	6	2	13
May 2024	13	7	7	27
Jun 2024	9	3	1	13
Jul 2024	11	6	5	22
Aug 2024	9	1	3	13
Sep 2024	8	5	1	14
Oct 2024	12	4	0	16
Nov 2024	8	2	1	11
Dec 2024	6	3	0	9
Jan 2025	5	9	0	14
Feb 2025	14	2	0	16
Mar 2025	10	6	0	16
Apr 2025	6	5	1	12
May 2025	18	7	2	27
Jun 2025	30	8	0	38
Jul 2025	19	11	1	31
Aug 2025	13	15	2	30
Sep 2025	17	13	4	34
Oct 2025	26	22	2	50
Nov 2025	28	9	1	38
Dec 2025	12	7	1	20
Jan 2026	22	9	4	35
Feb 2026	27	8	4	39
Mar 2026	21	15	3	39
Apr 2026	6	4	0	10

Latest update: 23 Apr 2026