The equatorial E-region and its plasma instabilities: a tutorial

Farley, D. T.

doi:10.5194/angeo-27-1509-2009

Articles | Volume 27, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-1509-2009

© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

12th International Symposium on Equatorial Aeronomy...

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-1509-2009

© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 27, issue 4

02 Apr 2009

| 02 Apr 2009

The equatorial E-region and its plasma instabilities: a tutorial

D. T. Farley

Viewed

Total article views: 2,799 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,190	1,496	113	2,799	128	157

HTML: 1,190
PDF: 1,496
XML: 113
Total: 2,799
BibTeX: 128
EndNote: 157

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	8	0	8
Mar 2013	2	8	0	10
Apr 2013	3	26	1	30
May 2013	14	0	14
Jun 2013	3	15	0	18
Jul 2013	5	15	0	20
Aug 2013	7	7	0	14
Sep 2013	2	16	0	18
Oct 2013	4	14	0	18
Nov 2013	11	0	11
Dec 2013	5	10	1	16
Jan 2014	3	12	2	17
Feb 2014	7	15	4	26
Mar 2014	12	8	2	22
Apr 2014	2	14	0	16
May 2014	3	18	0	21
Jun 2014	10	0	10
Jul 2014	6	17	0	23
Aug 2014	2	14	1	17
Sep 2014	5	13	0	18
Oct 2014	3	15	0	18
Nov 2014	6	20	1	27
Dec 2014	1	24	0	25
Jan 2015	1	9	0	10
Feb 2015	4	7	1	12
Mar 2015	8	20	0	28
Apr 2015	8	26	0	34
May 2015	10	30	0	40
Jun 2015	24	35	0	59
Jul 2015	15	36	0	51
Aug 2015	4	43	0	47
Sep 2015	3	36	0	39
Oct 2015	11	33	0	44
Nov 2015	13	35	0	48
Dec 2015	2	38	0	40
Jan 2016	14	14	1	29
Feb 2016	7	5	0	12
Mar 2016	9	3	0	12
Apr 2016	6	10	0	16
May 2016	8	7	1	16
Jun 2016	7	3	0	10
Jul 2016	6	6	1	13
Aug 2016	6	4	0	10
Sep 2016	3	3	0	6
Oct 2016	5	3	0	8
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	4	3	0	7
Jan 2017	4	0	4
Feb 2017	5	0	5
Mar 2017	5	4	0	9
Apr 2017	9	5	0	14
May 2017	14	5	0	19
Jun 2017	10	4	0	14
Jul 2017	9	5	0	14
Aug 2017	3	7	0	10
Sep 2017	7	5	0	12
Oct 2017	2	3	0	5
Nov 2017	4	2	1	7
Dec 2017	3	5	0	8
Jan 2018	6	8	0	14
Feb 2018	9	2	0	11
Mar 2018	5	4	0	9
Apr 2018	3	8	0	11
May 2018	9	6	0	15
Jun 2018	7	7	0	14
Jul 2018	3	5	0	8
Aug 2018	5	5	0	10
Sep 2018	3	3	0	6
Oct 2018	4	5	0	9
Nov 2018	6	6	0	12
Dec 2018	9	9	0	18
Jan 2019	4	10	0	14
Feb 2019	2	0	2
Mar 2019	3	3	0	6
Apr 2019	5	4	0	9
May 2019	3	5	1	9
Jun 2019	3	7	0	10
Jul 2019	3	2	0	5
Aug 2019	3	6	0	9
Sep 2019	3	4	0	7
Oct 2019	7	0	7
Nov 2019	2	6	0	8
Dec 2019	6	1	0	7
Jan 2020	8	12	1	21
Feb 2020	5	6	0	11
Mar 2020	2	5	0	7
Apr 2020	6	0	6
May 2020	3	7	1	11
Jun 2020	11	10	2	23
Jul 2020	21	12	6	39
Aug 2020	7	4	3	14
Sep 2020	3	3	0	6
Oct 2020	5	7	1	13
Nov 2020	5	9	0	14
Dec 2020	10	8	1	19
Jan 2021	19	7	0	26
Feb 2021	10	6	1	17
Mar 2021	6	6	0	12
Apr 2021	5	8	0	13
May 2021	8	6	0	14
Jun 2021	7	3	0	10
Jul 2021	3	1	1	5
Aug 2021	6	6	0	12
Sep 2021	8	4	0	12
Oct 2021	5	19	0	24
Nov 2021	7	9	1	17
Dec 2021	8	2	0	10
Jan 2022	8	4	0	12
Feb 2022	6	9	3	18
Mar 2022	6	4	0	10
Apr 2022	6	3	1	10
May 2022	6	7	0	13
Jun 2022	4	6	0	10
Jul 2022	4	2	0	6
Aug 2022	8	5	0	13
Sep 2022	4	2	0	6
Oct 2022	11	3	2	16
Nov 2022	6	8	1	15
Dec 2022	13	4	0	17
Jan 2023	11	5	0	16
Feb 2023	16	4	1	21
Mar 2023	25	6	6	37
Apr 2023	9	8	0	17
May 2023	10	9	4	23
Jun 2023	2	2	0	4
Jul 2023	8	4	2	14
Aug 2023	4	7	1	12
Sep 2023	10	5	3	18
Oct 2023	6	9	0	15
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	9	2	0	11
Jan 2024	2	8	0	10
Feb 2024	6	4	1	11
Mar 2024	5	10	0	15
Apr 2024	10	5	4	19
May 2024	15	8	6	29
Jun 2024	6	8	1	15
Jul 2024	11	8	5	24
Aug 2024	18	3	4	25
Sep 2024	6	4	0	10
Oct 2024	14	4	1	19
Nov 2024	10	3	1	14
Dec 2024	1	9	0	10
Jan 2025	5	10	0	15
Feb 2025	14	10	0	24
Mar 2025	17	11	1	29
Apr 2025	17	7	0	24
May 2025	14	7	2	23
Jun 2025	28	12	2	42
Jul 2025	11	17	1	29
Aug 2025	14	14	1	29
Sep 2025	27	17	1	45
Oct 2025	23	21	2	46
Nov 2025	25	21	2	48
Dec 2025	24	21	2	47
Jan 2026	26	26	11	63
Feb 2026	17	26	5	48
Mar 2026	16	16	0	32

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	8	0	8
Mar 2013	2	8	0	10
Apr 2013	3	26	1	30
May 2013	14	0	14
Jun 2013	3	15	0	18
Jul 2013	5	15	0	20
Aug 2013	7	7	0	14
Sep 2013	2	16	0	18
Oct 2013	4	14	0	18
Nov 2013	11	0	11
Dec 2013	5	10	1	16
Jan 2014	3	12	2	17
Feb 2014	7	15	4	26
Mar 2014	12	8	2	22
Apr 2014	2	14	0	16
May 2014	3	18	0	21
Jun 2014	10	0	10
Jul 2014	6	17	0	23
Aug 2014	2	14	1	17
Sep 2014	5	13	0	18
Oct 2014	3	15	0	18
Nov 2014	6	20	1	27
Dec 2014	1	24	0	25
Jan 2015	1	9	0	10
Feb 2015	4	7	1	12
Mar 2015	8	20	0	28
Apr 2015	8	26	0	34
May 2015	10	30	0	40
Jun 2015	24	35	0	59
Jul 2015	15	36	0	51
Aug 2015	4	43	0	47
Sep 2015	3	36	0	39
Oct 2015	11	33	0	44
Nov 2015	13	35	0	48
Dec 2015	2	38	0	40
Jan 2016	14	14	1	29
Feb 2016	7	5	0	12
Mar 2016	9	3	0	12
Apr 2016	6	10	0	16
May 2016	8	7	1	16
Jun 2016	7	3	0	10
Jul 2016	6	6	1	13
Aug 2016	6	4	0	10
Sep 2016	3	3	0	6
Oct 2016	5	3	0	8
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	4	3	0	7
Jan 2017	4	0	4
Feb 2017	5	0	5
Mar 2017	5	4	0	9
Apr 2017	9	5	0	14
May 2017	14	5	0	19
Jun 2017	10	4	0	14
Jul 2017	9	5	0	14
Aug 2017	3	7	0	10
Sep 2017	7	5	0	12
Oct 2017	2	3	0	5
Nov 2017	4	2	1	7
Dec 2017	3	5	0	8
Jan 2018	6	8	0	14
Feb 2018	9	2	0	11
Mar 2018	5	4	0	9
Apr 2018	3	8	0	11
May 2018	9	6	0	15
Jun 2018	7	7	0	14
Jul 2018	3	5	0	8
Aug 2018	5	5	0	10
Sep 2018	3	3	0	6
Oct 2018	4	5	0	9
Nov 2018	6	6	0	12
Dec 2018	9	9	0	18
Jan 2019	4	10	0	14
Feb 2019	2	0	2
Mar 2019	3	3	0	6
Apr 2019	5	4	0	9
May 2019	3	5	1	9
Jun 2019	3	7	0	10
Jul 2019	3	2	0	5
Aug 2019	3	6	0	9
Sep 2019	3	4	0	7
Oct 2019	7	0	7
Nov 2019	2	6	0	8
Dec 2019	6	1	0	7
Jan 2020	8	12	1	21
Feb 2020	5	6	0	11
Mar 2020	2	5	0	7
Apr 2020	6	0	6
May 2020	3	7	1	11
Jun 2020	11	10	2	23
Jul 2020	21	12	6	39
Aug 2020	7	4	3	14
Sep 2020	3	3	0	6
Oct 2020	5	7	1	13
Nov 2020	5	9	0	14
Dec 2020	10	8	1	19
Jan 2021	19	7	0	26
Feb 2021	10	6	1	17
Mar 2021	6	6	0	12
Apr 2021	5	8	0	13
May 2021	8	6	0	14
Jun 2021	7	3	0	10
Jul 2021	3	1	1	5
Aug 2021	6	6	0	12
Sep 2021	8	4	0	12
Oct 2021	5	19	0	24
Nov 2021	7	9	1	17
Dec 2021	8	2	0	10
Jan 2022	8	4	0	12
Feb 2022	6	9	3	18
Mar 2022	6	4	0	10
Apr 2022	6	3	1	10
May 2022	6	7	0	13
Jun 2022	4	6	0	10
Jul 2022	4	2	0	6
Aug 2022	8	5	0	13
Sep 2022	4	2	0	6
Oct 2022	11	3	2	16
Nov 2022	6	8	1	15
Dec 2022	13	4	0	17
Jan 2023	11	5	0	16
Feb 2023	16	4	1	21
Mar 2023	25	6	6	37
Apr 2023	9	8	0	17
May 2023	10	9	4	23
Jun 2023	2	2	0	4
Jul 2023	8	4	2	14
Aug 2023	4	7	1	12
Sep 2023	10	5	3	18
Oct 2023	6	9	0	15
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	9	2	0	11
Jan 2024	2	8	0	10
Feb 2024	6	4	1	11
Mar 2024	5	10	0	15
Apr 2024	10	5	4	19
May 2024	15	8	6	29
Jun 2024	6	8	1	15
Jul 2024	11	8	5	24
Aug 2024	18	3	4	25
Sep 2024	6	4	0	10
Oct 2024	14	4	1	19
Nov 2024	10	3	1	14
Dec 2024	1	9	0	10
Jan 2025	5	10	0	15
Feb 2025	14	10	0	24
Mar 2025	17	11	1	29
Apr 2025	17	7	0	24
May 2025	14	7	2	23
Jun 2025	28	12	2	42
Jul 2025	11	17	1	29
Aug 2025	14	14	1	29
Sep 2025	27	17	1	45
Oct 2025	23	21	2	46
Nov 2025	25	21	2	48
Dec 2025	24	21	2	47
Jan 2026	26	26	11	63
Feb 2026	17	26	5	48
Mar 2026	16	16	0	32

Latest update: 18 Mar 2026